初中英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题 人教版word.docx
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初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版word
【初中英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题人教版（word）
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.
EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.
OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（绊倒）overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!
"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.
Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!
Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."
"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!
"
（1）WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A. Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.
B. Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
C. Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.
D. Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.
（2）HowdidMousewakeupLion?
A. Hemadeaholeinthenet. B. HeshoutedatLionangrily.
C. HetrippedoverLion'spaws. D. HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.
（3）WhydidLionletMousego?
A. Becausehewastrappedinthenet.
B. BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.
C. BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.
D. BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?
A. Cleverandhonest.
B. Sillyandlazy.
C. Humorousandstubborn.
D. Proudandselfish.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。
（1）细节题。
根据第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据倒数第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?
，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Sarawassittinginthekitchengoingoverthepartylistwithhermother.TheexamswereoverandSarawantedtoinviteherfriendsforapartyandhavefun.
"Sara,aren'tyougoingtoinviteAda?
"hermotherasked.Adahadbeenherbestfriendsincechildhood.
"Mother,youknowIamnowamemberofPurpleGirlsClubandwehavesomerulesaboutpeoplewecanbefriendswith."Saraansweredinalowvoice.
"Really?
Andwhataretherules?
"hermotheraskedinsurprise.
"Well,onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.AndAdaisso...youknow...dark."
"Ican'tbelieveit."hermothersaidangrily.
AsSaraleftthekitchen,herfathercalledherfromthelivingroom.Sarawenttoherfatherandgotnervouswhenshesawtheexamreportinhishands.
"Sara,whathashappenedtoyourgrades?
Youhavefailedinmath."herfathersaid.
Sarahadnoanswer.ThetruthwasthattheactivitiesofPurpleGirlsClubleftherwithverylittletimeforstudies.
"Sara,itsaysthatyoucantakepartinsupplementaryexams.Ifyourgradesdon'timprovethen,I'llcancelyourtriptoSpaininthecomingholiday."
SarawenttoherroomandcalledGina,theleaderofPurpleGirlsClub.
"Gina,canyouhelpmetocompletemynotesbeforetheexams?
"
Ginajustsaid,"Exams?
Whocaresaboutexams?
"
Onebyone,shecalledallherfriendsintheclubbutnooneseemedtocareorwantedtohelpher.ThenSarathoughtofAda.SheknewAdawouldhelpher.ShealsoknewAdahadbeenhurtbyher,butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams."
NextMonday,asthetwofriendsenteredtheschooltogether,Ginacalledout,"Sara,youknowourclubrules.Youcan'tbefriendswiththosewhodonotbelongtoourclub."
"Gina,Ihaveanewruleaboutfriendship."Sarareplied,"AndI'vedecidedtoleavetheclub."
（1）AfterSarabecameamemberofPurpleGirlsClub,shechoseafriendaccordingtoaperson's____________.
A. grades
B. looks
C. usualactivities
D. favoritecolors
（2）Sarabecamenervousaftergoingtoherfatherbecause____________.
A. shedidn'tdowellinherexams
B. hedidn'tallowhertogotoSpain
C. shehadtoleavePurpleGirlsClub
D. heaskedhertoimprovehergrades
（3）FromthepassageweknowthatAdais____________.
A. Silly.
B. Rude.
C. Kind.
D. Beautiful.
（4）WhydidSaraleavetheclubatlast?
（请用约30-50个词回答）
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了Sara参加了一个紫色女子俱乐部，这个俱乐部只接受漂亮的女孩子，因此Sara不再跟Ada做朋友，但是俱乐部还使得Sara没时间学习且俱乐部里没有人愿意帮助Sara，最后她决定退出这个俱乐部的故事。
（1）推理判断题。
根据第五段onlyveryprettygirlscanbepartofourgroup.只有漂亮的女孩可以成为我们组的成员，可知紫色女子俱乐部选择朋友是根据一个人的外貌。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第八段Youhavefailedinmath.你数学考试失败了，可知Sara之所以紧张，是因为数学考得不好。
故选A。
（3）推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段butAdasaid,"Ifyouneedanyhelp,justletmeknow.Wecanstudytogethertillyourexams." 但是Ada说“如果你需要任何帮助就让我知道。
我们可以一起学习到你考试”，可知尽管Sara伤害过Ada，但是Ada还愿意帮助Sara学习，所以Ada是个善良的女孩子。
故选C。
（4）主观题。
通读全文可知，Sara决定退出女子俱乐部是因为她和这个俱乐部对于友谊的看法是不同的。
这个俱乐部只允许和漂亮的女孩子做朋友，但是但Sara数学考试失败的时候，俱乐部的朋友却没有人愿意帮助她，只有Ada愿意。
而且俱乐部的成员不在乎学习和成绩。
故答案为BecausetheclubmembersandSarahavedifferentrulesaboutfriendship.Themembersonlymakefriendswithveryprettypeople.Also,WhenSarafailedintheexam,nooneintheclubwantedtohelpherexceptAda.What'smore,theclubmembersdon’tcareaboutstudyandexams.
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!
Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：
◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.
◆Countto10.
◆Getorgivehug.
◆Takesomeexercise.
◆Drawapictureofyouranger.
◆Playvideogame.
◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.
◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.
◆Pullweedsinthegarden.
◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.
◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!
Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!
（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus piecesofadvice.
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
D. thirteen
（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway" means .
A. whenyougetlost. B. whenyouareonawrongway.
C. whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.
D. whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.
（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun .
A. 1,300meters B. 1,300kilometers C. 1,360meters D. 1,360kilometers
（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Talktoafriendyoubelieve.
B. Getahug.
C. Pullweedsinthegarden.
D. Haveafightwithafriend.
（5）Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. howtodealwithyouranger. B. lettingangerbethebossofyou.
C. drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.
D. doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
每个人都会生气。
很多事情都会让你生气。
我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。
（1）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。
（2）句意理解题。
根据文中的语句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway. 理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。
故选D。
（3）理解计算题。
根据题干提示可知， 如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。
（5）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
4．根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
Hi,I'mAmy.I'mheretohelpyouwithanystudy-related（有关系的）problem,bigorsmall.Pleasesendmeamessageanytime.
—Amy
Myproblemistime—Idon'thaveenoughtime.Nextmonth,Iwillhavetwelveexams.HowcanIpossiblystudyforallofthem?
Ithinkit
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