高中英语外研版高一必修2模块综合测评二.docx

高中英语外研版高一必修2模块综合测评二.docx

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高中英语外研版高一必修2模块综合测评二

模块综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whydopeoplesmoke?

Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddictedto（对……有瘾）cigarettes.Theaddictivesubstanceincigarettesisnicotine.Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplerelaxed.Asmoker'sbodybecomesusedtothenicotineandifhestopssmokinghefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytogiveupsmoking,butbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoohardtodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleonlyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals（礼节）,forexample,thecigaretteafterdinner.Lotsofpeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitprovidessomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingit,andflickingtheashesisespeciallycomfortableinsituationswhereapersonfeelsnervous.

Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar（焦油）incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely,cigarettemanufacturers（制造商）havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfindithardtogiveupsmoking,butwanttoreducethedangertotheirhealth.

1．Lotsofpeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesbecause．

A．smokingdoesgoodtotheirhealth

B．thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelrelaxed

C．theyliketoseesmokecomeoutoftheirmouthsandnoses

D．theyneedtogetsometarfromcigarettes

【解析】　推理判断题。

由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。

【答案】　B

2．Whatsubstanceincigarettescausescancer?

A．Nicotine.

B．Tar.

C．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

D．Bloodstream.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第二段中“...itisthetarthatcausescancer...”可知。

【答案】　B

3．Theunderlinedword“flicking”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”．

A．轻吹　B．吐出

C．轻弹D．吹掉

【解析】　词义猜测题。

由文中“flickingtheashes”（弹掉烟灰）可以推断出正确答案。

【答案】　C

4．Healthexpertsaretryingtopersuadepeopleto．

A．smokelessaday

B．stopsmokingcompletely

C．buycigaretteswithlesstar

D．smokeonlythreecigarettesaday

【解析】　细节理解题。

由文中第二段的“...giveupsmokingcompletely...”（彻底戒烟）可知答案。

【答案】　B

B

Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofecigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecase.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!

Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.

Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable（持久的）!

Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!

Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenonsmokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.

Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly（环保）.Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!

Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!

Disposals（处理）forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!

Ecigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.

5．It'slearnedfromParagraph1that．

A．theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrol

B．ecigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevels

C．theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarry

D．theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句话可知电子烟有不同的口味，烟中尼古丁的含量也有不同的级别。

【答案】　B

6．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Whydoecigarettesproducenosmoke.

B．Ecigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C．Whyaredisposalsforthecigarettesinvented.

D．Ecigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnonsmokers.

【解析】　段落大意题。

该段的首句“Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly（环保）．”为主题句，故选B项。

【答案】　B

7．Accordingtotheauthor,ecigarettes．

A．matterlesstoheavysmokers

B．arerightalternativestosmokers

C．shouldn'tbeovervalued

D．shouldbemadecheap

【解析】　推理判断题。

文章中作者用大量的篇幅讲了电子烟的好处，因此可推知他认为电子烟是吸烟者的好选择。

【答案】　B

8．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?

A．Tointroduceaninvention.

B．Todescribethewidespreadofecigarettes.

C．Toexplaintheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettes.

D．Toshowhowtosmokeecigarettes.

【解析】　主旨归纳题。

根据全文内容尤其是第一段第一句话可知作者写本文的目的是介绍一种新发明——电子烟（ecigarettes）。

【答案】　A

C　　　【导学号：

06590055】

Formanyyears,scientistshavewarnedthatsmokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldstillsmoke.TheWorldHealthOrganizationtellsthatalmost5，000，000peoplearoundtheworlddieeachyearfromtheeffectsofsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialssaytobaccousewillhavekilledmorethan8，000，000peopleayearby2020ifnothingisdonetocontroltheproblem.

IntheUnitedStates,morethanfortysixmillionadultssmokenow.AmericanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,440，000Americanswilldieofdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.

Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdiseaseandmanykindsofcancers.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingisresponsibleforabout87%ofalllungcancersintheUnitedStates.

Americangovernmenthealthexpertssaysmokingaffectsnotonlythesmokers.Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.Pregnantwomenwhosmokeareatriskofhavingababywhoweighslessthannormal.Lowbirthweightbabieshaveanincreasedriskofearlydeathandmaysufferfromanumberofhealthdisorders.

Expertssaytobaccosmokealsoaffectsthehealthofpeoplewhodonotsmoke.Smokersmayharmthehealthoffamilymembersandpeopleatworkwhentheybreatheoutsmokefromcigarettes.Thisiscalled“secondhandsmoke”．

TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnosafewaytosmoke.Itsayssmokingbeginstocausedamageimmediately.Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.

9．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheHarmfulEffectsofSmoking

B．PeopleAroundtheWorldContinuetoSmoke

C．SmokingIstheLeadingCauseofLungDiseases

D．SmokingAffectstheHealthofPeopleWhoDon'tSmoke

【解析】　主旨归纳题。

根据第一段的第一句话，并通读全文，可知文章内容全是围绕“吸烟有害健康”主题展开的，故选A项。

【答案】　A

10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.

B．Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdisease,strokeandmanykindsofcancers.

C．Smokermaynotharmthehealthoffamilymembers.

D．Smokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth;however,peoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第五段第二句话可知，烟民吸烟可能会伤及家人和同事的健康，故C的说法不符合文意。

【答案】　C

11．Theunderlinedword“pregnancy”inParagraph4probablymeans．

A．theperiodofstudyinginschool

B．thestateofbeingold

C．theturnoflife

D．thestateofhavingababyinsideherbody

【解析】　词义猜测题。

根据第四段“Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.”吸烟的女人更有可能生出不健康的宝宝，其中duringpregnancy作时间状语，可推知pregnancy意为“怀孕期”，故选D项。

【答案】　D

12．Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor．

A．preferssmoking

B．thinkspeoplehadbetternotsmoke

C．thinkssmokingisnotdangerous

D．thinksnothingshouldbedonetocontroltheproblem

【解析】　推理判断题。

全文作者一直在写吸烟的危害，且根据最后一段“Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.”可推测出作者的观点是人们最好不要抽烟。

【答案】　B

D

Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant（抑制药）,damagingeyesight,judgmentandcoordination（协调）,slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit，drivingwillbeaffected.

Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbed（吸收）intothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.

ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis：

●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or

●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or

●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine（尿液）．

Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.

Anydriverfounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged（收费）.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK25，000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10drivingoffencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.

Thesamepunishmentappliestofail