黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中学年高三上学期期末英语试题.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中学年高三上学期期末英语试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市三中2020-2021学年高三上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

Outlook

Featuringthesame6.1-inchdisplaysizeastheiPhone11andiPhoneXRbeforeit,iPhone12ismakingthetransitionfromanLCDscreentoOLED．Withflataluminum（铝）sidesforanoveralllook,itmorecloselymatchestheiPadProandiPadAir.Asidefromtheflatsides,iPhone12stilllargelyresemblestheiPhone11.Aroundback,ithastwocamerashousedinaglasscircle,whichmakesforanicecontrastwiththerestofthesmoothbackpanel.Toavoidbeingbrokenorcrackedwhendropped,iPhone12iscoveredwithwhatAppledescribesasa"ceramic（陶瓷）shield”.

Camera

TheiPhone12hasa12-megapixelf/1.6maincamera—thefastestaperture（光圈）inanyiPhoneyet.Thelow-lightperformancehasimproved,anditsadvancementsincomputationalphotographytomaximizedetailanddynamicrangehasalsobeenachieved.ThefrontcameraontheiPhone12isgainingNightMode,aswell.

Processor

iPhone12ispoweredbythecompany'snewA14Bionicprocessor,whichisthefirstsmartphonechipbuiltona5nmprocess,leadingtoimprovedperformanceandefficiency.It'sclaimedthattheprocessorisupto50percentfasterthantheleadingchipsinAndroidsmartphones.

WirelessCharging

ToimprovewirelesschargingontheiPhone12,itcontainsa“MagSafe“systemwithbuilt-inmagnetstoguaranteethattheiPhone12properlylinesupwiththeMagSafeaccessories（配件）.

1．WhatisthesizeofiPhone12?

A．About6.1-inchasthatofiPhoneMax.

B．ThesamesizeasiPadPro.

C．BiggerthanthatofiPhone11.

D．AsbigasiPhone11.

2．What'sthefunctionofthe"MagSafe"system?

A．TocarryoutthewiredchargingofiPhone12.

B．ToperfectlymatchtheiPadProandiPadAir.

C．TomakesuretheiPhone12isrightfortheMagSafeaccessories.

D．Toprocesstheinformationinamorerapidway.

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutiPhone12?

A．Thereareonlytwocamerasplacedseparatelyinfrontandback.

B．ItispoweredbyA14BionicprocessorusedinAndroidsmartphones.

C．AllcamerasofiPhone12havetheNightMode.

D．Aceramicshieldhelpsprotectagainstbreakingandcracking.

4．Whatwouldbethetitleofthepassage?

A．iPhone11.B．iPadPro.C．iPadAir.D．iPhone12.

MyfavoritenovelisAlbertCamus'sThePlague（鼠疫）.Itwaspublishedin1947,afterWordWarⅡ.

Onthesurface,it'sastoryaboutanAlgeriancoastaltownthreatenedbyamysteriousplague.Butthesymbolicideaworksontheconcretepresentationofametaphysical（形而上学的）problem,whichisthecruelfactofsuffering.Liketheplague,it'sjustathingthathappensintheworldwhetherwewantittoornot.Camus'snovelasksifwecanthinkofsufferingnotasanindividualburdenbutasasharedexperience—andmaybeturnitintosomethingpositive.

Thekeyistorecognizetheuniversalityofsuffering.Aplagueisanextraordinaryeventandthehorroritresultsinisextraordinary,too.Butsufferingisanythingbutextraordinary.Everydayyouleavethehouse,somethingterriblecouldhappen.Thesameistrueforall.Allofusaresubjecttoforcesoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

Apandemic（大流行病）forcesustothinkaboutourresponsibilitiestothepeoplearoundus.TheheroofThePlagueisacommitteddoctornamedRieux.Fromtheverybeginning,Rieuxdevoteshimselftoresistingtheplaguethatuniteditsvictims.Eachcharacterinthestoryisdefined（刻画）bywhattheydowhentheplaguecomes.Nooneescapesit,butthosewhoreducethesufferingofothersarethemostfulfilled.Theonlyvillainsarethosewhocannotseebeyondthemselves.Theplague,forthesepeople,iseitheranexcusetofleeoranopportunitytomakeprofits.Becausetheycan'tseethattheirconditionisshared,aspiritofunityiscompletelyforeigntothem.Andthatblindnessmakescommunityimpossible.

AttheveryendofThePlague,Camusstatedhisphilosophythatthestruggleagainstsufferingisneveroverforgood.Theplaguewillreturn,andsowilleverythingelsethatupsetshumans.Butthepointofthebookisthatasharedstruggleiswhatmakescommunitypossibleinthefirstplace.

Apandemic,terriblethoughitis,highlightsourmutualinterdependenceinawaythatonlytragedycan.ThebeautyofThePlagueisthatitasksthereadertomapthelessonsofthepandemicontoeverydaylife.Theprinciplesthatdrivethehero,Rieux,arethesameprinciplesthatmakeeverysocietyworthwhile—understanding,loveandunity.

Ifwelearntheselessons,inamomentofcrisis,we'llallbebetteroffontheothersideofit.

5．WhatisthesymbolicideaofThePlague?

A．Anindividualburden.B．Apositiveexperience.

C．Auniversalsuffering.D．Anextraordinaryevent.

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A．Theblind.B．Businessmen.

