焊接技术与工程专业英语参考Word.docx
《焊接技术与工程专业英语参考Word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《焊接技术与工程专业英语参考Word.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
焊接技术与工程专业英语参考Word
激光切割lasercutting（LC）;laserbeamcutting
电子束切割electronbeamcutting
喷气激光切割gasjetlasercutting
碳弧切割carbonarccutting
水下切割underwatercutting
喷水式水下电弧切割waterjetmethodunderwaterarccutting
氧矛切割oxygenlancing;oxygenlancecutting
溶剂氧切割powderlancing
手工气割manualoxygencutting
碳弧气割carbonarcairgouging
火焰气刨flamegouging
火焰表面清理scarfing
氧熔剂表面修整powderwashing
预热火焰preheatflame
预热氧preheatoxygen
切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream
切割速度cuttingspeed
切割线loneofcut/cutline
切割面faceofcut/cutface
切口kerf
切口上缘cuttingshoulder
切口宽度kerfwidth
后拖量drag
切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface
割纹深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth
切割面质量qualityofcutface
上缘熔化度shouldermeltability/meltingdegreeofshoulder
切口角kerfangle
缺口notch
割枪cuttinggun
割嘴cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip
快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle
表面割炬gougingblowpipe
水下割炬under-watercuttingblowpipe
水下割条electrodeforunder-watercutting
粉剂罐powderdispenser
焊接部件weldassembly
组装件built-upmember
接头设计jointdesign
焊接应力weldingstress
焊接瞬时应力transientweldingstress
焊接残余应力weldingresidualstress
热应力thermalstress
收缩应力contractionstress
局部应力localstress
拘束应力constraintstress
固有应力inherentstress
固有应变区inherentstrainzone
残余应力测定residualstressanalysis
逐层切割法Sach’smethod
X射线衍射法X-raystressanalysis
小孔释放法Matharmethod
固有应变法inherentstrainmethod
消除应力stressrelieving
局部消除应力localstressrelieving
应力重分布stressredistribution
退火消除应力stressrelievingbyannealing
温差拉伸消除应力lowtemperaturestressrelieving
机械拉伸消除应力mechanicalstressrelieving
应力松弛stressrelaxation
焊接变形weldingdeformation
焊接残余变形weldingresidualdeformation
局部变形localdeformation
角变形angulardistortion
自由变形freedeformation
收缩变形contractiondeformation
错边变形mismatchingdeformation
挠曲变形deflectiondeformation
波浪变形wave-likedeformation
火焰矫正flamestraightening
反变形backwarddeformation
焊接力学weldingmechanics
断裂力学fracturemechanics
弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics
线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics
延性断裂ductilefracture
脆性断裂brittlefracture
应力腐蚀开裂stresscorrosioncracking
热应变脆化hotstrainingembrittlement
临界裂纹尺寸criticalcracksize
裂纹扩展速率crackpropagationrate
裂纹张开位移（COD）crackopeningdisplacement
拘束度restraintintensity
intensityfactorofstresscorrosioncracking
J积分J-integration
罗伯逊止裂试验Robertsoncrackarresttest
ESSO试验ESSOtest
双重拉伸试验doucletensiontest
韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’swideplatetest
帕瑞斯公式Parisformula
断裂分析图fractureanalysisdiagram
焊接车间weldingshop
焊接工作间weldingbooth
焊接工位weldingpost/weldingstation
焊接环境weldingsurroundings
焊工welder
电焊工manualarcwelder
气焊工gaswelder
焊接检验员weldinspector
焊工培训welderstraining
焊工模拟训练器trainerofsyntheticweld
焊工考试welderqualificationtest
焊工合格证welderqualification/welderqualifiedcertification
钢板预处理steelplatepretreatment
喷沙sandblast
喷丸shotblast
矫正straighten
开坡口bevelling（oftheedge）/chanfering
装配assembly/fitting
安装erect
刚性固定rigidfixing
装配焊接顺序sequenceoffittingandwelding
焊接工艺评定weldingprocedurequalification
