重庆市中考英语试题及答案A卷.docx

重庆市中考英语试题及答案A卷.docx

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重庆市中考英语试题及答案A卷

重庆市2018年中考英语试题及答案（A卷）

（全卷满分：

150分考试时间：

120分钟）

注意事项：

1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。

2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷（共95分）

I.听力测试。

（共30分）

第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Thankyou.C.Goodbye.

2.A.Don’tworry!

B.Goodidea!

C.Hurryup!

3.A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Takeyourtime.

4.A.That’sright.B.Takeiteasy.C.Withpleasure.

5.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Welldone.C.Hereyouare.

6.A.Nevermind!

B.Whatapity!

C.Haveagoodtime!

第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）

听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7.A.Bybike.B.BybusC.Onfoot.

8.A.Grace.B.Alice.C.Paul.

9.A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheclassroom.

10.A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Science.

11.A.Cleverandlovely.B.Friendlyandlovely.C.Friendlyandclever.

12.A.At8:

00.B.At9:

00.C.At10:

00.

第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.WheredidJohngoforaholiday?

A.ToBeijing.B.ToTaiwan.C.ToHongKong.

14.HowwasJohn’strip?

A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Wonderful.

听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.Whodidthemanbuythedressfor?

A.Hiswife.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hissister.

16.Whatcolordidthemanchoose?

A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.White.

第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）

听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17.Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsofthe________competition.

A.musicB.sportsC.speech

18.GreenLeavesarethe_________grouptoday.

A.bestB.youngestC.tallest

19.TheyoungmanfromSunshine_________well.

A.playedtheguitarB.swamC.sang

20.SummerFlowerswonthe_________placeinthecompetition.

A.thirdB.secondC.first

II．单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21.Ihad________eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.

A.aB.anC.theD./

22.Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself_______Saturdays.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

23.---Ihaveabadcold.

---Sorrytohearthat.You’dbettergotoseea________atonce.

A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer

24.I’msurprisedatthenewlookof________hometown.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

25.Theshowwasso_________thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.

A.sadB.terribleC.funnyD.serious

26.__________visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.

A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof

27.Itwasraining.Myfatheraskedme_______araincoat.

A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totake

28.Ican’theartheteacher_______withsomuchnoiseoutside.

A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely

29.Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.They_______toChengdulastmonth.

A.moveB.movedC.willmoveD.aremoving

30.---MustIgoouttohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?

---No,you________,mydear.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t

31.It’shardforustosaygoodbye______wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.

A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until

32.________meachanceandI’llbringyouasurprise.

A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.Togive

33.________specialclasswehadtoday!

Welearnedaboutkungfu.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

34.The2022WinterOlympicGames________inChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.

A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld

35.---Excuseme!

Doyouknow______________?

---It’stwokilometersawayfromhere.

A.whereisthesupermarketB.whendoesthesupermarketopen

C.wherethesupermarketisD.whenthesupermarketopens

III．完形填空。

（每小题1.5分，共15分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.

Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37though,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhanderhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns（刺）hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareaboutthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged（乞求）toshowherdance.

“Allright,youdance.”Theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,“I’msorry,inmymindyou’renotgoodenough!

”Onhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.

Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.

Thiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”

“You’veruined（毁掉）mylife!

”sheshoutedangrily.

Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof44andhowthethornshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!

”

36.A.singingB.readingC.dancingD.dressing

37.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.We

38.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

39.A.weakB.boredC.excitedD.tired

40.A.workedB.ranC.foundD.looked

41.A.gotonB.wentonC.pickedupD.gaveup

42.A.whyB.howC.whoD.what

43.A.onB.atC.inD.to

44.A.booksB.dancesC.flowersD.dresses

45.A.happilyB.easilyC.luckilyD.safely

IV.阅读理解。

（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

WhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfather’struck.Itwasblackandlookedbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly.“Angela,that’stheprettiesttruckI’veeverseen!

Iloveit!

”

Sometimesadults（成年人）don’tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren’seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.

46.Attheageof______,Angelapaintedhergrandfather’struckwhiteandblue.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

47.Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush_________.

A.inthetruckB.outsidethehouse

C.inthekitchenD.outsidethepark

48.Angela’sgrandfather________whenhesawherpaintings.

A.wasworriedB.shoutedangrily

C.becamesadD.laughedloudly

B

Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.

Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium（钙）,whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）strong.

Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”

Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.

49.Whenit’s_______,youcangetVitaminDinyourgarden.

A.sunnyB.cloudyC.snowyD.rainy

50.Accordingtothepassage,_______isoneofthegardeningactivities.

A.watchingTVB.wateringflowers

C.walkingdogsD.playingwithphones

51.WhichofthefollowingcanbethemissingpartinParagraph3?

A.Gardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.

B.Gardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.

C.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.

D.Gardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneighbors.

52.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.

A.OutdoorActivitiesB.AdvantagesofGardening

C.HealthyEatingHabitsD.RelationshipswithNeighbors

C

ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme（酵素）thateatsplastics（塑料）.Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

Theresearchersmadethediscovery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）.Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.

JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量地）.“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo