湖北省枣阳市鹿头中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题.docx
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湖北省枣阳市鹿头中学学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
湖北省枣阳市鹿头中学2015-2016学年度上学期高二年级英语期末考试试题
时间：
120分钟分值150分
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisMissWhitefrom?
A.America.B.Australia.C.Japan.
2.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasgotthetickettoleave.
B.Hehasstayedforaweek.
C.Hewillstayhereforanotherweek.
3.Howmanydollarsdoesthemanstillneedtobuythedictionary?
A.Threedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Fivedollars
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?
A.Russian.B.Spanish.C.English.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?
A.Toodifficult.B.Tooeasy.C.So-so.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whyisthewomannotsurethatshewillgotocollege?
A.Hergradesaretoobad.
B.Herparentswishhertobeapianist.
C.Shedoesn’tliketostudy.
7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?
A.Playingtheviolin.B.Playingthepiano.C.Dancing.
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?
A.Itisgood.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisfoolish.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．WhyisthemangoingtotheStates?
A.Tovisitplacesofinterest.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Toattendaconference.
10.WhenwillthemanleaveforAmerica?
A.Intwoweeks.B.Inmid-January.C.OnJanuary10th.
11.Whatistheman?
A.Ascientist.B.Awriter.C.Atraveler.
听第8段
材料,回答第12、14题。
12.WherewasGeorgeyesterday?
A.Athisusualplace.B.Inthenewspaperoffice.C.Athome.
13.WhydidthewomancallGeorge?
A.Toaskhimtoaconcert.
B.Togoonholidaywithhim.
C.Toinvitehimtodinnerathome.
14.WheredidGeorgeseeMary?
A.Attheoffice.B.Atthe
concert.C.Inhissister’shome.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhereisJennyfrom?
A.Australia.B.USA.C.Chile.
16.HowoldwasTomwhenhereturnedtotheUSA?
A.20yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.17yearsold.
17.WhatisTomstudying?
A.Physics.B.Computer.C.Politics.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhichofthefollowingdaysmayNOTbeagooddayforshopping?
A.Monday.B.Wednesday.D.Saturday.
19.Usuallyhowdocustomersbuyfoodinlargefoodshops?
A.Theypickupthefoodtheywanttobuy.
B.Theyasktheshopassistantsforthefoodtheywant.
C.Theshopassistantstakecustomers’foodtothecashdesk.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnusaboutattheendofhistalk?
A.Donotgotosmallfoodshops.
B.Countyourthingsjustbeforeyouleave.
C.Standinlineandwaitforyourturn.
第二部分：
笔试部分
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asachild,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.1__bymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseprovidedendlesshoursof2__foracitykid.
Icanstillrememberoneafternoon3__Iwaseightyearsold.I’dwantedmorethananythingtobe4__toclimbthewallssurroundingthefarm.Thewallswereold；somestoneswere_5__,othersloose.Still,myyearning（向往）toclimbacrossthosewalls6__sostrongthatfinally,onespringafternoon,Itookallmy7__andenteredthelivingroom,wherethe8__hadgatheredafterSundaydinner.
“I,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaid.9__achorus（异口同声）wentupfromthewomenintheroom.“Heavens,no！
”theycried,“You’llhurtyourself！
”Iwasn
’ttoo10__；the11__wasjustasI’dexpected.Just12__Icouldleavetheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather’sloudvoice.“Nowwaitaminute.”Iheardhimsay,“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothings13__.”
ForthenexttwohoursIclimbedthoseoldwallsandhadthetimeofmylife.LaterItoldmygrandfatheraboutmy14__.I’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Fred,”hesaid,smiling,“youmadethisdaya（an）15__dayjustbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlikeyou16__asyouare.”
Manyyearshavepassed17_
_then,andtodayI’mahostinthetelevisionprogram18__“MisterRogers’Neighborhood”,seenbymillionsofchildren.
Therehavebeen19__overtheyears,butonething____20_____thesame：
mysuggestionlefttochildrenattheendofalmosteveryprogram.“There’sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,”Thekidscanhearmesay,“andpeoplewouldlikeyouexactlyasyouare.”
