完整版高考英语介词短语归纳推荐文档.docx
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完整版高考英语介词短语归纳推荐文档
aboveall:
首先,首要accordingt按照,根据afterall:
毕竟,终于aheadof:
在…前面allover:
遍及,到处alongwith:
与…一起asamatteroffact:
实际上asaresult:
结果;因此asaresultof:
由于…的结果asarule:
通常,惯例asfaras:
远至;到…程度asfaras…beconcernedasfollows:
如下asfor:
至于,就…方面来说asregards:
关于,至于ast至于,关于asusual:
照常;惯例aswell:
也,又aswellas:
(除…之外)也,既…又asidefrom:
除…以外ataloss:
困惑,不知所措atnotime:
从不,决不atanyrates:
无论如何atanyevents:
无论如何atbest:
充其量,至多atfirst:
最初,起先atfirstsight
athand:
在手边,附近atlarge:
逍遥法外;一般atlast:
最后atleastatlength:
详细地atmostatnotime:
决不atonceatonetime:
同时;曾经;从前atthecostof:
以…为代价atpresentatthemercyof:
在…支配下atthemomentatthesametimeattimes:
有时,不时backandforthbyaccidentbyallmeansbycomparisonbyfarbymeansofbymistakebynomeansbyreasonofbythewaybyvirtueof:
由于bywayofexceptforforamomentforawhileforeverforexampleforgood:
永久地forinstanceforlong:
长久地forpurposeof:
为了forthebetter:
好转;改善forthepresentforthesakeof:
为了…起见inahurryinamomentinawordinadditioninadditiontoinallinanycaseinanyevent:
无论如何inbriefincaseincaseofinchargeofincommoninconclusioninconsequenceincontrastto(with)indetailineffectinfactinfavourofinforceinfrontofinfutureingeneralinhand:
携手,手拉手;结合起来inhonourofinlinewithinnatureinnocaseinnottime:
立即innowayinorderinotherwordsinparticularinplaceofinpracticeinproportiontoinpublicinquestioninregardtoinrelationtoinshortinspiteofinsumintermsofinthecourseofinthedistanceintheeventofinthefaceofinthefirstplaceinthefutureinthelastplaceinthelightofin
thepastinthewayofintimeinturninsteadofofcourseoffdutyonalargescale:
大规模地onaccountof:
因为onanaverage:
平均;一般说来onboardonbusiness:
因事;因公onconditionthat:
如果ondutyonhand:
在手边onoccasion:
有时,不时onone'sownonpurpose:
故意地ontheaverage:
平均;一般说来onthebasisofonthecontraryonthegroundsofontheonehandontheotherhandonthepointofonthewholeontime:
准时outofdateoutoforderoutofquestionoutofthequestionoverandoverregardlessof:
不管,不顾thankstotothepoint:
切题uptodatewithregardt对于;就…而论withrelationtowithrespecttowiththeexceptionofwiththepurposeof:
为
高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语
1.Withthehelpof在~~帮助下
undertheleadership/careof在~~领导/关心下
2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格
bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格
3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前
forthepresent暂时
4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下
underthesun在世界上
5.liein位于~~之内
lieon同~~接壤
lieto位于~~之外
6.atleast至少
intheleast丝毫,一点
7.byname名叫
inthenameof以~~名义
8.intheair空中,在流传
ontheair播出
9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法
inaway在某点上,在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步,屈服
loseone’sway迷路
bytheway顺便说一下
onone’swayto在去~~的路上
Comethisway这边走
10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在角落里(内角)onthecorner在角落上(外角上)
11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断
judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断
12.attheend(of)在~~结束时atthebeginningof在~~开始时atthebackof在~~背后,支持attheageof~~岁时
atthefootof在~~脚下atthebottomof在~~底部atthetopof在~~顶上
at/ontheedgeof在~~边上
13.inthecourseof在~~过程中
intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
inthefaceof面对~~,尽管,纵使
inthemiddleof在~~中间
intheend=atlast=finally最后
14.ontheeveof在~~前夕
onthesideof在~~一边
15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后
foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间
16.behindtime迟到,过期
behindthetimes落在时代后面
17.atnotime决不
innotime立即,马上
18.atonetime=oncetime曾经
atatime=eachtime每次
attimes=sometimes有时
atalltimes经常,一直,始终
atthesametime同时
atthetime在~~的时候bythetime到~~的时候
19.foramoment一会儿
forthemoment暂时atthemoment当时
themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那
20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新,又onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔
二.归类记忆
1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial
2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance
3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight
4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight
5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire
6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night
7.outofbreath/control/question/sight
8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/
general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight
9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle
10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale
11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight
12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:
任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large
13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact
14.aboveall/measure/normal
15.beforeall/long/time/now/then
16.afterall/class/school
17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/
18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence
19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example
20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair
三.组合记忆
(1)由两个词组成的复合介词.