焊接工艺试验weldingproceduretest
焊接工艺卡weldingprocedurecard
工序operationalsequence
焊接材料消耗定额weldingconsumablesquota
焊接工时定额welder-hourquota
清渣slagremoval
清根backgouging/backchipping
锤击peening
返修次数numberofrewelding
焊接工作台weldingbench
装焊平台weldingplaten
电磁平台electromagneticplaten
焊接翻转机weldingtilter
焊接回转台floorturnablepositioner
焊接变位机positioner
焊接滚轮架turningrolls
焊接操作机manpulator
焊工升降台welder’sliftingplatform
焊接夹具weldingjig/fixture
焊丝盘绕机weldingwirecoiler
焊条压涂机weldingelectrodeextrusionpress
红外线加热器infra-redheater
干燥箱dryer
焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode
CO2预热器CO2heater
CO2干燥器CO2desiccator
焊接电缆weldingcable
电缆夹头weldingconnector
地线earthlead
地线夹头earthclamp
焊接参数记录仪weldingparameterrecorder
焊缝检测规weldgauge
喷嘴通针tipcleaner
测温笔tempilstick
敲渣锤chippinghammer
焊接衬垫backing/weldingbacking
保留垫板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking
临时垫板temporarybacking
焊剂垫fluxbacking
惰性气体衬垫inert-gasbacking
引弧板run-ontab/endtab/startingweldtab
引出板run-offtab/endtab
定位板strong-back
加强勒stiffener
嵌条insert
套环ferrule
焊接烟尘weldfume
焊接发尘量totalamountoffumes
焊接烟尘浓度weldfumeconcentration
焊接烟尘容限浓度thresholdlimitvaluesofweldfume（TLV）
焊接发尘速率weldfumeemissionrate
焊接有害气体weldingtoxicgases/weldharmfulgases
标定卫生空气需要量nominalhygienicairrequirement
焊工尘肺pheumocomsisofwelder
焊工锰中毒chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder
护脚weldingspats
防护鞋shieldingshoes
焊接欠缺weldingimperfection
焊接缺陷welddefect
气孔blowhole/gaspore
针尖状气孔pinhole
密集气孔porosity
条虫状气孔wormhole
裂纹crack
表面裂纹surfacecrack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burnthrough
塌陷excessivepenetration
未焊透incompletepenetration/lackofpenetration
未熔合lackoffusion/incompletefusion
未焊满incompletelyfilledweld
根部凹陷rootconcavity
电弧擦伤arcscratch
夹渣slaginclusion
夹杂物inclusion
夹钨tungsteninclusion
白点fisheye/flake
错边misalignment/dislocation
试件testpiece
试样testspecimen
无损检验nondestructivetest
破坏检验destructivetest
外观检查visualexamination
超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection
射线探伤radiographicinspection/radiography
X射线探伤X-rayradiographicinspection
γ射线探伤gamma-rayinspection
X射线工业电视探伤X-rayindustrialtelevisioninspection
磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection
电磁探伤electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest
耐压检验pressuretest
水压检验hydraulictest
气压检验pneumatictest
液晶检验liquidcrystaltest
声发射检测acousticemissiontesting
面弯试验facebendtesting
背弯试验rootbendtest
侧弯试验sidebendtest
横弯试验horizontalbendtest
纵弯试验axialbendtest
压扁试验squeezingtest
H
焊接welding,weld
航空材料aerialmaterial
合成纤维syntheticfiber
合金钢alloysteel
合金化alloying
合金结构钢structuralalloysteel
红硬性redhardness
滑移slip,glide
滑移方向glidedirection,slipdirection
滑移面glideplane,slipplane
滑移系slipsystem
化合物compound
化学气相沉积chemicalvapoureposition（CVD）
化学热处理chemicalheattreatment
J
基体matrix
机械混合物mechanicalmixture
机械性能mechanicalproperty
激光热处理heattreatmentwithalaserbeam
激光laser
激光熔凝lasermeltingandconsolidation
激光表面硬化surfacehardeningbylaserbeam
加工硬化workhardening
加热heating
胶粘剂adhesive
结构材料structuralmaterial
结晶crystallize,crystallization
结晶度crystallinity
金属材料metalmaterial
金属化合物metalliccompound
金属键metallicbond
金属组织metalstructure
金属结构metallicframework
金属塑料复合材料plastimets
金属塑性加工metalplastic?
