新概念英语第一册Lesson 3940知识分享Word文件下载.docx
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2.刘畅在王台芳琳的前边;
鞠语嫣在她的后边。
3.在这张照片上,王台芳琳在她哥哥的右边。
她的爸爸和妈妈都在她的后边。
❻Becareful!
Don’tdropit!
小心点!
别摔了!
Don’tputitthere,Sam.Putithere,ontheshelf.不要把它放在那儿,Sam,放在这儿,这个架子上。
祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
主语常省略,动词用原形。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.__________(not,be)late.
2.____________(dust)thedressingtable.
3.____________(not,speak)withyourmouthfulloffood.
4.____________(not,talk)and____________(read)abook.
5.____________(not,drop)thenicevase,Sam.
6.____________(look)out!
Acariscoming.
7.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.
8.____________(not,let)thebabycry.
9.Openthewindowand____________(shut)thedoor.
句型转换
1.Willyoupleasereaditagainmoreslowly?
(改为祈使句)
__________againmoreslowly,please.
2.PleasesitnexttoNancy.(改为否定句)
__________nexttoNancy.
3.Cometomyhousetomorrow.(改为否定句)
_____cometomyhousetomorrow.
4.Weartheglasses!
(改为否定句)
______weartheglasses!
5.Don’twashyourhands!
(改成肯定句)
_______yourhands!
❼Thoseflowersarelovely,too.那些花也很漂亮。
1.把上句变成单数:
_______________________________________________________________________
Begoingto练习
选择适当的词填空。
1.A:
Whatisshe_______(do)?
B:
She_________(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.
2.Listen!
Who___________(sing)?
3A:
What_____they______(do)?
They____________(run)onthegrassnow.
4.Arethey_______(fly)kites?
Yes,theyare.
5.A:
_____thegirls______(catch)thebutterflies?
B:
No,theyaren'
t.They______(pick)upleaves.
6.Bob_________(swim)inthepoolnow.
7.Theyare_________(make)asnowman.
8.Theboys___________(take)picturesinthegardennow.
9.It'
s12:
00,thestudents______________(have)lunchinthecanteennow.
10.Myfather_________(wash)hiscaroutsidenow.
11.A:
________yourbrothers________(play)computergamesnow?
Yes,theyare.
12.Ilike_______(dive)and__________(swim).
14.Look!
Thekangaroo_________(jump),thepanda___________(sleep),themonkeys__________(eat)bananas.
选择答案。
1.-Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?
-Iamgoing____mygrandmotherandgrandfather.
A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting
2.What____youwanttobe?
A.areB.doesC.do
3.__________________________________________________
_I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum.
A.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?
B.Whatareyoudoing?
4.__________________________________________________
_Onfoot.
A.Doyougotoschoolbyeveryday?
B.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday,Helen?
5.__________________________________________________
_Iusuallyreadbooks.
A.Whatareyoudoing?
BWhatdoyoudointheevening?
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
一、be动词:
am,is,are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1.肯定句:
表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:
我是一个学生Iamastudent.
他去上学Hegoestoschool.
2.否定句:
表示否定的意思。
我不是一个男孩。
Iamnotaboy
他不去上学Hedoesnotgotoschool.
3.一般疑问句:
回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
你是一个学生吗?
Areyouastudent?
你喜欢英语吗?
DoyoulikeEnglish?
4.特殊疑问句:
回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
现在几点了?
What’sthetime?
哪一支笔是你的?
Whichisyourpen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
有am,is,are的句子,
肯定句变否定句:
在am,is,are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变一般疑问句:
把am,is,are提前放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):
分3步骤
第一步:
先变一般疑问句
第二步:
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:
特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:
1.一定先变一般疑问句。
但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"
特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"
。
如:
Liming'
snotheretoday. Who'
snotheretoday?
今天谁没来?
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
特殊疑问词的用法
意思
用法
例句
who
谁
问人的身份,姓名等
HeisLiLieWhoishe?
Heismybrother.Whoishe?
whom
问人的身份,姓名等(问宾语)
Icanaskhimthequestion.
Whomcanyouaskthequestion?
what
什么
问人的职业或事物是什么
Heisaworker.Whatishe?
