语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅲ.docx
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语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅲ
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语法填空短文改错专项训练Ⅲ(各4篇附详解答案)(总22页)
语法填空+短文改错3
1、 Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperform.ofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Stress:
GoodorBad
Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed. Inrecentyears,stress①__________(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress②__________ doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the③__________(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself④__________ numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof⑤__________,andyetfinditimpossibletosaynoDoyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor⑥__________(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter⑦__________(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou. Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely⑧__________(get)ill.
2、 Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof①__________(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof②__________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow③__________(be)oftenacceptable. Mostofusaremorefocused④__________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive⑤__________possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished. Recent⑥__________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks⑦__________(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor⑧__________while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy. Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely⑨__________(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,⑩__________(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
3、 Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout① __________(be)lateforweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop, ②__________someofthemlookedveryanxiousand③ __________(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext ④__________thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike⑤__________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused⑥__________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept⑦ __________(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“⑧__________anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!
It’s⑨__________(I)” .Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers ⑩__________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
4、 Frankwasabrightbutlazyboy.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass,hewasverymuchinterestedandasked①__________. itwas.Seeingthatitwasagoodchancetogivehissonalesson,hismotherexplained,"Anhourglass②__________(make)intheshapeofthefigure'8'.Thesandisputinoneend,andrunsthroughasmallholeinthemiddle.Thesand③__________(store)intheglasswillgothroughinanhour."
Frankwatchedthesandrunningslowlyandbecame④__________(patient)."Letmeshakethehourglasstohelpthesandrun⑤__________(fast),Mom,”hesaid.“Itwillnevergetthrough.”
“Itwill,myson,”saidhismother.“Thesandmovesbyslowly,⑥__________ itmovesallthetime,grainbygrain.Itneverstops⑦__________(think)howmuchithastodo,andhowlongit'lltake.Actually,thesandinthehourglassrunsthrough24timesaday."
Now,Frank’smotherwantedhimtolearn⑧__________ poem,buthesaid,“Mom,Ican’t."“Doasthesandinthehourglassdoes,”saidhismother.
⑨__________(follow)hismothersadvice,Frankstudiedlineafterline.Andinonehourandahalfheknewthe poem⑩__________(perfect).
5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
DearSir,
IsawyouradvertisementintheLocalDailyforaeconomist.IbelieveIhadthenecessaryqualitiesforthejob.
Twoyearsago,IgraduatedawayfromFudanUniversitywithadegreeinEconomics.Sincegraduation,Ihavebeenworkedforabigbank.Nowtochallengeme,Iwanttoworkforacompanywherehasyourexcellentreputation.
Apartfrommyknowledgesofaccountingandmyabilityinmaths,Iamateamplayer.I'llbe willingshouldermoreresponsibilitiesifneeding.
Thankyoufortakingmeontoconsideration.
Yours,
LinXin
6、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Smartphoneappscertainlymakeourlifeeasier.Andnow,itlooksliketheycouldevendoourhomeworkforus.Recentyearshaveseenthereleaseofavariousofstudyaidappsaimedatstudent.Mostoftheseappsallowuserstotakeaphotoofourschoolworkandthecorrectanswerswilljustappearontheirsmartphones.Convenienttheyare,theseappspresentproblemswithbothparentsandteachers.Moststudentsjustcopytheanswersfromtheapp,whileonlyafewusetheapptostudy.Betterstill,somestudentsevenusethestudyaidappsassocialnetworks.Therefore,thisisn’ttosaythatstudyaidappsshouldbecompletelyban.Parentsandteachersshouldgivenecessaryguidancetohelpstudentstotaketheadvantageofthestudyaidapps’strengthsandavoidingtheirweaknesses.
7、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在它下面写出所加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
请注意此符号的方向,勿弄反!
修改:
在错的词下面画一横线_____,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
请注意写词在正下方!
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
WhenIintendedtotellmyfour-year-oldnieceLisathestorySnowWhitewritebytheGrimmBrothers,myeldersisterstoppedmeimmediateandgavemeanotherstorybook.WhenIaskedifshehastoldLisathestory,sheshookherheadandsaid,“Idon’tthinkgirltodayshouldlistentothisstory.”Iwasconfusing.Later,mysisterexplainedhow.Inthisstory,SnowWhitedoesnothingtorescueherself.Insteadof,shedependsonothers’help.Mysisterdoesn’twantherdaughtertolearnjusttoturntoothershelp.Shewantshertolearntobebraveandindependence.That’swhymysisterdoesn’twanttotellherselfsuchstoriesasSnowWhite.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Nowadaysfewerstudentstakeexerciseduetovariousreasonandsomestudentsfallilleverynowandthenbecauseoftheyarenothealthyorstrongenough.However,weshouldtakeexerciseregularlytoimproveourhealth.
Firstofall,takingPEclassesseriously.InPEclasseswecanbuildupourbodieswiththecarefulguidanceofPEteachers.Secondly,itisofgreatimportanttomakeitaroutinetoexerciseafterclassorduringbreaks.Inaddition,itwasalsoagoodideatojoinasportsclubthatyouareinterested.
Astheoldsayinggo,"Thefirstwealthishealth."Let'sdomoreexercisetoliveabetterandhealthylife.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
has been regarded;that;better;a;you;annoyed;control;to get
解析:
本文是一篇说明文,压力成为了我们生活中常见的一个词汇。
文章告诉我们一定范围之内的压力能促进我们的工作,但一旦压力过大,就会给我们的生活带来很多负面的影响。
1..hasbeenregarded考查时态语态。
本句的时间状语是inrecentyears最近几年以来,该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用,且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式hasbeenregarded。
2.that考查强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。
本句强调的是句子主语onlytoomuchstress。
3.better考查固定句式“The+比较级.....,the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。
本句句意:
你承受的压力越大,你的表现就会越好。
所以本空使用good的比较级形式better。
考查固定短语。
短语anumberof许多,大量;该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式,本句中使用anumberof修饰可数名词复数形式questions.。
5.you 考查上下文串联。
句意:
例如,你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了本句的主语是you,所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。
6.annoyed 考查形容词。
形容词annoyed恼怒的,该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词,通常修饰人。
本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。
7.control 考查固定搭配。
动词短语hadbetterdosth最好做某事;“hadbetter”是情态动词,后面要接动词原形。
8.toget 考查形容词短语。
形容词短语belikelytodosth可能做某事;句意:
如果你生活中的压力超过150,你就非常有可能生病了。
【名师点睛】本文考查了强调句型的用法。
强调句是一种修辞方法,是人们为了