C．Foreignvictims.D．Wrongdoers.

7．Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanwelearnfromThePlague?

A．Weshouldthinkofunitymorethanindividualcalculation.

B．Thepandemiccannotbedefeatedasitwillmakeacomeback.

C．Understanding,loveandunityridthesocietyofstruggle.

D．We'llbebetteroffinamomentofcrisisiflisteningtoadoctor.

8．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Tointroduceabook.

B．Tosolveasocialproblem.

C．Torememberawriter.

D．Toexpressanopinion.

Foryears,theU.S.hasexperiencedashortageofregisterednurses.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsprojectsthatwhilethenumberofnurseswillincreaseby19percentby2022,demandwillgrowfasterthansupply,andthattherewillbeoveronemillionunfillednursingjobsbythen.

Sowhat'sthesolution?

Robots.

Japanisaheadofthecurvewhenitcomestothistrend.ToyohashiUniversityofTechnologyhasdevelopedTerapio,aroboticmedicalcartthatcanmakehospitalrounds,delivermedicationsandotheritems.Itfollowsaspecificindividual,suchasadoctorornurse,whocanuseittorecordandaccesspatientdata.Thistypeofrobotwilllikelytobeoneofthefirsttobeimplementedinhospitalsbecauseithasfairlyminimalpatientcontact.

Arobot'sappearanceaffectsitsabilitytosuccessfullyinteractwithhumans,whichiswhytheRIKEN-TRICollaborationCenterforHuman-InteractiveRobotResearchdecidedtodeveloparoboticnursecalledAcntroidF.Itissohuman-likethatsomepatientsmaynotknowthedifference.Thisconversationalrobotcompanionhascamerasinitseyes,whichallowittotrackpatientsanduseappropriatefacialexpressionsandbodylanguageinitsinteractions.Duringamonth-longhospitaltrial,researchersasked70patientshowtheyfeltbeingaroundtherobotand“onlythreeorfoursaidtheydidn'tlikehavingitaround”.

It'simportanttonotethatroboticnursesdon'tdecidecoursesoftreatmentormakediagnoses.Instead,theyperformroutineandlaborioustasks,freeingnursesuptoattendtopatientswithimmediateneeds.Thisisoneindustrywhereitseemstheinteractionofrobotswillleadtocollaboration,notreplacement.

9．WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutJapan?

A．Itrankstopinfutureroboticstechnology.

B．Ittakestheleadinofferingroboticnursing.

C．Itisindesperateneedofregisterednurses.

D．Itprovidesthebestmedicationfortheelderly.

10．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“implemented”underlinedinParagraph3?

A．cancelled.B．constructed.C．improved.D．applied.

11．WhatdoweknowabouttherobotActroidF?

A．Ithasnodifferencefromahumannurse.

B．Itgetsfavorableremarksfromallthepatients.

C．Itinteractswithpatientslikeahumancompanion.

D．Itusesbodylanguageevenmoreeffectivelythanwords.

12．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsroboticnurses?

A．SkepticalB．PositiveC．CriticalD．Indifferent

AdoctornamedChepurnovfromSiberiaconductedacontroversialcoronavirusimmunitytestaftersurvivingCOVID-19inMarch.The68-year-oldRussiandoctorspenttimewithcoronavirus-positivepatientswithoutwearingamasktoseeifhecouldgetasecondCOVID-19infection.ThedoctorwasinfectedasecondtimeandexperiencedaworseCOVID-19casethanhehadpreviously.

Thisunusualcoronavirusimmunitytestcaneasilybefiledunderthe“onlyinRussia”sectionofCOVID-19news.OnlyinRussiawasacoronavirusvaccineapprovedformassusebeforeanyscientificresearchwassharedwiththeworldandbeforethedrugclearedthePhase3trial.Thestorygetsevencrazier,consideringthedoctor’sage.At68-years-old,AlexanderChepurnovhappenstobethekindofCOVID-19patientmostatriskofdevelopingaseverecase.

Evenso,Chepurnov’scontroversialexperimentisn’twithoutworth.It’scertainlythekindofexperimentthatotherswouldn’tnecessarilyapproveof,especiallyinwesterncountries.Butit’sthekindofexperimentthatcanyieldresults—andChepurnovdidgethiswish.HewasreinfectedwithCOVID-19withinsixmonthsfromthefirstbout.Chepurnovandhisresearchteamstartedtomonitorhisantibodies.Hediscoveredthattheyvanishedafterthreemonths.“Theobservationshowedafairlyrapiddecrease,”hetoldthepaper.“Bytheendofthethirdmonthfromthestartofthedisease,theyceasedtobedetermined.”ThisfallsinlinewithotherstudiesaboutCOVID-19antibodylife.

Chepurnov’sstoryalsoseemstofallinlinewithotherstudiesthatsayimmunitycanlastforatleast5-7months.Thestoryalsoprovesthatimmunitylastsevenaftertheantibodiesaregoneandsuggeststhatotherimmunesystemcomponentsareindeedinvolvedinprovidingprolongedprotection.OtherstheorizedthatTcellswouldextendimmunitybeyondthelifeofthefirstbatchofantibodies.Chepurnov’sempiricalfindingsarealsoimportantforvaccineresearch.Ifimmunitylastslessthanayear,moreboostershots（加强针剂）mightbeneededaftertheinitialdoses.

ButNewswee