1.以of结尾
aheadof,asideof,becauseof,eastof,westof,insteadof,shortof,lackof,regardlessof
2.以to结尾
accordingto,asto,counterto,dueto,owingto,nextto,previousto,priorto,apostleto,relativeto,subjectto,subsequentto,onto,thanksto
3.以with结尾
alongwith,togetherwith
4.以for结尾
asfor,butfor,exceptfor,savefor
5.以from结尾
fromabove,frombelow,fromamong,frombetween,frombeneath,frombehind,fromover
(2)由三个词组成的复合介词.
1.以in开头
inadditionto,inadvanceof,inagreementwith,incaseof,inchargeof,incomparisonwithinconsequenceof,inconsiderationof,in(the)courseof,incontrastwith,inthefaceof,
infavorof,infrontof,inhonorof,in(the)lightof,inthemiddleof,inthenameof,
inneedof,inobedienceto,inoppositionto,inplaceof,inpreferenceto,in(the)processofinregardto,inreplyto,inrespectof
2.以by开头
bymeansof,byorderof,byreasonof,byvirtueof,bywayof
3.以at开头
atthebeginningof,atthecostof,attheendof,atthehandsof,atmercyof,atthepointof,attheriskof
4.以with开头
withaneyeto,withtheexceptionof,withthepurposeof,withreferenceto,withregardto,withrespectto,withaviewto,withtheviewof
5.以for开头
forthebenefitof,forfearof,forlackof,forthegoodof,forthesakeof
6.以under开头
undercoverof,underpainof,underthepresentof
7.以on开头
onaccountof,onbehalfof,ontheoccasionof,onthepartof,onthepointof,ontopof
四.省略介词,意义不变
1.Iwillshare(in)thepleasurewithhim.
2.Ispenttwohours(in)readingthearticle.
3.I’llwrite(to)youaletter.
4.Heplays(on)thepianoeveryevening.
5.Smithhastraveled(through)China.
6.Theyarefighting(against)theirenemy.
7.Pleasefill(in)theblanksinthefollowing.
8.Thehousesface(to/on)thesouth.
9.Shescolded(at)herchildyesterday.
10.Itis(of)nousetalking.
11.Thereisnouse(in)talking.
12.Wecouldn’tpreventthem(from)gettingmarried.
13.Heisbusy(in)preparingfortheexam.
14.IhavestudiedEnglish(for)tenyears.
15.Thisshirtdoesn’tfit(for)me.
16.Iwantaplacetolive(in).
17.Yououghttobreak(off)thishabit.
18.Shealwaysshare(in)mytroublesaswellas(in)myjobs.
五.动词词组及短语
1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离,逃离
breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服
breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律
breaktherecord破记录
breakone’spromise失言
breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2.以catch为中心的词组
becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒
catchone’sword听懂某人的话
catchsightof发现,瞥见
catchupwith赶上,追及,追上
3.以come为中心的词组
comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原
comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成
comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选
comeintouse开始使用,获得应用
comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
cometoanend终止,结束cometoknow开始了解到
cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4.以do为中心的词组bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束
doagooddeed做一件好事
doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效,有作用
domuch极有用
dowrongto做错
doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为
doproud足以使~~骄傲
dosb.justice公平对待某人
dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人
dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用
dowonders创造奇迹
havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关
indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下
Thatwilldo.行了;够了
5.以get为中心的词组
getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
getaboveoneself自视高傲
getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理