1．A.CoveredB.ExtendedC.SurroundedD.Spread
2．A.fruitB.funC.richnessD.wonder
3．A.whenB.thatC.whileD.which
4．A.regrettedB.allowedC.realizedD.provided
5．A.remainingB.leavingC.missingD.losing
6．A.grewB.disappearedC.builtD.turned
7．A.troubleB.mindC.heartD.courage
8．A.adultsB.relationsC.menD.women
9．A.QuietlyB.HurriedlyC.FrequentlyD.Immediately
10．A.excitedB.sadC.disappointedD.pleased
11．A.soundB.endC.responseD.story
12．A.wheneverB.whileC.assoonasD.before
13．A.ofhimselfB.inhimselfC.byhimselfD.tohimself
14．A.newsB.experienceC.doubtD.wonder
15．A.specialB.regularC.commonD.usual
16．A.straightlyB.exactlyC.quietlyD.rightly
17．A.sinceB.tillC.untilD.by
18．A.nameB.namedC.namingD.toname
19．A.jobsB.e
ventsC.adventuresD.changes
20．A.becomesB.developsC.remainsD.seems
第二节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Three-dimensionalprintersarefastbecomingeverydaydevicesintheUnitedStates.Three-Dprintersareusedtomakeeverythingfromautomobilepartstobonereplacementsforhumanpatients.Americanresearchscientistsarenowworkingoncreatingreplacementsforlivingtissue.
ResearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinahavebeenworkingoncreatingandmanufacturinglivingtissuesince2003．Thisprocessiscalledbiofabrication（生物制造）.Itrequiresspecialprintingequipmentandaspecialkindofink.
Traditionalprintersrequireinktoproduceanimageordesignonapieceofpaper.Fortheirthree-Dprinter,theSouthCarolinaresearcherspreparecomplexnutritioussolutionstheycallbio-inks.Bio-inksaremadeofproteinsandglucose（葡萄糖）,whichnormallyprovidesenergyformostcellsofthebody.Theresearchersalsoaddlivingcellstakenfromtheanimalthatwillreceivethenew,printedtissue.Thebio-inksarethenaddedtoadevicethatresearch
erscallthePalmettobio-printer.
SarahGraceDennisisoneoftheresearchersattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina.Shesaysnewtechnology,likethePalmettobio-printer,isagreathelptothebiofabricationprocess.
Thebio-inksareplacedinthreedispensers（分配器）,containers,insidetheprinter.Laserscontrolboththepositionoftheprintingsurfaceandtheplaceswherethebio-inkisreleased.
MichaelYostisaleaderoftheresearchteam.Hesaystheprintingprocessisfullyautomated—machine-operated.HesaysthatthePalmettobio-printermakesitpossibletocreatecomplextissuetypes.
Theresearcherssaybio-printingisstillexperimental.Buttheyhopeinafewyearstheymaybeabletoprinttissuetoreplacedamagedhumanorgans.
Buttherearestillsomeproblemswhichneedtobesolved.Somescientistsworryabouthowtogetbloodtothereplacementtissue.Theflowofbloodisimportanttokeeptheprintedtissuealive.
MichaelYosthopesthatmorepeoplewillbelieveinthebenefitsofbiofabrication.
“Tissuebiofabricationisareality,anditisarealitynow,andifyoucomehereandyougettoseeit.Youwillgettoseeit.Youcan’ttouchit,butyouwillseeitandthinkthisisreal.Andthisisreallyhuman.”
21．Whatcanweknowaboutthebio-inks?
A．Theyarethenecessitiesofbio-printing.
B．Theyonlycontainproteinsandglucose.
C．Theycanbeplacedinthetraditionalprinters.
D．Theyareavailableinourlocaldrugstores.
22．Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheconcernswithbiofabrication?
A．Researcherscan’tfindenoughlivingcellsofanimalstomakethebio-inks.
B．Thepriceofthebio-printeristoohighand
mostpeoplecan’taffordit.
C．Scientistshavesomedifficultyingettingthebloodtothereplacementtissue.
D．Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyofthebiofabricationprocess.
23．AccordingtoMichaelYost,wecaninferthat.
A．thePalmettobio-printercanworkwithoutpower
B．thePalmettobio-printerhasbeenusedtotreatthepatients
C．thePalmettobio-p
rintercanonlybefoundintheUnitedStates
D．thePalmettobio-printerwillhaveabrightfutureinmedicaluse
24．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.
A．thethree-Dprinteranditsworkingprinciples
B．thebio-inksandtheiruseinbio-printing
C．thespreaduseofthebio-printerintheUSA
D．thegrowingdemandforbiofabrication
Inthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased,andsohasthenumberofinjuries.Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65%increaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2012.
Thestudy,publishedint
heonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatabout40,000patientsweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing-relatedinjuriesbetween1991
and2012.Themostcommontypesofrockclimbing–relatedinjurieswerefractures（骨折）andsprains（扭伤）。
Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured（40%）.Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74,withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries.
Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthree-quartersoft
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