高考英语一轮复习 检测题5.docx

高考英语一轮复习 检测题5.docx

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高考英语一轮复习检测题5

检测题5

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2020·合肥模拟）

Inthequestforbetterhealth,manypeopleturntodoctors,self-helpbooksorherbalsupplements.Buttheyoverlookapowerfulweaponthatcouldhelpthemfightillnessanddepression,speedrecovery,slowagingandprolonglife:

theirfriends.

Researchersareonlynowstartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipandsocialnetworksinoverallhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2020studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintheriskforobesityamongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongsocialtiescouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.

“Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’twellappreciated,”said

RebeccaG.Adams,aprofessorofsociologyattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,Greensboro.“Therearealotofthingsonfamiliesandmarriage,butverylittleonfriendship.Itbafflesme.Friendshiphasabiggerimpactonourpsychologicalwell-beingthanfamilyrelationships.”

BellaDePaulo,avisitingpsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whoseworkfocusesonsinglepeopleandfriendships,notesthatinmanystudies,friendshiphasanevengreatereffectonhealththanaspouseorafamilymember.

Itisn’tentirelyclearwhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffect.Itmaybebecausepeoplewithstrongsocialtiesalsohavebetteraccesstohealthservicesandcare.Beyondthat,however,friendshipclearlyhasaprofoundpsychologicaleffect.Peoplewithstrongfriendshipsarelesslikelythanotherstogetcolds,perhapsbecausetheyhavelo

werstresslevels.

Lastyear,researchersstudied34studentsattheUniversityofVirginia,takingthemtothebaseofasteephillandfittingthemwithaweightedbackpack.Theywerethenaskedtoestimatethesteepnessofthehill.Some

participantsstoodnexttofriendsduringtheexercise,whileotherswerealone.

Thestudentswhostoodwithfriendsgavelowerestimatesofthesteepnessofthehill.Andthelongerthefriendshadknowneachother,thelesssteepthehillappeared.

“Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipnetworksfeellikethereissomeonetheycanturnto,”saidKarenA.Roberto,directorofthecenterforgerontology（老年医学）atVirginiaTech.“Friendshipisanundervaluedresource.Theconsistentmessageofthesestudiesisthat

friendsmakeyourlifebetter.”

【文章大意】如何保持身心健康?

相信每个人对此都很感兴趣并能给出自己的答案。

本文作者向我们介绍了一个有利于身心健康的,很重要又长期被人们忽视的因素——友谊。

1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleshouldmakefriendsasmanyaspossible.

B.Friendshipsdogreatgoodtohumanhealth.

C.Peoplewithfriendshaveanoptimisticattitude.

D.Severalstudieshavebeendoneonfriendships.

【解析】选B。

主旨大意题。

文章通过几个研究结果说明友谊在促进人类身心健康方面作用巨大。

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Peoplehaven’tattachedimportancetofriendships.

B.Afriendcanreplacedoctorsandself-helpbooks.

C.Peoplewithmanyfriendsmayhavehigherstresslevels.

D.Peoplewhohavefriendstendtobefat.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

从文章第三段可知,人们尚未认识到友谊对人们身心健康的重要性。

其他选项均与原文信息不符。

3.Theauthormentionedthestudyinthe

lastthreeparagraphstoindicatethat　　　.

A.studentsshouldclimbthesteephillwithfriends

B.ittakesalongtimetomakefriends

C.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

D.peopleaccompaniedbyfriendsremainoptimisticinthefaceofdifficulty

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

倒数第二段中“Thestudentswhostoodwithfriendsgavelowerestimatesofthesteepnessofthehill.”表明与朋友在一起的学生估计出来的坡度更小,这意味着他们面对困难能保持相对乐观的心态。

4.InParagraph2theauthoraimstotellus　　　.

A.friendshiphasastrongphysicaleffectonpeople’shealth

B.wecannotbe

toocarefulwhenmakingfriends

C.olderpeoplearelikelytohavefewerfriends

D.60percentofthepeoplewithoutfriendswillbecomefatwhentheygetold

【解析】选A。

段落大意题。

根据本段开头（主题句）可知答案。

而且主题句后的三个研究结论都与“友谊影响身体健康”有关。

B

　　IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?

KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.

CrazyCalorieCount

GlassmansaidOlympianseatalotoffood—quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.OnesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthe2020OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,000caloriesinoneday.

Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.

SnackingSecrets

Someathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Askedabouthowhegetshisenergy,Blakeansweredthatheeats16bananasperday,Glassmansaid.

JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUSteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy,Glassmansaid.

FoodsforRecovery

Whatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?

ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-g

rainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen（养生法）thatinvolvesflippingtractortiresandtossingbeerkegs,Glassmansaid.

【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要锻炼,还需要营养,合理膳食也至关重要。

5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.GoodDietMakesaTrueOlympian

B.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetites

C.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabits

D.TheDietsofSomeTopOlympicAthletes

【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

第一段是中心段落,所有奥运选手不仅仅需要锻炼,要想获得金牌还需要营养,合理膳食。

6.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedsentenceprobablymean?

