辽宁省六校协作体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

辽宁省六校协作体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题附答案.docx

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辽宁省六校协作体学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题附答案

2018—2019学年度下学期省六校协作体高一期中考试

英语试题

本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，总分150分，考试用时100分钟。

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.

OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?

Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!

Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I'vebeenelected（选举）vicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.

Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.

Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.

21.Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________.

A．hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings

B．hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohim

C．hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzle

D．hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry

22.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat________.

A．hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass

B．hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbegan

C．hewasfondoftheschoolimmediately.

D．hishomewasfarfromtheschool

23.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor________.

A．wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedule

B．wasgraduallyusedtothenewschool

C．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined

D．ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents

24.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________.

A．makingmorefriends

B．gettingmoreA'satschool

C．beingwhohereallyis

D．joininginoutofclassactivities

B

Livinginthewildcanbehard．Findingfoodandstayingsafearen'teasy．Eachday,animalstrytosurviveintheirhabitats．Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals．Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic（共生的）relationships．

Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachother．Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds．Soundsgood,right?

Notalways．Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners．Insomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner．Taketicks（扁虱）,forexample．Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive．Togetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals．Tickscanpassgerms（细菌）thatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts．

　Inotherrelationships,animalsdon'ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly．Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimal．

　Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimps（清洁虾）havefoundawayofhelpingfish．Astheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefish．Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation．Afishstopsby．Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish'smouth．Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish'sbody．Thatcanincludedeadskinandtinypiecesoffoodthatcanhurtthefish．Thefishgetsanicecleaning．Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash．

Smallbirdscalledplovers（灰斑）arealsointhecleaningbusiness．Theyhavebigcustomers-crocodiles.Crocodileshavelongnosesfilledwithsharpteeth.Cleaningthemisfunny.Whenacrocodileopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightin．Itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile'steeth．Theplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocodilegetscleanteeth．

25Thetextismainlyabout________．

A．thehardlifeinthewild

B．somedangerousanimals

C．animalslivingtogether

D．animalsinasymbioticrelationship

26.Accordingtothetext,inasymbioticrelationship,________．

A．animalsdependoneachother

B．birdsdependonanimalsforfood

C．bothsidescangethelp

D．notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell

27.Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat________．

A．livinginthewildcanbesimple

B．differentanimalshavedifferentlivingways

C．crocodilesmainlyliveonplovers

D．ticksareusefultosomeanimals

C

Humansweredesignedtostandupright.Andyetinthismodernworld,toomanyofusspendourdayswithourheadsloweredforasimplereason:

we’restaringatthetinyscreenofasmartphone.

Peoplespendanaverageof2to4hourseachdaywiththeirneckbentwhileshootingoffemailsortexts.That’s700to1,400hoursayear.Thesuccessofsocialmediahasledtoarapiddevelopmentofbadsmartphoneposture（姿势）.

Theaverageadultheadweighs10to12poundswhenit’sintheuprightposition.However,becauseofthegravity,bendingyourheadata15degreeputs27poundsofpressureonyourspine（脊椎）；a30degreeneckbendcouldequal40poundsofpressure;a45degreebendaddstheforceof49pounds,accordingtotheresearchfromDr.KennethHansrajfromNewYork.Thesestressesmayleadtomanyproblems.

It’snosecretthatcorrectpostureisbetterforyourback.Accordingtotheresearchers,goodpostureisdescribedasearsaligned（成一条直线）withtheshoulders.Inproperalignment,spinalstressdisappeared.Itisthebestpositionforthespine.Standingtalldoesn’tjustmakeyoulookbetter;itimprovesyourhealth,too.Otherstudieshavefoundgoodposturehasevenbeenconnectedtowaysofbehaving.Peoplewhohavepoorerpostureoftenhavepoorerphysicalandemotionalhealth.

Theresearchersdescribebadpostureas“theheadinaforwardpositionandtheshouldersdroppingforwardinaroundedposition”.Badposturehasbeenconnectedtomanymedicalproblems,includingheadachesandotherproblems,depressionandheartdisease.ThisiswhyHansrajsaidit’simportanttobemindfulofyoursmartphoneposture.Thoughitisnearlyimpossibletoavoidthetechnologiesthatcausetheseproblems,peopleshouldmakeanefforttolookattheirphoneswithacorrectposture.

28.Throughtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.

A.thesocialmediahaveitsbadside

B.thesocialmediahavemadeagreatsuccess

C.peoplehavetousesocialmediaunavoidably

D.moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones

29.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.It’shealthytobendyourbackregularly.

B.Yourbackisgettingexerciseasyoubendit.

C.Theaverageweightofanadultheadalwayschanges.

D.Themoreyoubendyourneck,themorestressesyourspinegets.

30.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Atextbook.

B.Anadvertisement.

C.Ahealthreport.

D.Abookreview

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

It'simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5Rrulesforus.

Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.31Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.

Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,32.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.

Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,33.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.

Recover.34.Youhavetwochoices:

oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.

Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or35.

Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.

A.givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.

B.cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.

C.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.

D.Treesareplantedeveryyear.

E.giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingit.

F.don’tthrowitawayifyoucanuseit.

G.Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

ThedaywhenIwouldgoofftocollegewasaroundthecorner.Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard（烫衣板）andsaid，“Payattention:

I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”

Momclearlyexplainedher36forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe37andneededtolearnthis38skill.Also，Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople，andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood39.“Learntoironashirt，”Momsaid，“andyoucaniron40.”

Butironingshirtswasnot41work.Itdidn’tmakeuse42longmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’t