河北省邯郸市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

河北省邯郸市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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河北省邯郸市届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

河北省邯郸市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

一、阅读理解

（★★）

Let’slookatthemovieswecan’twaittowatchin2019

Dumbo（March29）

Dumboisa1941AmericanfilmproducedbyWaltDisneyProductions.Themaincharacterisanelephantwhoisnicknamed“Dumbo”.Dumboisalwayslaughedatforhisbigears,andheisrejectedbytheotherelephants.Withnoparenttocareforhim,heisalone.Butinfact,heiscapableofflyingbyusinghisearsaswings.Alive-actionadaptationofthefilmdirectedbyTimBurtonisscheduledtobereleasedonMarch29,2019.

Shazam!

（April5）

ShazamisanupcomingAmericansuperherofilmbasedontheDCComicscharacterofthesamename.DirectedbyDavidF.Sandberg,thefilmissettostarAsherAngelasBillyBatson,ateenageboywhocantransformviathemagicword“Shazam”intoanadultsuperhero,playedbyZacharyLevi.Itwillbethefirstfilmversionofthecharactersincethe1941seriesAdventuresofCaptainMarvel（thecharacter’soriginalname）.

Aladdin（May24）

AladdinisafictionalcharacterandtheroleofthefilmAladdin（1992）basedonAladdin,afolktaleofMiddleEasternoriginHeisvoicedbyScottWeinger,whilehissingingvoiceisprovidedbyBradKane.Aladdinneverreceivedaformaleducation,andhasonlylearnedbylivingonthestreetsofAgrabah.Hehastostealfoodinthelocalmarketinordertosurvive.MenaMassoudissettoplayalive-actionversionofthecharacterinaliveactionadaptationofthe1992film.

Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters（May31）

Godzilla,KingoftheMonstersisa1956Japanese-Americansciencefictionfilm,co-directedbyTerryO.MorseandIshiroHonda.Itisaheavilyre-editedAmericanadaptation.ForthisnewversionofGodzilla,someoftheoriginalJapanesedialoguewastranslatedintoEnglish,andsomeofthepolitical,socialandanti-nuclearthemeswereremovedcompletely.

1.Whichonewillbeshowntotheaudienceasaformoffilmforthefirsttime?

A．Dumbo.

B．Shazam!

C．Aladdin.

D．Godzilla,KingoftheMonsters.

2.WhoistheactorofthenewestversionofAladdin?

A．ScottWeinger.

B．BradKane.

C．TerryO.Morse.

D．MenaMassoud.

3.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchafilmaboutapitifulanimalaccordingtothetext?

A．March29.

B．April5.

C．May24.

D．May31.

（★★）

WhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:

hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:

TheWandaDurantStory.

Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist（慈善家）.OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.

“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.

Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.

Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.

Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.

4.WhatisTheRealMVP:

TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?

A．Durant’scareerpath.

B．Durant’shardchildhood.

C．Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.

D．Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inparagraph3mean?

A．Enjoyable.

B．Important.

C．Unusual.

D．Hopeful.

6.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?

A．Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.

B．Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.

C．Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.

D．Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.

7.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?

A．Hiskindheart.

B．Hispoorhometown.

C．Hismother’steaching.

D．Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.

（★★）

It’scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalsoaffectyourhealth.

Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcityplanning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybytheEconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdooractivitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure（基础建设）blocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.

ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,arentalagency.They’veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,includingtheWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbooktoscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,lifeexpectancy,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealisttoworkoutwhicharetheworld’shealthiestcities.

ThelistiscertainlyEuro-centricandsunshineisseenasapositivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardssuggestingwhichcitiesaregettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.ItmaynotbesurprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.ThecitiesofAustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityisonlyin34thplace.TheUKdoesn’tfaretoowelleither-itsonlycityinthetop50listisLondon,in40th.

Whetheryou’replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimplywonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthefutureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-airedcitiesthataregettingitright.

8.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingtothetext?

A．Localculture.

B．Cityplanning.

C．Economiccondition.

D．Geographicalposition.

9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.

B．WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.

C．ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.

D．Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.

B．TheUKrankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.

C．AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.

D．SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.

11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Thebestplacestohavearichlife

B．Thehappiestlifestyleintheworld

C．Thecityfactorsaffectingyourhealth

D．Thenicecountriestokeephealthy

（★★）

Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,BankofEngland’schiefeconomistwarned.

AndyHaldanesaidtheso-calledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwillmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy（会计）amongthoseatrisk.

AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthoughworkplaces.

Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretail,transportandmanufacturingindustries.However,othertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.

Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocieties,thesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteel,andthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.

MrHaldanesaidthehollowing-out（空洞化）experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.

“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,therewasahollowing-outofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,”Haldaneadded,“Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution.”

“Thathollowing-outisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.”MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape.

12.Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?

A．Thehollowing-outhasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.

B．Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy

C．Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.

D．Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs.

13.Whyar