A.OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigscomparedwithOlympians.

B.Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.

C.Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh-qualityfood.

D.Olympianseatalargeamountoffood,justlikepigs.

【解析】选B。

句意理解题。

前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。

画线部分在破折号之后,是对前面话语的补充。

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothe

passage?

A.RyanLochtequiteatingjunkfood,candyandsodaforhisbetterrecovery.

B.YohanBlakefinallybeatUsainBoltinthe100-metertrackintheOlympics.

C.MichaelPhelps’astonishingperformancewasduetohiseatinglotsoffood.

D.JonathanHortonhasabloodsugarproblembecauseoftakingtoomuchhoney.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句可知A正确。

8.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin　　　.

A.atechnicalreport

B.afashionmagazine

C.aneducationcolumn

D.asportsnewspaper

【解析】选D。

文章出处题。

本文说的是运动员与饮食,所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的体育版面。

Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Ihadtraveledhalfwayaroundtheworldtoseehim—myfather.Iwas7yearsoldwhenIlastsawhim.Nearly15yearslater,I　1　inthecourtyardofhishomeinArmenia.Mybrotherremembered　2　ourfather

lived.Itwasthe　3　gray,decayingbuildingmyparentslivedinafterthey　4　.YoucouldsaythatIhadcomehome.Butthatwasn’thowI　5　.

Ihavefew　6　ofmyfather.Irememberusdancingtogetherandhimgivingmemyfirstdoll.Ialsorememberhim　7　andhelikedtoleave.Sometimeshewouldbe　8　formonthsatatime,andthenunexpectedlyhewouldbeback.

Until,oneday,itwasour　9　toleave.Mymotherwokemeupandtoldmeto　10　mybelongings.Irememberhergraspingmyhandaswemadeour　11　totheairportinMoscow.Shesaidweweregoingonatrip.Thenextday,we　12　atournewhome,California.We　13　everspokeofmyfather.Ihadno　14　ofhim,andovertimeforgotwhathelookedlike.WhenIaskedmymotherabouthim,s

hewouldlookatme,　15　:

“Forgethim.He’sgone,”she’d

say.

Ifeltrobbedofarelationshipwitha　16　,andsomehowIwantedto　17　thelostyears.Fornearlyayear,Ilivedwithhim.Often,myfathersatacrossthetablefromme,　18　mestoriesasifwewereoldfriends.

NowslowlyIampiecingtogetherapictureofa　19　stranger.Insomeways,heisnolessabsenttomethanwhenIwasa　20　.ButnowIhaveaglimpseofamanwhoshouldhavebeenmyfather.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

小时候父亲经常离家出走,作者七岁时最终和母亲一起离开了父亲,直到15年后才再次见到他并和他在一起待了将近一年,但父亲在作者心目中的印象仍然是熟悉的陌生人。

1.A.debated　　B.stood　　C.answered　　D.awoke

【解析】选B。

前后照应题。

根据上下文可知,作者多年后回到原来的家。

将近十五年后,我又站在了父亲的院子里。

2.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

【解析】选C。

前后照应题。

根据后面的句子可知,我哥哥还记得父亲住的地方。

3.A.sameB.officialC.legalD.different

【解析】选A。

逻辑推理题。

根据语境可知,父亲还住在原来的房子里。

依然是那栋灰色破旧的建筑。

4.A.separatedB.marriedC.changedD.quarreled

【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

父母婚后就住在那栋建筑里。

5.A.tastedB.smeltC.soundedD.felt

【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

根据YoucouldsaythatIhadcomehome.及But可判断出,作者并没有这种感觉。

你可以说我回家了,但我却没有这种感觉。

6.A.memoriesB.decisionsC.doubtsD.honors

【解析】选A。

前后照应题。

根据后面的内容可知这是本段的主题句,我对父亲的记忆不多。

7.A.jokingB.singingC.paintingD.leaving

【解析】选D。

前后照应题。

根据后面的andhelikedtoleave及下文的描述可知,我还记得他离开家时的情形,他喜欢离家出走。

8.A.determinedB.concernedC.goneD.devoted

【解析】选C。

逻辑推理题。

有时候他会一走就是几个月,然后不期而归。

9.A.dutyB.businessC.honorD.turn

【解析】选D。

逻辑推理题。

父亲经常离开家,直到有一天,轮到我们离开了。

10.A.buyB.packC.transportD.view

【解析】选B。

逻辑推理题。

因为我们要离开了,所以要收拾行李打包。

11.A.wayB.lifeC.dayD.mind

【解析】选A。

固定搭配题。

根据后面的totheairport可知,要用makeone’swayto前往。

我记得在去莫斯科机场的路上,妈妈紧紧地握着我的手。

12.A.pointedB.staredC.aimedD.arrived

【解析】选D。

固定搭配题。

根据后面的ournewhome可知要用arriveat到达。

第二天