六级听力填单词听写.docx
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六级听力填单词听写
CompoundDictation
A.复合式听写的组成:
复合式听写分为两个部分,第一部分是单词听写,主要考查考生对单词的语音辨别能力和拼写能力,以及通过上下文判断时态、语态等的分析能力。
第二部分是句子听写,主要考查考生的理解和概括能力。
B.复合式听写的单词考查重点:
1、动词:
单复数,时态和语态,特殊形式的过去时或过去分词
2、名词:
单复数,(单复数同形的,如sheep,species,economics,
statistics)表示数字的名词(如percent,percentage,dozen,decade,
quarter)
3、形容词:
特别要注意的是音近易混的形容词(如former---formal)
过去分词转用的形容词(如civilized),和介词搭配使用的形容词(如
familiarwith)
4、含有前缀或后缀的词
5、习惯搭配
6、前后逻辑关系
(1)并列、排比、列举或转折处:
ThemanwastheGreekphilosopherSocrates,andhewasputtodeathfornotbelievingintherecognizedgodsandforcorruptingyoungpeople.
Anyonemaygothereandreadanythinginthecollection.Butnooneispermittedtotakebooksoutofthebuilding.
(2)解释处:
破折号处及其他的表示对前面解释说明的地方
Itcosts$200althoughyoumaywellwanttospendmore------perhapsasmuchasanother$200-----onbuyingadditionallensesandotherequipment.
7上下文照应及复现
TheLibraryofCongresswasestablishedin1800.ItstartedwithelevenboxesofbooksinoneroomoftheCapitolbuilding.
C.复合式听写的句子听写重点:
1、用于说明主题的细节
mericans’attitudesaboutprivacycanbehardforforeignerstounderstand.American’shouses,yards,andeventheirofficescanseemopenandinviting.Yet,inthemindsofAmericans,thereareboundariesthatotherpeoplearesimplynotsupposedtocross.
2、概括性的结论或主题句
Americansassumethatpeoplewillhavetheirprivatethoughtsthatmightneverbesharedwithanyone.Doctors,lawyers,psychologistsandothershaverulegoverning“confidentiality”…
3、并列结构处
Thetermbodyimagereferstothementalimagewehaveofourownphysicalappearance,anditcanbeinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors,includinghowmuchweweigh,orhowthatweightisdistributed.
4、对比及比较处
Socrateshadtherighttoaskforalessseverepenalty,andheprobablycouldhavepersuadedthejurytochangetheverdict.
5、转折处
6、含有从句的句子(如,状语从句,同谓语从句或定语从句)
Studiesshowthatifthefourthgradersfailtoreadwell,theyarelikelytodropoutofschool,andlesslikelytosucceedinlife.
D.复合式听写应注意的问题:
1、应尽量在听前大致浏览一遍短文。
通过阅读,对于所要听的文字材料在脑海中形成一个大概印象,并对要填写的单词进行初步猜测。
2、听第一遍录音时要以听为主,记为辅
3、太长的单词可先写前几个字母,然后再补充完整。
4、可以根据上下文的内容,利用语法、逻辑和语义上的知识判断自己所填的单词是否正确。
5、对于长句来说,往往不能记下原句,但要将关键词记下来,然后根据关键词和上下文重新编写句子或在听时把复杂的句子简化为简单的句子表达出来。
6、要注意避免拼写和语法错误,要写完整的句子而不是零碎的单词或短语。
7、对于要填写的单词,要注意辨别同音词和近音词以及连读(如将right听成write,inastateof听成insteadof)
E.复合式听写之推荐方法:
1.Words:
填写单词(前8个空)时应注意以下几个方面:
在听写时,尽管可能要求写的单词前后有大量时间,但请不要等着要填写的单词,而是应该跟着读音一起浏览文章意思,这样就给自己以思考和推测的空间。
我们完全可以根据上下文推测出填空处的Partofspeech(词性)/Tense(时态)/(Active/Passive)Voice(主/被动语态)/Wordmeaning(词义:
可以依据上下文猜测词义,再根据发音确定拼写)
2.Sentences:
1)AnalysisofContext(分析上下文)→Meaningofthesentence(s)
a)Pause(注意语音停顿处,帮助理解长、难句);
b)Tone&Intonation(利用语音语调判断难词的语义);
c)But/however(注意转折等后面的信息);
d)This/that/these/those/it(注意一些代词在句中暗指的信息);
2)Writedownthekeywords(n./v./adj.)
a)听三遍时,每遍写下3-5个核心词汇(主要指n.,v.,adj.);
b)对于长、难词汇尽量用自己熟悉的最简单的形式记下,听完后再补充完整(e.g.problem–prob;popular–pop;etc.);
3)充分利用上下文提示所得的信息和记录下的关键词,用自己的方式组织语句(听写时尽量忠于听力原文,如果碰到难点或没听清楚处或没有把握处则用你所熟悉的近义词替代);
4)听完后要用语法知识去检验你的答案的可行性(如:
是否有词组搭配错误;写下的答案是否为完整的词组和句子;是否出现同音词或近音词的拼写错误,e.g.cansee/seen/seemopenandinviting;是否有连读上的误解,e.g.beintitleto/beentitledto等)。
F.KeywordsinCompoundDictationinCET-6.
lookitupinthedictionary/consultthedictionary查字典
1)Subjects:
sociology/sociologist//psychology/psychologist//philosophy/philosopher
physics/physicist//physician(内科医生)/surgeon(外科医生)/surgery(外科手术)
mathematics/mathematician//chemistry/chemist////biology/biologist
physiology(生理学)/physiologist//ecology(生态学)/ecological/ecologist
linguistics/linguist/linguistician//music/musical/musician
pharmacy/pharmacist//therapy/therapist
2)Countries,Cities&People
Germany/German//France/French/Frenchman
Sweden/Swedish/Swede//Switzerland/Swiss/NewZealand
Italy/Italian//Spain/Spanish//Canada/Canadian//Australia/Australian//Austria
SouthKorea/Thailand/Vietnam/Singapore/Indonesia/Malaysia/Mongolia/Iran/Kuwait/Iraq/Turkey/Ukraine/Uganda/Zambia/Mexico/Argentina/Chile/England/Scotland/Scottish/Wales/Welsh/Ireland/NorthernIreland/Brazil
SouthAfrica/southern/eastern/northern/western/central
PacificOcean/Atlantic/Antarctic/Arctic
3)Otherkeywords
(1)易混淆词
adopt(采纳,收养)/adoption/adoptive//adapt(调整,使适应)/adaptable/adaptation
arise(出现)/rise(升起)
ashamed(感到羞愧的)/shameful(可耻的)
classical(古典的)/classic(经典的,一流的)
consider/consideration/considerate(体贴的)/considerable(相当多的)
custom(习俗)/customer(顾客)
disability(残疾)/inability(没能力,没办法)
effective(有效的)/effect/effectiveness/efficient(效率高的)/efficiency/sufficient(足够的)/sufficiency
personnel(人事)/personal(个人的)
resource(资源)/source(来源)
respectful(尊敬的)/respectable(值得尊敬的)
hospital/hospitalize/hostile(充满敌意的)/hostility/hospitable(热情好客的)/hospitability
cooperate/cooperation合作,协作/cooperative/corporation公司,企业
conscience/conscientious(良知,良心)//conscious/consciousness(意识)
conservative/conservatism(保守主义)
conserve/conservation(保护)/conservationist(保护工作者)
conservatoire(音乐学院,戏剧学院)/conservatory(温室)
stationary(静止的)/stationery(文具,信纸)
morning//mourning(悲痛,哀痛)/mourn/mourner/mournful
flower/flour(面粉)
mountain/mounting(越来越强烈的…)
public/publicity/publicize/publicist(宣传)//publish/publisher(出版)//republic/republican(共和的)
economy/economics/economist/economical(经济的,省钱的,节约的)
economic(经济上的/可赚钱的,合算的)/economically/economize
principle(道德/原则)/principal(首要的/校长)
ambition(雄心,抱负)/ambitious//ambiguous(含糊的,不明确的)
proper//prospect(可能性,前景)/prospective//prosper(成功,繁荣)/prosperity/prosperous
particular/peculiar(奇怪的,奇异的)/peculiarity
flesh(肉;使…充实)/flash
graduate/graduation/gradual/gradually/gratitude(感激)
profess(声称,公开表明)/professed/profession/professional/professionalism
company/accompany(陪伴)/campaign(运动,宣传)
universe/universal/university/anniversary(周年纪念日)
suspend(暂停)/suspension/sustain(保持)
satisfy/satisfied/sacrifice(牺牲)
enthusiasm/enthusiastic(有热情的)
passion/passionate(有激情的)/compassion/compassionate(同情的)
sympathy/sympathetic
stable(稳定的;马厩)/staple(主要的;订书钉)
(2)其它重点词汇
