全国高考英语试题湖北卷.docx

全国高考英语试题湖北卷.docx

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全国高考英语试题湖北卷

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北卷

英语

本试卷卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

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2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

答在试卷卷、草稿纸上无效。

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3．完成句子和短文写作题的作答：

用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

答在试卷卷、草稿纸上无效。

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4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：

听力<共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节<共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

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例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．£19．15．B．£9．15．C．£9．18．

答案：

B

1．Whydoesn’tJohngotoschooltoday?

A．It’stheweekend．

B．He’stootiredforschool．

C．Hisschooliscloseddown．

2．Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?

A．GiveFrankabath．

B．CookFrankameal．

C．TakeFranktoavet．

3．Whatisthemalespeaker?

A．Astudent．B．Apresident．C．Aprofessor．

4．Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Thedoorisunlocked．

B．Heisnottheonetoblame．

C．Somebodyhasjustleftthelab．

5．Onwhichflooristhewoman’sapartment?

A．Thesecond．B．Thefourth．C．Thesixth．

第二节<共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

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听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatistheman’sproblem?

A．Heistoobusytowait．

B．Hecannotfindhispills．

C．Hehasapaininhisback．

7．WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?

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A．Heisverypolite．

B．Heisgoingonavacation．

C．Heisunabletoaffordafullcheckup．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whydoesthewomancall?

A．Toofferajob．B．Toraisemoney．C．Tomakeanappointment．xHAQX74J0X

9．Whereisthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?

A．Theagency．

B．GrandHotel．

C．TheCityHall．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?

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A．Stressed．B．Uncertain．C．Embarrassed．

11．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat?

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A．Itssize．B．Itscondition．C．Itslocation．

12．Whowillthewomanconsultlater?

A．Heragent．B．Herhusband．C．Herneighbour．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．WhoisAlexander?

A．Thewoman’sboss．B．Thewoman’shost．C．Thewoman’scook．dvzfvkwMI1

14．Whatextradishistobeprepared?

A．Fish．B．Steak．C．Shrimps．

15．Whathappenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?

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A．Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown．

B．Itintroducedanewsystem．

C．Itfiredasalesmanager．

16．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?

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A．Heiscritical．

B．Heispractical．

C．Heisenthusiastic．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDavidMellor’seyes?

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A．Theyarered．B．Theyaresmall．C．Theyareround．6ewMyirQFL

18．WhatisspecialaboutDavidMellor’smouth?

A．Verybig．B．Ratherflat．C．Abitraised．

19．WhatdoesDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?

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A．Smoothshismoustache．

B．Clearshisthroat．

C．Biteshislips．

20．WhatkindofpersonisDavidMelloraccordingtothespeaker?

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A．Gentleandugly．

B．Humorousandaggressive．

C．Well-knownandfunny-looking．

第二部分：

词汇知识运用<共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

多项选择<共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowM2ub6vSTnP

Their_____andweaknesses．

A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values

答案：

A

21．Poetrywrittenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging．0YujCfmUCw

A．perspectiveB．priorityC．participationD．privilegeeUts8ZQVRd

22．Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer．sQsAEJkW5T

A．differenceB．comparisonC．connectionD．barrierGMsIasNXkA

23．Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple．TIrRGchYzg

A．sacrificeB．substituteC．simplifyD．survive7EqZcWLZNX

24．Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival．lzq7IGf02E

A．associateB．disputeC．negotiateD．registerzvpgeqJ1hk

25．Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect．NrpoJac3v1

A．carryonB．feedonC．putonD．focuson1nowfTG4KI

26．Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple．fjnFLDa5Zo

A．setasideB．setdownC．setoffD．setuptfnNhnE6e5

27．Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria．HbmVN777sL

A．appropriateB．consciousC．arbitraryD．controversialV7l4jRB8Hs

28．Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle．Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity．83lcPA59W9

A．commercialB．generousC．comparableD．profitablemZkklkzaaP

29．Don’tdefendhimanymore．It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology．AVktR43bpw

A．accidentallyB．carelesslyC．deliberatelyD．clumsilyORjBnOwcEd

30．Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase．2MiJTy0dTT

A．atrandomB．bychanceC．inturnD．onoccasiongIiSpiue7A

第二节：

完形填空<共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项

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Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside．Stillnobodycame．Maybetoday,hethought31．ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle<奇迹）．IAg9qLsgBX

Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong．Itneededafamily．Zigfried’s33madeanoise．Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday．Hejumpedfromthewindowsill<窗沿）,grabbeda34fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s．WwghWvVhPE

FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat．Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit．Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat．Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisear．Hisheartbeat40,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecat’spaws<爪子）．asfpsfpi4k

ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:

a42familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon．Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto43withhim．Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame．Beforelong,acarcame44theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate．ooeyYZTjj1

Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!

Thehousecame45thenextfewdays．Zigfried46everysinglehourofthem．47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha48smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe49ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas．What?

Acat?

The50frozeonhisface。

hismouthfellwideopen．Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:

“Hey!

WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?

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31．A．carefullyB．excitedlyC．hopefullyD．proudlyPgdO0sRlMo

32．A．shabbyB．noisyC．messyD．empty3cdXwckm15

33．A．mouthB．noseC．stomachD．throath8c52WOngM

34．A．bagB．stickC．bowlD．coatv4bdyGious

35．A．althoughB．untilC．whereasD．unlessJ0bm4qMpJ9

36．A．leaptB．sniffedC．trembledD．withdrewXVauA9grYP

37．A．brokeB．marchedC．pacedD．stolebR9C6TJscw

38．A．curiousB．nervousC．pitifulD．sensiblepN9LBDdtrd

39．A．tookB．releasedC．feltD．drewDJ8T7nHuGT

40．A．stronglyB．irregularlyC．slowlyD．wildlyQF81D7bvUA

41．A．escapedB．seizedC．rubbedD．scratched4B7a9QFw9h

42．A．closeB．happyC．newD．youngix6iFA8xoX

43．A．celebrateB．communicateC．competeD．compromisewt6qbkCyDE

44．A．acrossB．fromC．offD．upKp5zH46zRk

45．A．aliveB．looseC．openD．stillYl4HdOAA61

46．A．countedB．enjoyedC．missedD．wastedch4PJx4BlI

47．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．MoreoverD．Thereforeqd3YfhxCzo

48．A．bitterB．forcedC．politeD．satisfiedE836L11DO5

49．A．introductionB．discussionC．commentD．debateS42ehLvE3M

50．A．bloodB．smileC．tearD．sweat501nNvZFis

第三部分：

阅读理解<共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项

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Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity．Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary．Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper．Afterall,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?

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WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera．Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross．Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels．Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand．Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows．Iautomaticallytookoutmypen…LOZMkIqI0w

Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley．AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary．ZKZUQsUJed

Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling．Istillloveto