Hehasabook.Whatdoeshehave?
which
哪一个
问一定范围内特指的人或物
Thebigboxismine.Whichboxisyours?
ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.WhichgirlisAnn?
whose
谁的
问所属关系
Thisisherbook.Whosebookisthis?
Thisbookishers.Whoseisthisbook?
whatcolor
什么颜色
问颜色(表语)
Myskirtisred.Whatcolorisyourskirt?
Whattime
几点
问点时间
Weplaygamesatfiveintheafternoon?
Whattimedoyouplaygames?
when
什么时候
问时间
Weplaygamesintheafternoon?
Whendoyouplaygames?
where
什么地方
问地点(状语)
WeplaygamesathomeonSunday?
WheredoyouplaygamesonSunday?
why
为什么
问原因
Heisn'
tatschooltodaybecauseheisill.
Whyisn'
theatschooltoday?
how
怎样
问健康状况、
做事的方式等
Heisfine/strong.Howishe?
Igohomebybike.Howdoyougohome?
howold
多大几岁
问年龄
Heisten.Howoldishe?
howmany
多少
跟复数名词,
问数量
Therearethirtyboysinmyclass.
Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?
howmuch
跟不可数名词
问数量或价钱
Thereissomemilkinthebottle.
Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
howfar
多远
问路程
It'
sfivekilometersawayfromhere?
Howfarisitfromhere?
howsoon
多久
问in+一段时间
Hecanfinishitinhalfanhour.
Howsooncanhefinishit?
howlong
问一段时间,
问物体的长短
Hehaslivedhereforayear.
Howlonghashelivedhere?
Thedeskisonemeterslong.
Howlongisthedesk?
howoften
(一次)
问频率
Igotoseemyparentsonceamonth.
Howoftendoyougotoseeyourparents?
例如:
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:
Thisisabook.
否定句:
Thisisnotabook.
一般疑问句:
Isthisabook?
肯定回答:
Yes,itis.
否定回答:
No,itisn’t.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
变一般疑问句Isthisabook?
找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?
Whatisthis?
没有am,is,are的句子,
在主语后面加上donot或者doesnot,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
动词用原形
非单三时用do,单三时用does
非单三肯定句:
IlikeEnglish.
DoyoulikeEnglish?
IdonotlikeEnglish.
单三肯定句:
HelikesEnglish.
DoeshelikeEnglish?
HedoesnotlikeEnglish.
就划线部分提问:
先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?
Whatdoyoulike?
特殊:
1.some变为any。
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'
tanybirdsinthetree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。
Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'
thaveaknifeoraruler.
3.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much。
Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)→Theydon'
thavemanyfriends.
Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.(不可数名词)
→Thereisn'
tmuchorangeinthebottle.
4.already变为yet。
Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'
tbeenthereyet.
否定句练习:
把下列句子变成否定句:
1、Heismyfather.
He_________myfather.
2、I’dlikeapie.
I_______________likeapie.
3、Thisisabook.
This_______abook.
4、TimandTomhavetworobots.
TimandTom________havetworobots.
5、Thosearehisrobots.
Those_____________hisrobots.
6、Samcanswim.
Sam_____________swim.
7、Standup.
__________standup.
8、Thesearemycrayons.
These__________mycrayons.
9、Thereisaboxonthedesk.
There____________aboxonthedesk.
10、Icanseeaboat.
I__________seeaboat.
11、Timwouldliketosleep.
Tim_________liketosleep.
12、Ilikeapples.
I____________likeapples.
用括号里的词的正确形式完成句子:
1、I_________(not)hissister.
2、__________(not)cleantheblackboard.
3、I__________(not)haveabook.
4、These___________(not)myrubbers.
5、Thedoor__________(not)open.
6、__________(not)havealook.
7、I’dlikeanicecream.(改否定句)
8、Shecanskate.(改否定句)
一般疑问句练习
1.Iamlisteningtomusic.
______________________________________
2.Mikeisastudent.
_______________________________________
3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.
________________________________________
4.Theyareinthezoo.
5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.
6.Thisismysister.
_________________________________________
7.Wearesweepingthefloor.
__________________________________________
1.Weneedsomemasks.
_________________________________
2.Theylikemakingthepuppet.
3.SuHai