国家电大《理工英语1》形考任务18辅导资料.docx
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国家电大《理工英语1》形考任务18辅导资料
国家开放大学《理工英语1》形考任务1-8参考答案
本课程题目随机,下载可用(ctrl+F)快捷键快速查找
单元自测1
1.---Howareyou?
---________
A.Fine,thanks.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Howdoyoudo.
2.---Hello,I'mHarryPotter.
---Gladtomeetyou.I'mMiller.But__________.
A.callmePaul.
B.callmeatPaul.
C.callmyPaul.
3.Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof________.
A.thePeople'sPark
B.People'sPark
C.thePeoplePark
4.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_________more"microunits".
A.create
B.design
C.invent
5.Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
A.make
B.takes
C.spend
6.——Goodbye,everyone._______________
——Bye,Sally!
Don'tforgettowrite.
A.Justwaitandsee
B.Soundsgreat
C.Stayintouch
7.---Haven'tseenyouforages,Mike.________________
---Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.
A.Whatareyoudoing?
B.Howareyou?
C.How'sitgoing?
8.---Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo_______?
---___________.TheyarcexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.
A.Germans;Allright
B.Frenchmen;Yes,please
C.Germen;Notatall
9.Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.
A.enjoy
B.achieve
C.apply
10.The__________areeating_________atthefootofthemountain.
A.sheep,grass
B.sheeps,grasses
C.sheeps,grass
11.---AreyougoodatBuildingMaterials,Rose?
---_______.ButIwilltrytostudyitwellthisterm.
A.Notverygood
B.Quitewell
C.That'sallright
12.TonyhasmanyChinese______.
A.astamp
B.stamp
C.stamps
13.Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.
a.measurable
b.manageable
c.affordable
14.---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---I'dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
A.piecesofpapers
B.pieceofpaper
C.piecesofpaper
15.Nowthistinyhousingsolutionis______________inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
A.gaingroundupon
B.gainground
C.gaingroundon
二、翻译:
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.
A.这就是为什么小公寓的卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室,一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2.Abeautifullittleroomwithloveandhappinessisagreatplacetolive.
A.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。
B.一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。
C.一个美丽的小房间,爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。
3.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
A.它也能满足一些人的需要,他们缺钱,但又决心拥有一个自己的家。
B.它也可以满足人的需要,缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。
C.它也能满足需要的人谁是短期的现金,但决心生活在自己的地方。
4.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.
A.泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了.
B.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
C.泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。
5.IfyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetterfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinB&Bs.
A.如果你独自旅行,想知道更好的家庭生活在英国,你最好呆在B&Bs。
B.如果你独自旅行,想了解英国的家庭生活,你最好呆在家里。
C.如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活,你可以住在
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,Peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”
Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?
Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemini-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.
Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon'thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.
MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.
ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
1.Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis.
A.bighouse
B.microapartment
C.traditionalhouse
2.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat.
A.housingisinshortsupply
B.housingisverysufficient
C.housingisaluxurygoods
3.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?
A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.
B.It'sverystrange.
C.It'sexcellent.
4.Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike.
A.Beijing
B.London
C.Tokyo
5.Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?
A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.
B.Somepeoplethinkit'shumorousandfun.
C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的对话,选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。
SunLi:
Nicetomeetyou.I'mSunLi.
Henry:
(C)Areyouastudentofthisuniversity,too?
SunLi:
Yeah,thisismysecondyear.IstudyArchitecture.Andwhat’syourmajor?
Henry:
(D)So,whatsubjectsdoyoustudythisterm?
SunLi:
(A)
Henry:
Oh,Isee.IhaveEnglishclassestoo.IhaveAirPollutionControl,PollutionAnalysis,andClimateChangeControlTechnology.
SunLi:
Oh,really?
!
Whatdoyouthinkofyourmajor?
Henry:
It'swonderful.(B)butPollutionAnalysisisn'tmybestsubject.IlikeClimateChangeControlTechnologybetter.(E)
SunLi:
IlikeBuildingMaterialsbest.
A.ThissemesterwestudyEnglish,EngineeringDrawing,ConstructionTechnology,andBuildingMaterials.
B.Ithinktheclassesarereallyinteresting,
C.Nicetomeetyoutoo.
D.Oh,MymajorisEnergyandEnvironment.
E.Howaboutyou?
二、阅读理解:
阅读下面的短文,根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(环境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(预算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修订).Hisestimateisbasedon
existingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.
Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!
)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder'sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder'sestimate.
1.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“()”.
A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoney
B.EstimateIsImportant
C.PlanningaHouse
2.Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis().
A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossible
B.tofindasuitablepieceofland
C.toworkoutaplan
3.Thephrase“drawaplan”inthispassagemeans().
A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroom
B.makingaplan
C.workingoutaplan
4.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause().
A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkman
B.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.
C.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses(费用)oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses
5.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweentheestimateandtheplan?
A.Theplandependsontheestimate.
B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.
C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.
形考任务2
一、选择填空:
阅读下面的对话或句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.——Thanksforalltheinformation,Peter.Itsoundslikeyouhaveaninterestingjob.
——______________________________
A.IworkfortheABCcompany.
B.YesIlovemyjob.
C.Yes,it'sveryinteresting,butstressful,too!
2.——What'syourpresentjob?
——_______________________
A.Iam24yearsold.
B.Ijustgraduatedfromcollege.
C.I'mafilm-maker.
3.Youknow,thisbridge______HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.
A.likes
B.comes
C.connects
4.Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.
A.taller
B.tall
C.tallest
5.ButtheBridgewasfirst_____tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.
A.open
B.lead
C.use
6.——I’msoexcitedtomeetyou.MayIintroducemyselftoyou?
——___________________________
A.Nicetoseeyou.
B.Youarewelcome.
C.Sure.
7.——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?
——___________________
A.Thankyou.
B.Howdoyoudo?
C.Yes,nicetomeetyou.
8.Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.
A.oldchinesestone
B.chineseoldstone
C.oldstonechinese
9.—Whichcityhas_________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?
—Beijing,ofcourse.
A.thelargest
B.themost
C.thesmallest
10.—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?
—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.
A.better
B.well
C.good
11.——Haveyouhadanicejourney?
——________________________
A.Sure
B.Indeed,it’sbeenaverynicejourney.
C.Youarewelcome.
12.Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthi