家具行业常用的所有英语单词之欧阳引擎创编.docx

家具行业常用的所有英语单词之欧阳引擎创编.docx

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家具行业常用的所有英语单词之欧阳引擎创编

家具行业经常使用英语单词

欧阳引擎（2021.01.01）

1.家具

（1）家具种类

木家具Woodfurniture框式家具Frametypefurniture板式家具Paneltypefurniture组合家具Combination（Unit）furniture实木家具Solidwoodfurniture弯曲木家具Bendfurniture折叠家具Foldingfurniture卧房家具Bedroomsuite客厅家具Drawingroomsuite餐厅家具Diningroomsuite厨房家具Kitchenfurniture现代板式拆装家具Modernpanelfurnitureinknockdown宾馆家具Hotelfurniture

（2）柜类

年夜衣柜（橱）Wardrobe双门衣柜wardrobe2door组合衣柜Combinationwordrobe橱柜Cabinet五斗柜（橱）Chestofdrawers床头柜Bedsidecabinet书柜bookcase玻璃柜Glasscabinet酒柜Winechest放鞋子的抽屉柜Chestofdrawersforshoes

食橱Cupboard餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau碗橱Kitchencabinet文件柜Filingcabinet公文柜Officecabinet柜类家具Boxtypefurniture

（3）床类

双人床Doublebed单人床Singlebed双层床Bunkbed儿童摇床Childcot婴儿床Babycrib斗床Bedwithdrawers沙发床Sofabed床架、卧榻Bedstead

床头Headboard床高屏Headofthebed床低屏Footofthebed

（4）桌类

书桌办公桌Desk课桌Schooltable双人课桌Doubledesk茶几Teatable咖啡桌Coffeetable边几Sidetable墙角桌Cornertable梳妆台Dressingtable折叠桌Foldingtable写字台Writingtable打字桌Typewriterdesk（Typingdesk）方拉桌Rectangularext.table圆拉桌Circularext.table多用桌Multiusedesk

绘图桌Drawingtable会议桌Conferencetable餐桌Breakfast（Dining）table

（5）椅类

木扶手（出水）沙发Woodenarmssofa全包沙发Upholsteredsofa多用沙发Multipurposessofa椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair双人沙发2seater睡椅、长沙发椅Couch长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan转椅Rotary（Swivel）chair摇椅Rockingchairorrockers折椅Foldingchair凳Bench（Stool）折凳Foldingstool柜台凳Barstool梳妆凳Dressingstool安乐椅Easychair软垫沙发椅Upholsteredarmchair长靠椅Settee办公椅Officechair木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle椅子（无扶手）Sidechair试鞋凳Shoefittingstool儿童折椅Children’sfoldingchair坐台Seat餐椅Diningchair礼堂椅Assemblychair宝座Throne

（6）箱、架类

衣箱Dresscase蕴藏箱Storagebox床头箱Headstock书架Bookshelf花架Flowerstand屏风Screen（Flodingscreen）活动架Adjustingshelf餐具架Buffet毛巾架Towelrack酒架Winerack帽架Hatrack衣架Coatrack脸盆架Washstand墙架Wallshelf文件架Filingshelf搁物架、挂物架Rack报纸架Newspaperrack期刊架Periodicalsrack

（7）其它家具

摆设柜Showcase柜台Counter（Bar）商品摆设台Gondola出纳台Issuedesk工作台Workbench控制、把持台Controlconsole演示实验台Demonstration

卡片目录抽屉Cardcataloguedrawer分小格的信件架Letterrackwithpegeonholes

壁台Walldesk卡片索引箱Cardindexboxes缝纫机台板Tableboardofsewingmachine弹簧床垫Springmattress梳妆镜Dressingmirror

2.家具零部件

（1）部件

旁板Side中隔板、中旁Verticaldividingpartition搁板Shelf拉门Pivoteddoor翻门、翻板Flap移门Slidingdoor卷门Rollfront（Flexibledoor）框架Frame板条门、百页门Slatdoor平面门Flushdoor家具部件Furniturecomponents部件Subassembly板门、直板门Boardeddoor格板门Paneldoor玻璃门Glassfront抽屉、抽斗Drawer暗抽屉Hiddendrawer明抽屉Visibledrawer床抽屉Bedunitdrawer年夜理石桌面Marbletop面板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard折板、铰链板、活板Flap脚架、底座Base架子底座Shelfsupport椅面Chairseat椅背Chairback桌腿Tablesupport背板Back（realwall\Backsides）

（2）零件

家具零件Furnitureelements零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top（Bottom）rail

竖档、直档Mullion横档、横撑Middlerail装板、嵌板Insertingpanel

望板、走水Apronboard拉档、横呈Crossrailorrung斗西Drawerfront

斗旁Drawerside斗后Drawerback斗底Drawerbottom挂衣棍Clothesrail

椅后腿Backpost椅前腿Frontpost背上横档Backslat,upper背下横档Backslat,lower面前望板Frontorbackrail侧望板Siderail底横档Bottomslats侧拉脚档Sidestretchers扶手托板Tablearmsupport台面式扶手Tablearm支撑板Supportbracket圆棒Dowels线脚、花边Mould花纹Motifs浮雕Relief凹雕Diaglyph塞角、卡木Block（Cornerblock）

（3）配件

拉手Handle金属角撑Cornerbracketsteel金属加固体Rrarsupportsteel橡皮垫脚Rubbercushionglides铰链Hinge暗铰链Concealedhinges铰链五金件Hingehardware玻璃门铰链Glassdoorhinges插销Bolt铰链安顿板Hingemountingplates连接件Connectingfittings木螺钉Woodscrew

两头螺钉Dowelscrew抽屉滑道Drawerrinners（slides）搁插Shelfholehardware架撑Shelfsupports磁制Magneticcatches钉Nailorpin

3.家具制图

仰望图Verticalview正视图Frontview侧视图Sideview透视图Perspectivedrawing零件样图Detailofpc.公称尺寸Nominaldimension公差Tolerance虚线Dottedline中心线Centreline折断线Longbreak

4.原资料

（1）经常使用树种

树种Treespecies松木Pine银杏、白果树Maidenheirtree栎木Oak水曲柳Ash樟木Camphorwood桦木Birch杨木Poplar柳接Lauan檀木Rosewood抽木Teak黄杨木Boxwood杉木Spruce山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood铁杉Hemlock冷杉Firwood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras红木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut落叶松木Larch红松Koreanpine榆木Elm柞木Toothedock酸枣Wildjujube泡桐Kiri

（2）木材

木材Timber软材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材Broadleaved（Leaf）wod圆材Roundtimber方材Squaretimber毛方Cant

干材Stemwood弯曲原木Crookedlog等外材Millcull陈旧迂腐材Decay木芯Core包装用材Packingtimber健康材Soundwood家具规格材Furnituredimensionstock国产木材Homegrowntimber进口木材Importedtimber改性木材Improvedwood高级木材Highclasstimber边材Sapwood心材Heartwood原木品级Loggrade木材识别Woodidentification木材分类Timberassortment小经Diameteroftopend年夜经Diameterofbuttend内经Diameterunterbark外经Diameteroutbark平均直径Meandiameter实体材积Solidvolum成材堆Pileoflumber年轮Annualring纹理Grain木纹角度Grainangle木纹标的目的Graindirection不规则木纹Crossgrain花纹Figure木材强度Strengthofwood脆性Brashness韧度Toughnessvalue木材容重Volumeweightofwood

（3）木材缺陷

木材缺陷Defectinwood翘弯、反翘Cupping横弯Spring顺弯Bowing弯曲Crooking扭曲Twisting翘曲Warping蜂窝裂Honeycombing（Hollowhorning）干裂Check经裂Split轮裂Shake端裂Endcheck心裂Heartcheck环裂Ringcrack（Ringshake）概略裂纹Surfacecheck节Knot隐节Enclosedknot圆节Roundknot钉状节Slashknot腐节Rottenknot尖节Spikeknot材面节Faceknot节洞Knothole木节Gnarl树瘤Burr（Burl）树疙瘩Knob虫眼Insectattack虫害Insectdamage心腐Heartwoodrot空心Hollowheart霉Mould外观缺陷Opendefect天然缺陷Naturaldefect槽沟Flute树脂囊Pitchpocket（Gumpocket）

（4）板材

板材Board实木板Solidwoodpanel实木板条Plankofsolidwood

刨光板材Planedlumber厚板Thickboard薄板（＜2MM＝）Thinboard胶合板Plywood软木胶合板Softwoodplywood普通胶合板Allveneerplywood家具胶合板Furnitureplywood多层胶合板Multiplywood塑料贴面胶合板Plasticfacedplywood室内用胶合板Interiorplywood室外用胶合板Enteriorplywood弯曲胶合板Bentplywood复合胶合板Compositeplywood刨花板Particleboard纤维板Fiberboard硬质纤维板Hardboard（Hardfiberboard）软质纤维板Softboard中密度纤维板Mediumdensityfiberboard空心板Hollowcorepanel蜂窝板Honeycombpanel装饰板Decorativesheet贴面单板Overlaidveneer贴面板Overlay夹心板Sandwichboard人造板Woodbasedpanels

（5）油漆资料

漆Paint防潮漆Dampproofpaint亮漆Japan硝基漆、腊克Lacquer（Lacker）

调合漆Mixedpaint醋酸纤维漆Nitrocelluloselacquer聚脂Polyester聚醋酸乙烯Polyvinyl丙烯酸Acrylic虫胶清漆Shellacvarnish清漆Varnish酚醛清漆Novolac

无机颜料Inorganicpigment铁红、土耳其红Ironoxidered漆稀释剂Lacquerdiluent

腻子Woodputty有机颜料Organicpigment

（6）胶料

胶粘剂Adhesive胶Glue胶合剂Adhesivematerial卵白质胶Albuminglue（Proteinglue）植物胶Animalglue骨胶Bineglue鱼胶Fishglue（Isinglass）血胶Bloodalbumin

植物胶Vegetableadhesive（Glue）淀粉胶Starchglue合成树脂胶Syntheticresinadhesive酚醛树脂胶Phenolic（P.F.）尿醛树脂胶Ureaformaldehyderesinadhesive三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamineresinadhesive环氧树脂胶Epoxy粉状胶Powderedadhesive颗状胶Grainadhesive水胶Aqueousadhesive耐水胶Waterproofglue热熔胶Hotmeltadhesive热固胶Hotsettingadhesive冷固胶Coldsettingadhesive混合胶粘剂Mixedglue

5.经常使用工具

（1）木工工具

架锯Framesaw（Bucksaw）粗齿锯Roughsaw中齿锯Mediumsaw细齿锯Finesaw双人锯Twomensaw手锯Handsaw锯条Sawblade平刨、长刨Tryingplane光刨、细刨Smoothplane粗刨Jackplane槽刨Routerplane手工刨Handplane刨柄Handle刨刀;laneiron凿Chisels半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge木工凿Firmerchisel斜面凿Framing（Cant）chisel

平锉Woodfile粗木锉Woodrasp三角锉Triangularfile斜角尺Miterspuare直角尺Trysquare电钻Electricdriller折尺Foldingrule钢皮尺Steelrule麻花钻头Twistbit中心钻Cebtrebit手摇曲柄钻Brace榔头Hammer木锥Gimlet拔钉钳Pincers老虎钳Pliers台钳Vise磨刀石、油石Whetstone螺丝刀Screwdriver斧Axe木工铅笔Carpenter’spencil铲刀Strippingknife工具箱Toolchest砂布Abrasive（Sand）cloth砂纸Abrasive（Sand）paper

（2）漆工工具

油漆刷Paintbrush油漆罐Can（Tin）ofpaint油桶Paintbucket扁平刷Flatbrush小毛刷Fitch油漆刮刀Paintscraper砂纸Sandpaper喷漆枪Spraygun空气压缩机Aircompressor手持式喷漆枪Handspray砂磨器Sander毛笔Writingbrush

