全国高考英语试题湖南卷.docx

全国高考英语试题湖南卷.docx

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全国高考英语试题湖南卷

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

本试卷分四个部分，共14页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分。

第一部分：

听力（共三节，满分30分）

做听力部分时，请现在试题卷上作答。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1至第17小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第18至第20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18

答案是B。

1.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.＄6B.＄16C.＄20

2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.AshopB.ArestaurantC.Therailwaystation

3.Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?

A.WednesdayB.ThursdayC.Friday

4.Whomdidthemanbuythebooksfor?

A.HisfatherB.HismotherC.Hissister

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

.A.TeacherandstudentB.MotherandsonC.Driverandpassenger

第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）

听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题。

6.Whendidthemanplantogobakhomeatfirst?

A.InJulyB.InSeptemberC.InOctober

7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.PlayinggamesonTV.

B.FlyingbacktoBeijing.

C.WatchingtheOlympicGames.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whichtrainwilltakethewomantothezoo?

A.Thetrainonplatform1,line3.

B.Thetrainonplatform6,line1.

C.Thetrainonplatform6,line3.

9.Wherearethesignsthatpointtothezoo

A.Ontherightofthehill.B.Onthetopofthehill.C.Onthewaytothehill.

10.Whomisthewomantalkingto?

A.Atourist.B.AtrainpassengerC.Atickseller.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whathasthemanalreadypackedin?

A.Acamera.B.Apairofshoes.CAnovercoat

12.Whatisthemanpreparingfor?

A.Acampingtrip.B.Atravelabroad.C.Avisittohisgrandfather.

13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthismother?

A.Sheisveryhelpful.B.Sheworriessomuch.C.Sheistoostrict.

听下面一段话，回答第14至17四个小题。

14.Whatarethespeakerscomplainingabout?

A.TheloudmusicB.Thestrictrules.C.Thebusyweek.

15.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Incallthepolice.

16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Inthemorning.B.Togototheirneighbor’s.C.Tocallthepolice.

17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Musicianandaudience.

第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）

听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。

听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。

本段读两遍。

Dreamer:

a18forsleeping

Helpyoufallasleepfast.

Notaffectyourmemory.

Take1piece19beforebedtime.

TryDreamer20for7nights.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Ourneighborsgave_________ababybirdyesterdaythat

hurt_________whenitfellfromitsnest.

A.us,itB.us,itselfC.ourselves,itselfD.ourselves,it

22.Haveyouheard_________news?

Thepriceof_________petrolis

goingupagain！

A.the,theB.不填，theC.the,不填D.不填，不填

23.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,_________weendedup

gettingthereaheadoftime.

A.butB.orC.soD.for

24._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyou

willlearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search

25.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.

_________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet

26.Thetrees_________inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

A.beingblowndownB.blowndown

C.blowingdownDtoblowdown

27.---Whendidyoulasthear_________Jay?

---Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed_________atime

andplacetomeet.

Aof,toBabout,withC.from,withD.from,on

28.Youdon’thavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindabook.

You_________findthebookbythetitle.

A.mustB.needC.canD.would

29.Whenasked_________theyneededmost,thekidssaidthey

wantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which

30._________theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomore

hoursaday.

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.tocomplete

31.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

_________arebeyondourcontrol.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

32.IcalledHannahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tget

through.Herbrother_________onthephoneallthetime!

A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked

33._________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagood

ideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.IfB.WhileC.BecauseD.As

34.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried

_________alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.

A.livingB.toliveC.tobelivingD.havinglived

35.---Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?

---Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary…

A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered

第二节完型填空（共20小题；没小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36题至第55小题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡陕讲该项涂黑。

“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.baker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”

Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojets__36_.

The_37___ofthechallengewassimple---tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen_38__thestadiumwall.

ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.__39___thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.

“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour__40____container!

”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan41theeggwithsomebutter-cream.”

“Whynotpittheegginabasketwithaparachute（降落伞）42？

”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”

Icouldn’tbelieveit,Ofcoursewe’dhadourlittle43inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“44”before.

“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!

”

45wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.

WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto46Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.47_,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived48threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.

Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere49.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?

Iraceddownthe50.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells（蛋壳）fromthose51drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.

“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My_52raced.Hadshewon?

Ilookedatherbasket.53.

“Myeggbounced54,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.

“Atie（平局）,”Mr.Bakersaid.

Cassielookedatme,andherglare55.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…

36.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.togetherD.alone

37.A.functionB.goalC.reasonD.result

38.A.rolleddownB.pushedagainstC.thrownatD.droppedover

39.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding

40.A.butterB.sandwichC.creamD.egg

41.A.protectB.replaceC.carryD.mix

42.A.followedB.coveredC.attachedD.supported

43.A.ideasB.fightsC.worriesD.challenges

44.A.wrongB.stupidC.brilliantD.scientific

45.A.SinceB.WhileC.ButD.And

46.A.explainB.denyC.admitD.prove

47.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Besides

48.A.paceddownB.turnedaroundC.walkedupD.wentback

49.A.leftB.wantedC.chosenD.discovered

50.A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk

51.A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired

52.A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.heart

53.A.LostB.DirtyC.BrokenD.Empty

54.A.aroundB.outC.inD.down

55.A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节选择题（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WesternNewBridgeLibraryAnnouncement

2008-3-10

ShortenedLibraryHoursforSpringBreak

LibraryHourshavebeenshortenedto7hoursaday（9:

00a.m.—4:

00p.m.）forspring

BreakfromMarch24toMarch30.

ComingEvents

●OnMonday,March24,at10:

30am.,ScottSutton,achildren’swriter,willtellstorestokidsoverseven.Sutton’sattractivestylewillsurelyinspireeveryonepresent!

●At1:

00pm.Onmarch26,theGeorgetownmusicianswillpresentanIrishfolkconcert,whichwillbeentertainingfortheentirefamily.comeforthemusicandstaytocheckoutsomerelevantbooksfortherestoftheweek!

●OnThursday,march27,at2:

00pm.,theannualchildren’gatheringwilltakeplaceinroom201,thesecond-floor.pickupaninvitationinthechildren’sroomandreturnyourRSVP（回复）toreserveyouratthetableby3:

00pm.OnTuesday,march25.Onlychildrenareallowedinthegathering.

●At10:

30am.OnFriday,March28,EnzoMonfreofthehitkids’scienceshow,ENZOology,willbringFossilslive!

SurelyEnzowilltaketheaudiencebackintime,deepbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth,touncoverthemysteriesofkillerdinosaurs,andmore.EnzorecentlyappearedontheEllenDeGeneresShow-comeandseehimatthelibrary!

Pleasenote:

Incaseofemergency,pleasecalltheHelpDeskat926-3736andfollowtheproceduresoutlinedonthevoicemessage.Thecall-downserviceisstaffed24hoursaday,7daysaweekforemergencies.TheHelpDesksuppliesservicetoyoualltheyearround!

Forquestionsaboutallthese,pleasecontacthld@wnbl.org.

ComeforthegreatFun;StayfortherelevantBooks!

56.ToattendtheannualChildren’sGathering,onehasto.

A.buyaticketB.applyinadvance

C.makeareservationD.contactthecall-d