working
金属陶瓷metalceramic
金相显微镜metallographicmicroscope,metalloscope
金相照片metallograph
晶胞cell
晶格crystallattice
晶格常数latticeconstant
晶格空位latticevacancy
晶粒crystalgrain
晶粒度grainsize
晶粒细化grainrefining
晶体结构crystalstructure抗拉强度tensilestrength
抗压强度compressionstrength
颗粒复合材料particlecomposite
扩散diffusion,diffuse
L
老化aging
莱氏体ledeburite
冷变形colddeformation
冷加工coldwork,coldworking
冷却cool,cooling
冷作硬化coldhardening
离子ion
粒状珠光体granularpearlite
连续转变曲线continuouscoolingtransformation（CCT）curve
孪晶twincrystal
孪生twinning,twin
螺旋位错helicaldislocation
洛氏硬度Rockwellhardness
M
马氏体martensite（M）
密排六方晶格close-packedxagonallattice（C.P.H.）
面心立方晶格face-centredcubiclattice（F.C.C.）
摩擦friction
磨损wear,abrade,abrasion
模具钢diesteel
Mf点martensitefinishingpoint
Ms点martensitestartingpoint
N
纳米材料nanostructuredmaterials
耐磨钢wear-resistingsteel
耐磨性wearability,wearresistance
耐热钢heatresistant
steel,hightemperaturesteel扭转疲劳强度torsionalfatiguestrength
P
泡沫塑料foamplastics,expandedplastics
配位数coordinationnumber
喷丸硬化shot-peening
疲劳强度fatiguestrength
疲劳寿命fatiguelife
片状马氏体lamellarmartensite,platetypemartensite
普通碳钢ordinarysteel,plaincarbonsteel
Q
气体渗碳gascarburizing
切变shear
切削cut,cutting
切应力shearingstress
球化退火spheroidizingannealing
屈服强度yieldingstrength,yieldstrength
屈强比yielding-to-tensileratio
屈氏体troolstite（T）
去应力退火reliefannealing
R
热处理heattreatment
热加工hotwork,hotworking
热喷涂thermalspraying
热固性thermosetting
热塑性hotplasticity
热硬性thermohardening
柔顺性flexibility
人工时效artificialageing
刃具cuttingtool
刃型位错edgedislacation,bladedislocation
韧性toughness
溶质solute
溶剂solvent
蠕变creep
蠕墨铸铁quasiflakegraphitecastiron
软氮化softnitriding
金属材料专业英语
MaterialScience材料科学
MaterialScienceDefinition材料科学定义
Machinability[məʃi:
nə'biliti]加工性能
Strength.[streŋθ]强度
Corrosion&resistancedurability.[kə'rəʊʒən]&[ri'zistəns].['djʊrə'bɪlətɪ]抗腐蚀及耐用
Specialmetallicfeatures金属特性
Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection抗敏感及环境保护[ə'lə:
dʒik]
Chemicalelement化学元素'elimənt]
AtomofElements元素的原子序数
Atomandsolidmaterial原子及固体物质
AtomConstitutes原子的组织图['kɔnstitju:
t]
PeriodicTable周期表[,piəri'ɔdik]adj.周期的；定期的
AtomBonding原子键结合
MetalandAlloy金属与合金['ælɔi,ə'lɔi]
Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal铁及非铁金属['ferəs]adj.[化]亚铁的；铁的，含铁的
FeaturesofMetal金属的特性
CrystalPattern晶体结构['kristəl]n.水晶；结晶，晶体；水晶饰品
adj.水晶的；透明的，清澈的
分析法[,ænə'litik,-kəl]
Metalspacelattice金属结晶格子
MetalPhaseandPhaseRule金相及相律
Solidsolution固熔体
Substitutionaltypesolidsolution置换固熔体[,sʌbstitju:
ʃənəl]
Interstitialsolidsolution间隙固熔体[,intə'stiʃəl]n.填隙原子；节间
adj.间质的；空隙的；填隙的
Intermetalliccompound金属间化合物[,intəmi'tælik]['kɔmpaund,kəm'paund]vt.混合；合成；和解妥协；搀合
vi.妥协；和解
n.化合物；复合词；混合物
adj.复合的；混合的
Transformation转变
TransformationPoint转变点
MagneticTransformation磁性转变[mæɡ'netik]
AllotropicTransformation同素转变[mæɡ'netik]adj.[化]同素异形的
ThermalEquilibrium热平衡['θə:
məl]adj.热的，热量的
Degreeoffreedom自由度
Criticaltemperature临界温度
Eutectic共晶[ju:
'tektik]n.共熔合金
Peritectic[.peri’tektik]Temperature包晶温度
PeritecticReaction包晶反应
PeritecticAlloy包晶合金
HypoeutecticAlloy亚共晶体[,haipəuju'tektik]n.低级低共熔体
adj.亚共晶的
HypereutecticAlloy过共晶体
PlasticDeformation金属塑性[,di:
fɔ:
'meiʃən]n.变形
SlipPlan滑动面
Distortion畸变[dis'tɔ:
ʃən]
WorkHardening硬化
Annealing退火
CrystalRecovery回复柔软
Re
升级会员 