6.木工机械

（1）干燥设备

木材干燥设备Timberdryingequipmentsolidwooddryer预干窑Predryer连续式干燥窑Progressionkiln自然通风干燥窑Naturalventilatingdrykiln鼓风干燥窑Blowerkiln炉气体干燥窑Furnacekiln气体干燥窑Gasfiredkiln内装电扇式干燥窑Internalfankiln外电扇式干燥窑Externalfankiln熏烟干燥窑Smokekiln自然循环干燥窑Naturaldraughtkiln过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheatedsteamkiln周期式干燥窑Compartmentkiln辐射式干燥窑Radiationdryer太阳能干燥窑Solarlatentenergydrykiln红外线干燥窑Infrareddryer单板干燥机Veneerdryer辊式干燥机Rollerdryer带式干燥机Band（Belt）dryer热板干燥机Hotplatedryer

（2）锯机

锯机Saw小带锯Band（Belt）saw卧式带锯机Horizontalbandsawingmachine立式带锯机Vertiacalbandsawingmachine台式带锯机Tablebandsaw辊式带锯Rollerbandsaw三联带锯Triplebandsaw悬臂锯（万能圆锯）Radialarmsaw摆锯Pendular（Drunken\Wobble）saw立锯Deepcutter排锯Grangsaw立式壁板锯Verticalpanel（wallpanel）saw

（3）刨床

刨床Planingmachine（Planer）平刨Shavingmachine（Surfaceplaner\Surfacer\Levellingplaner）压刨Thicknessingplaner\Thicknesser双面刨Doublesuefacer（thicknesser）\Twosidesurfaceplaner\Twofaceplaner\Levellingandthicknessingplaner三面刨Threesideplaner\Planerforthreesidedressing四面刨Fourfaceplaner\Foursideplaner\planerforfoursideplaner平刨、压刨联合机Combiendsurfacingthicknessingplaner型刨Profiler仿型刨床Copyingplaner直角刨床Rightanglestraightplaner手进式平刨Handfeedplaner装有进给带压刨Thicknessingplanerwithfeedbelttable带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessingplanerwithrotarycutterblocks刨片机Surfaceplanerforveneerpacks\Veneerslicer\Slicer\Clipbreaker\Microtomer\Flakingmachine

（4）铣床

成型铣床Mouldingmachine\Shapingmachine\Profilingmzchine铣床Millingmachine立式成型铣床Spindlemoulder立式铣床Vertivalmillingmachine卧式铣床Horizontalmillingmachine高速成型铣床Highspeedshaper硬木成型铣床Rigidshapingmachine自动四边成型铣床Automaticfoursidemoulder靠模仿型铣床Copyingmillingmachine\Mouldingcopyingmachine\Millingmachinewithcopyingdevice\Copyingmillingandshapingmachine普通铣床Normalmillingmachine万能铣床Universalmillingmachine带传送台的自动铣床Automaticmilingmachinewithtransferringrotarytable用模板控制工件的仿型铣床Copyingmachinewithtemplatecontrolofworkpieces用模板控制刀具的仿型铣床Copyingmachinewithtemplatecontroloftool带传送板的自动铣床Automaticmillingmachinewithtransferringplane旋圆铣床Roundingmachine镂铣机Router上轴镂铣机Verticalrouter自动仿型镂铣机Automaticcopyingrouter自动进给镂铣机Routerwithautomaticpowerfeedingdevice数控镂铣机Numericallycontrolledrouter\Tapecontrolledrouter光电控制镂铣机Linetracingrouter倾斜刀轴镂铣机Routerwithtiltingspindle

（5）车床

车床Woodturninglathe\Woodlathe\Woodfacelathe\Tuninglathe\Woodandmodelturningmachine成型车床Woodshapinglathe自动仿型车床Automaticcopyinglathe\Aumtomaticprofilinglathe普通车床Enginelathe板面车床Facep;atelathe多头车床Woodmulticutlathe液压控制半自动仿型车床Semiautomaticcopyinglathe\Hydraulicallycontrolledmodel单板旋切机Veneerlathe\Veneerpeelinglathe\Rotarypeelinglathe

（6）开