学年北京市东城区高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年北京市东城区高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年北京市东城区高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

2018-2019学年北京市东城区高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）

A

NationalParkServiceNorthCascadesNational810StateRoute20

U．S．DepartmentoftheInteriorParkServiceComplexSedro-Woolley，

WA98284

360854-7200phone

360854-7371fax

NorthCascadesNationalParkRecruitmentNotice

RecruitingYouthAge15-18

ForSummerJobs

WiththeYouthConservationCorps

AtNorthCascadesNationalParkNorthCascadesNationalParkisrecruiting（招聘）forfourtosixyouthage15-18forthissummer'sYouthConservationCorps（YCC）inMarblemount，WashingtonfromJune15throughAugust7，2019．SelectionswillbemadeduringthesecondweekofMay．TheworkschedulewillbeMonday-Fridayfrom8：

00a．m．to4：

30p．m．（8hourshift）．Therateofpayis﹩9.47perhour．

MAJORDUTIES

Theenrollees（入选者）willworkwiththeparkemployeesandwilloftenbeassistingthem..Theenrollees5workwillincludeseedcollecting，planting，transplanting，fertilizing，andweedingofnativeplants．Otherworkmayincludesettingpicnictablesforvisitors'，groundkeeping，pathprotection，painting，brushclearing，anddigging．Theuseofhandtoolsfordigging，cutting，sweeping，andcarpentrymayberequired．

SKILLANDKNOWLEDGEREQUIRED

Enrolleesmustbeabletofollowwrittenandoralinstructionsandmustbeabletolearnandfollowsafeworkhabits．Enrolleesmustcometoworkontimeandwouldliketolearntousethevarioustoolsneededforthework．

PHYSICALEFFORT

Enrolleesmaybeliftingandcarryingobjectsupto50pounds，suchaspackages，tools，andbackpacks．Theymustbeabletowalkfiveorsixmilesperday，sometimesoverdifficultfields．

WORKINGCONDITIONS

Enrolleesmustbepreparedtoworkunderconditionsthatincludeheat，cold，rain，windand/orbitinginsects．Conditionsmightalsoincludedirt，dustandnoise．TransportationwillbeprovidedfromMarblemounttoworksitesintheparkeachday．

PleasedirectquestionsorrequestsforassistanceincompletingtheapplicationformtoStacyMcDonough，NorthCascadesNationalParkServiceComplex，and360-854-7276．

Applicationsareavailable

•Onlineathttp:

//www．nps．gov/gettinginvolved/youthprograms/ycc．htm．

•AtLocalhighschoolsinSkagitCounty．

•AtNorthCascadesNationalParkServiceComplexofficeat810StateRoute20，SedroWoolley．

•ByphoneoremailfromStacyMcDonoughat360-854-7276，stacy_mcdonough@nps．gov．Completedapplicationsmustbereceivednolaterthan4：

30p．m．onFriday，May1，2019at

NorthWestServicingHumanResourcesOffice（NWSHRO）

MountRainierNationalParkATTN-DanielleGardner55210-238th

AvenueEastAshfordWA，98304

1.Whenmaytheenrolleesreceivethejoboffer？

______

A.AfterJune15th．B.DuringAugust．

C.InthemiddleofMay．D.NolaterthanMay1st．

2.Whatwilltheenrolleesdoduringwork？

______

A.Makehandtools．

B.Buildanewpath．

C.Offerhelptotheparkworkers．

D.Provideguideservicetovisitors．

3.Whatisrequiredfortheapplicants？

______

A.Drivingskills．

B.Workingexperience．

C.Weighingover50pounds．

D.Beingabletowalklongdistances．

4.Toapplyforthejob，onemust______．

A.call360-854-7276

B.sendtheapplicationtoNWSHRO

C.visitthenationalpark'sofficialwebsite

D.signupatlocalhighschoolsinSkagitCounty

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【解析】

（1）---（4）CCDB

（1）．C．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句SelectionswillbemadeduringthesecondweekofMay可知，enrollees会在五月十五号左右收到录用通知．故选C．

（2）．C．细节理解题．根据MAJORDUTIES部分第一句Theenrollees（入选者）willworkwiththeparkemployeesandwilloftenbeassistingthem可知，enrollees的工作内容就是和parkemployees合作并帮助他们．故选C．

（3）．D．细节理解题．根据PHYSICALEFFORT部分第二句Theymustbeabletowalkfiveorsixmilesperday，sometimesoverdifficultfields可知，对求职者的一个要求就是脚力要好．故选D．

（4）．B．细节理解题．根据广告最后一句Completedapplicationsmustbereceivednolaterthan4：

30p．m．onFriday，May1，2019at NorthWestServicingHumanResourcesOffice（NWSHRO）可知， NorthWestServicingHumanResourcesOffice（NWSHRO）是接受报名表的机构．故选B．

本文是广告布告类阅读，介绍了NorthCascadesNationalPark要招聘4-6名员工参加园内工作，包括工作内容，要求条件，联系方式等等．

新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．

1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．

2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．

3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．

B

Freedomofthepressisrightlyprotectedinmostsocieties，yetitisjustthisprotectionthatsometimesallowsthisfreedomtobemadebaduseof．Thepresshasastronginfluencewhichcanbringaboutsignificantchangestothelivesofordinarypeople．Thestoryofthefirstquintuplets（五胞胎）inAmericaclearlyshowedthepowerofthepress．

