河北省鸡泽一中学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题.docx
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河北省鸡泽一中学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题
河北省鸡泽一中2020-2021学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是Co
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.5:
00.B.6:
30.C.7:
30.
2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Meether
B.Finishherhomework.
C.TakeanEnglishexam.
3.WhatdidthemandoonNewYear'sDay?
A.Hewasawayonholiday.
B.Hestayedathomeallday.
C.Heworkedinthecompany.
4.WhichauthordoesMarylovebest?
A.Dickens.B.Hemingway.C.Shakespeare.
5.Howlongwillthetriptake?
A.Aweek.B.Sixdays.C.Tendays.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhichclassisMichaelin?
A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFour.
7.WhatwilltherebeonnextSaturdayafternoon?
A.Afootballmatch.B.Abasketballgame.C.Aswimminglesson.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inazoo.B.Onafarm.C.Inabookstore.
9.HowmuchdoesZooAnimalscost?
A.$10.B.$12.C.$20.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandpatient.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.
11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Takemuchexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinkmorecoldwater.
12.Whatdoesthewomandrinkeverynight?
A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Coffee.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhathaveMary'sfamilyandfriendsbeenworriedabout?
A.Herjob.B.Herstudy.C.Herhealth.
14.WhatdidMary'sfatherwanthertoworkas?
A.Asecretary.B.Awaiter.C.Anassistant.
15.Whosecompanyisinneedofdesigners?
A.Mary'sfather's.B.Mary'sfriend's.C.Mary'saunt's.
16.WhatwillMaryprobablydonext?
A.Leavehome.
B.Thinkitoverbeforedeciding.
C.Callherfamilyandfriendsback.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidLincoln'sfatherdo?
A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Afarmer.
18.WhywasLincolnsadmostofthetime?
A.Hislifewastooboring.
B.Hisfamilywastoopoor.
C.Therewasnoschooltoattendthere.
19.WhydidMrsLincolngotothetown?
A.Tomeetsomeone.
B.TobuyLincolnagift.
C.Toattendabirthdayparty.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutLincoln?
A.Helovedreadingbooks.
B.Helikedtogoshoppingwithhismother.
C.Hefounditinterestingtoworkonthefarm.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WorldEarthDayisonApril22.It'sadaywhenpeoplearoundtheworldworktohelptheplanet,includingkids.Herearewhatfourkidshavedonefortheplanet.
SpeakingOut
JaysaHunter-Mellers,14,spokeattheCityHalltoaskleaderstoshutthelastcoalpowerstationnearbywhichbroughtheranasthma(哮喘)attack.Shedidn'tthinkthatpeoplewouldlistentoher,akid.Butthecoalpowerstationlatersaiditwouldclose.Jaysalearnedtospeaktoherlocalgovernmentatayoungageandnowshewantstoteachotherstospeakuptoo.
HelpingButterflies
WhenAldenWangwas6,helearnedthatlocalbutterflieswereintroublebecausetheyneededakindofgrass,milkweed,tosurvive.Butmilkweedwasdisappearing.SoAldenstartedgrowingmilkweedinhishouse,onwhichthebutterflieslayeggs.Aldenisnow13andhecaresforeggsandletsthemgowhentheyturnintobutterflies.
DoingGoodforGorillas(大猩猩)
WhenAddyBarrettwasinthefirstgrade,shelearntthatthemountaingorillaswereindanger.ShewantedtoprotectthemandsetupaprogramcalledGorillaHeroes.Sofar,GorillaHeroeshasraisedmorethan$11,000tohelpmountaingorillas.Addysays,“Thefeelingofhavingafineeffectontheworldislikenoother.ItfeelssogoodtoknowthatIammakingadifference.”
EducatingtheYouth
Inthefourthgrade,JeremyClarkandCharlieAbramssawapictureoftheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)uptoherwaistinwater.Itwasmeanttoshowwhatthestatuewouldlooklikeifalltheiceintheworldisturnedintowater.In2019,theystartedateamcalledAffectedGenerationtourgeyoungpeopletobecomeclimateactivists.Thetwoalsowantschoolstoteachaboutclimatechange.
21.WhydidJaysacallonthegovernmenttoclosethecoalpowerstation?
A.Itmadetoomuchnoise.
B.Itcausedhealthproblemstoher.
C.Shewantedtosetanexampleforothers.
D.Shewantedtowarngovernmentleaders.
22.HowdoesAldenWanghelpbutterflies?
A.Bycollectingtheireggs.
B.Byfeedingthemonmilk.
C.Byturningeggsintobutterflies.
D.Byplantinggrasstheylayeggson.
23.Whosetupateamtoprotecttheenvironment?
A.AidenWang.B.AddyBarrett.
C.JaysaHunter-Mellers.D.JeremyClarkandCharlieAbrams.
B
“What'syour'ThingoftheDay'?
"Iaskedmyfourteen-year-oldsonashegotapieceofpotatoontohisplate.Thisisaquestionourfourkidsandwhicheverfriendsarestayingforsupperexpecttobeaskedeacheveningatsuppertime.Usually,it'sfollowedwith,“Uhh.…Umm...Wehadpizzaforlunch.”AndthenIhavetorefusetheresponseandaskforsomethingmeaningful—eithersomethinghelearnedorsomethingthathappenedwithhisfriends.