possible/possibility
disable/disabled/disability
available/availability
responsible/responsibility
stable/stability/stabilize
capable/capability/capacity
heart/heartless
penny/penniless
careless/carelessness
critical/critically/essential/essentially
obvious/obviously//dramatic/dramatically
increasingly//especially//particularly//generally
Practice/practical/impractical
Mature/immature
Legal/illegal
Regular/irregular
Valid/invalid
Secure/insecure(security)
Flexible/inflexible(僵化的,顽固的)
Expensive/inexpensive
Convenient/inconvenient
Appropriate/inappropriate
Normal/abnormal
Limited/unlimited
Amusement/recreation/entertainment(娱乐)
Eternal/enduring/permanent/everlasting(永恒的)
Stand/bear/tolerate(tolerant/tolerance)/endure(忍受)
Danger/dangerous//risk/risky//hazard/hazardous(危险)
produce/product/production/productive/productivity
culture/cultural
identity/identify/identification
individual/individualism/individuality
intelligent/intelligence
continue/continuous
compete/competition
negotiate/negotiation/negotiable(协商)
negate/negation/negative
neglect/neglectful/negligence/negligent(疏忽的,粗心大意的)/negligible(可以忽视的,无足轻重的,微不足道的)
discuss/discussion
confident/confidence
courage/courageous/encourage
consequence/consequent/consequential(随之发生的)
nutrition营养(作用)/nutrient养分/nourished/malnutrition
infect/infection/infectious(感染的)
emphasize/emphasis
apology/apologize
challenge/challenging
admire/admiration
admit/admission
permit/permission
deny/denial
private/privacy
politics/political/politically
profit/profitable
significant/significance
physics/physical
conflict
necessary/necessity
president/presidency/presidential
estimate/estimation/estimated/over-estimate/under-estimate
exaggerate/exaggeration/exaggerated/exaggeratedly
contamination(污染)/cross-contamination/cross-cultural
multi-national/multi-cultural/multi-lateral
headache/stomachache/toothache//cough/fever
restaurant/refrigerator/vacuumcleaner/micro-waveoven
profession/professional/professionalism
globe/global/globalize/globalization
local/localize/localization
proficient/proficiency
environment/environmental
fund/refundable/non-refundable
finance/financial/financially
patriot/patriotic/patriotism
reception/receptionist
suspect/suspicion/suspicious(怀疑)
commerce/commercial
mutual(相互的)
celebrate/celebration
communicate/communication
decorate/decoration
dedicate/dedication
compensate/compensation(补偿)
determine/determination
popular/popularity
major/majority
mystery/mysterious(神秘的)
superstition/superstitious(迷信的)
imagine/imagination
optimist/optimism(乐观主义)
pessimist/pessimism(悲观主义)
maximum/minimum
strong/strength
long/length
devote/devotion
loyal/loyalty
religion/religious
Christmas/Christian/Christianity
motive/motivate/motivated/motivation
similar/similarly/similarity
potential/potentiality
influence/influential(有影响力的)/influenza(流感)
spirit/spiritual
energy/energetic
frequent/frequency
various/variety
element/elementary
intent(专心致志的)/intention/intentional
inflect(产生变化)/inflection
G.Exercises
1.ListeningtoUnit2(大家的听力书上的CompoundDictation