TherewasapoorfamilylivinginAberdeen，asmalltownintheU．S．A．Raisingfivechildrenwasalreadyastruggleforthepoorparentsofthisfamily．Whenthemotherlearnedthatitwasanotherfourgirlsandonemoreboythatwereontheway，sheandherhusbandwereshockedbeyondbelief．Withoutadoubt，theyweregoingtofaceevenmoreurgentmoneyproblems．

However，thiseventchangedtheirlivesinwaystheyhadneverexpected．Thedayafterthebirthofthefivebabies，thereweresixtyreportersandphotographerswaitingoutsidetheirdoor．Thecouplesoonmadenationalheadlines，fortheyhadbecometheparentsofthefirstquintupletsinAmerica．

Thefamilygainedfameandmoneyovernight．Newspapersandmagazinesofferedthemhugesumsofmoneyfortherightstopublishtheirstoriesaswellastheirphotos．Giftspouredinnotonlyfromunknownpeople，butalsofrombabyfoodandsoapmanufacturerswhowantedtoadvertisetheirproducts．Thoughtheirliveswereindeedimproved，reporterskeptpressingforinterviews，whichforcedthefamilytohirelawyerstoactasspokespeopleforthematnewsconferences．

Moreover，thebirthalsobroughtgreatchangestoAberdeen．Anewhighwayhadbeendeveloped，sincethistownwaslikelytoattractthousandsofvisitors．Eventhenameofthetownontheroadsignswaschangedto"Quint-City，U．S．A．"Localsalsodiscussedthepossibilityofsettingupa"quintmuseum"tosatisfythecuriosityofthepublicandtoprotectthefamilyfromgossipyvisitorsatthesametime．

Whilethebabieswerestillquietlysleepinginthehospital，theirparentsbeganpayingthepriceforfame．Itwouldneveragainbepossibleforthemtoleadnormallives．Thetownitselfreceivedsomuchattentionthatalmosteachofthelocalstherewasaffectedmoreorless．Thiswasthepowerofthepress，butsuchpowercouldeasilybemisapplied．

5.Howdidtheparentsfeelwhentheyknewtheoncomingquintuplets？

______

A.Unbelievable．B.Disappointed．

C.Proud．D.Confident．

6.Whichofthefollowingwastheresultoftheevent？

______

A.Themuseumbecamepopular．

B.TransportationtoAberdeenimproved．

C.Theproductionofbabyfoodincreased．

D.Morenewspapersandmagazinescameout．

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepowerofpressappliedtothisevent？

______

A.Unconcerned．B.Puzzled．C.Supportive．D.Sceptical．

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【解析】答案：

1-3ABD

1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段Whenthemotherlearnedthatitwasanotherfourgirlsandonemoreboythatwereontheway，sheandherhusbandwereshockedbeyondbelief．可知当母亲得知又有四个女孩和一个男孩在路上时，她和丈夫震惊得无法相信．故选A．

2．B．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段Moreover，thebirthalsobroughtgreatchangestoAberdeen．Anewhighwayhadbeendeveloped，可知此外，香港仔的诞生也带来了巨大的变化，一条新的公路已经建成．故选B．

3．D．观点态度题．根据文章最后一段Thiswasthepowerofthepress，butsuchpowercouldeasilybemisapplied．可知这是媒体的力量，但这种力量很容易被滥用．由此可见，作者是持否定的态度，故选D．

本文主要讲述了媒体的力量对社会和家庭产生重大的影响，文章讲述了美国一对夫妇生五胞胎的故事来进一步阐释媒体的影响力．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

C

Lookingoutthewindowofhistruck，BobFitzgeraldseeslarge，undesirableplantsgrowinginthefields．VisitorstohisneighborhoodaroundtheChesapeakeBaymainlyseedyingforestsandemptyfarmland，Fitzgeraldsaysthelandhasbeeninhisfamilysincethe17thcentury，andithasbeensinkingforhundredsofyears．Assealevelsrise，saltwaterisenteringriversandotherwaterways．Asaresult，thegroundisbecomingtoosaltyforcropstogrow．

Aroundtheworld，scientistswarnthatcoastal（沿海）farmsareunderthreatfromrisingseasandsaltwater．AWorldBankreportpredictsthatriceproductionincoastalareasmayfallby15percentbytheyear2050．Anotherstudyfoundthathundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbeforcedtomoveinlandbecauseofrisingwaters．

KateTully，anagroecologist（农业生态学家）wantstokeepcoastalfarmersinbusinessastheseasrise．TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturegaveTullyandotherresearchers﹩1.1milliontostudytheproblem．Sheandherteamhopetogivefarmerswaystostayontheirland．Shetoldmediathattheyaretestingdifferentcropsonpiecesoflandaroundthecoastalareas．

"Sorghumismynewfavoritecropbecauseitcangrowwithoutrainanditcangrowwithlotsofrain．Sothisisactuallyaprettygoodoption．"Thegraincropmaybeagoodchoicetofeedthenearly600millionchickensraisedintheareaeachyear．Asfarmersknow，chickenscandealwithsalt，dryweatherconditionsandheavyrains．Tully'sgroupisalsotestingotherkindsofgrainandafewcropsthattheybelievecangrowinthesalt．

Yetjustbeingabletogrowacropisnotenough．Thecrophastobeprofitable．Soaneconomistontheteamwillbelookingatthenumbers．Butcontinuingtofarmthelandmaynotbethebestplanofaction．Somepeoplebelievethelandshouldbegivenbacktonature．Theysaythefieldsshouldbeturnedintowetlands，whicharepopularwithduckhunters．"There'smoneyinduckhunting，"Tullysaid．Huntingorganizationswillpayfarmersforaper