But,thisday,mysonsurprisedmeashewentintogreatdetailabouthowhehadbeenhonestlywrongedbyacoupleofclassmatesandlaughedatinfrontoftheclass.Iaskedmorequestionsandlearnedthattheteacherswereawareofthesituation.Theissuehadbeendealtwithasmuchastheteachersandstaffwereableto.Itwasreallyjustamatterofkidsbeingmeananddecidingtoplayatrickonsomeone.
Ithoughtaboutthesituationallnight.Ivacillatedbetweenmeetingtheteachers?
meetingtheparentsoftheclassmates,andnotdoinganythingsincethestoryhadbeentoldtomeinamatter-of-factway—notoverlyexcitedly.
Iwaiteduntilthenextdayafterschool.Onthecarridehome,Iquestionedmysonwhatabouttodayafteryesterday'ssituation.MysonwassurprisedthatIbroughtitupagain.“What?
No,it'sover,Mom.They'remyfriends.Theywerejustbeingstupid.Theyapologized.Forgiveandforget,youknow?
We'reallgood.
Iwasworriedthatperhapshewastryingtohidehisconcernorsadnessaboutthething.ButasIwatchedhimoverthenextdaysandweeks,everythingseemed“normal".Wouldn'titbegreatifeveryonecouldlivethe“forgiveandforget"wayoflife?
24.Howarechildren'susualanswerstotheauthor'sdailyquestion?
A.Serious.B.Worrisome.
C.Meaningless.D.Detailed.
25.Whywastheauthorsleeplessthatnight?
A.Hersonwasmadefunofunkindly.B.Hersoninvitedhisfriendstodinner.
C.Hersonwaspunishedbyhisteacher.D.Hersonliedtoherabouthismistake.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillate"inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Givesuggestions.B.Makesense.
C.Persuadeoneself.D.Beundecided.
27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthewholestory?
A.Itisgoodtoforgiveandforget.
B.Itisnecessarytowatchherson.
C.Itisdifficulttounderstandchildren.
D.Itissurprisingforhersontoapologize.
C
Churchill,Manitobaisasmalltown.ThenorthernwindsrollthroughitfromCanada'sHudsonBay(海湾).Itmightbejustanotherpointonthemapifnotforitsseasonalsettlers.
Ithappenslikeclockworkeveryfallthathundredsofpolarbearsmaketheirwaythroughthetowntothefreezingbaywheretheyhuntforseals(海豹)aftertheicepacksenoughtosupporttheirweight.TheanimalshavebeenconnectedwithChurchillsinceatleast1619.That'swhenNorwegianexplorerJensMunkandhissailorsrecordedmakingamealofonebearwhiletheywinteredinthearea.“Itwasofgoodtasteanddidnotdisagreewithus."That'swhatMunkwroteinhisjournal.
Overtheyears,theanimals'cominghasearnedthetownthenameof“PolarBearCapitaloftheWorld.Today,Churchill'sbearpopulationgoesbeyonditshumanpopulation.Thereusedtobeabout7,000residentsbutnowonly813livingthere.Therewasnosuchthingasanorganizedtourgrouptoseethebearsuntil1980.Thetownmighthavebeeninterriblefinancialhardships.Butthegrowingbeartourismindustryhelped.
Today,some10,000touristscometothetowntoseepolarbearsforsixweeksinautumneveryyear.Butthereasonswhytheycomearedifferentfrombefore.Everyonewashappierandtheyhadsuchagoodtimeseeingpolarbears.NowthingshavechangedbecausethewordisoutthatthisWesternHudsonBaypopulationofbears,ChurchillBears,aregoingtobethefirstpopulationofpolarbearstodieout.Sowhenthetouristscomeup,theyallhavealittlebitofalumpintheirthroats(如鲠在喉)becausethey'relookingatabeautifulbear,butthey'realsolookingatadying-outbear,whichmakesthewholeattitudetowardthebearsdifferent.Unfortunately,that'sbecomingthemajorpartofthewholeattractionofthetoursaswell.Comeandseethebearsbeforeit'stoolate.
28.WhatcanwelearnaboutChurchillpolarbearsfromthetext?
A.TheyhaveeatenupthesealsintheHudsonBay.
B.TheycometoChurchillatthesametimeeveryyear.
C.TheymovetoChurchilltoescapethenorthernwinds.
D.Theyaresodangerousthatmostnativeslefttheirhome.
29.WhatdidMunkreportinhisjournal?
A.Theyfedmanypolarbears.B.Polarbearsweredangerous.
C.Theyhuntedabearforfood.D.Theyfoundsomesealsinthebay.
30.HowdopolarbearsbenefitChurchill?
A.Theymakemanypeoplesettledown.
B.Theyattractmanyhunterstocomehere.
C.Theybringmuchtouristincome.
D.Theysupplyfoodtolocals.
31.WhatisthemainreasonwhytouristsgotoChurchil