高中教育全国版版高考英语一轮复习话题练第4练兴趣与爱好练习及解析答案docx.docx
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高中教育全国版版高考英语一轮复习话题练第4练兴趣与爱好练习及解析答案docx
第4练兴趣与爱好
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Ilikefishing.Oneofits____________（advantage）istotakeinfreshairintheopenair.
2．Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardwork____________havemadehimwhatheistoday.
3．Your____________（suggest）isverygoodintheory，butinpracticeitwillnotwork.
4．Ifyoulikeswimming，setyourselfa____________（distant）ortimechallenge.
5．Theboywaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyes____________（fix）ontheblackboard.
6．Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterested____________playingwithlittlechildren.
7．Theyoungengineeriscrazy____________thisjob，sohehasputallhisheartintoit.
8．Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane，hestopped____________（think）carefully.
9．IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____________（have）Ifeltsohappy!
10．____________（absorb）inhisresearch，themanoftenforgetstogohome.
Ⅱ.单句改错（每小题仅有1处错误）
11．Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.
12．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.
13．We’llneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.
14．ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameswhichIhaveeverseen.
15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefondhunting.
16．Itwasashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.
17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamusedthembyplayinghideandseekgames.
18．Hersonwasaddictedtoplaycomputergames，whichmadeherveryworried.
19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhissparetime.
20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoneytravelaroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.
话题词汇
1．hobbyn．爱好
2．choicen．选择
3．collectionn．收藏品
4．dislikev．不喜欢
5．entertainmentn．娱乐
6．becrazyabout...对……着迷
7．enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
8．enthusiasticadj.热情的，热心的
9．befondof喜欢……
10．hatev．不喜欢，讨厌
能力提升
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
（2018·辽宁葫芦岛一模）
Twosummersago，IwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingI’dneverdonebefore.MydaughterBaileythoughtskydiving（跳伞）wouldbeperfectforme.IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.AsIage，Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.
Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter，Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked.Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing，thenwesetoff.Wehada3hourdrivetothejumpsite.Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountryside，butthenwepassedasmallcemetery（墓地）．Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone.Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies!
Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane，ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie.Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme.AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid,“Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！
”Isaidyesassherolledout.Iimmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid,“RONNIEIAMNOTFEELINGGOOD！
”Hesaid，“It’sgoingtobegreat.Besides，it’stoolatenowanyway，”andwejumpedout.
Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.IprayedtoGodfortheparachute（降落伞）toopen，butmostlyItoldhimhowthankfulIwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad.
21．What’stheauthor’smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2?
A．Totellhowdeterminedhewas.
B．Toshowhowroughthetripwas.
C．Toexpresshowscaredhewasthen.
D．Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas.
22．WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving?
A．Sheplayedajokeonhim.
B．Shegavehimencouragement.
C．Shecomfortedhimconstantly.
D．Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.
23．Howdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?
A．Heenjoyedhimself.
B．Hestayedquitecalm.
C．Hebreathedoutinrelief.
D．Hekeptfearingforsafety.
24．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A．Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.
B．Hejumpedathisdaughter’srecommendation.
C．Theolderhegets，thelessfearfulofheightsheis.
D．Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.
B
（2018·安徽马鞍山质检）
ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）fictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshortstorydispensers（自动售货机）aroundtheFrenchcity.
Thefreestoriesareavailableatthetouchofabutton，printingoutonrollsofpaperlikeareceipt.Readersareabletochooseoneminute，threeminutes，orfiveminutesoffiction.
“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.Justtwoweekssinceitslaunch，morethan10,000storieshavealreadybeenprinted.Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell，”saidthecofounderQuentinPleple.“ThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenoblefornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore.Wearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworld—Australia，theUS，Canada，Russia，Greece，Italy，SpainandChile.”
Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentakingabreakatadrinkdispenser.“Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories，”saidthepublisher.“Then，wedecidedtomakeadifference：
theshortstorydispenserwasborn.”
TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe“deadtime”ofapassenger.“Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks，”saidastatementfromShortEdition.“Andtheycanbesuretoenjoythequality.”
ThedispensersarenowinlocationsincludingGrenoble’stownhall，itstouristofficeanditslibrary.Thestoriesaredrawnfrommorethan60,000storiesonShortEdition’swebsite.Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.“Rightnowtheycanonlychoosethelength.Butthatisexactlywhatreallycounts，isn’tit？
”saidPleple.
25．Wherecanyouprobablyseeashortstorydispenseratpresent?
A．InChile.B．InCanada.
C．InFrance.D．InItaly.
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launch”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
A．Comingintouse.B．Beingthrownaway.
C．Beingfoundout.D．Breakingdown.
27．WhydidShortEditionprovideshortstorydispensers?
A．Tohelppeoplekilltimeinthejourney.
B．Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstories.
C．ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.
D．Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.
28．Inwhataspectdoestheshortstorydispenserneedtobeimproved?
A．Thelengthofthestories.
B．Thequalityofthestories.
C．Thenumberofthestories.
D．Thechoiceofdifferentstories.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Whenitcomestofaceachallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoIdecidetodosomethingtoimprovesituation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，mademarkswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistenedattentiveinclass，andfiguredoutthatIdidn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacherwithhelp.Asifasayinggoes，“Anythingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetallchallenge，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.advantages 2.that 3.suggestion 4.distance 5.fixed6．in 7.about 8.tothink 9.had 10.Absorbed
Ⅱ.11.Youshouldn’thaveletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.
12．Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether，theteacherdippedoneofhis
intothecup.
13．We’llneverforgetthedays
或whenwespenttogetherhappilyinthemiddleschool.
14．Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames
Ihaveeverseen.
15．Ilikehikingwhiletherestofmyfamilyarefond
hunting.
16．Itwas
hewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.
17．Thewomantoldmethatthechildrenamused
byplayinghideandseekgames.
18．Hersonwasaddictedto
computergames，whichmadeherveryworried.
19．Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistens
musicinhissparetime.
20．Themanoftenspentalotofmoney
aroundtheworld，whichmadehiswifeannoyed.
Ⅲ.
21．C [推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Iaskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingoutofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodies！
”（作者询问是不是有很多人在这里跳伞摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓来埋葬这些尸体）可推断出，那时候作者非常害怕，故选C。
]
22．B [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“AsBaileysteppedtothedoor，shelookedbackatmeandsaid,‘Dad，I’msureyoucandoit！
’”可知在跳伞前，作者的女儿Bailey在鼓励作者，故选B。
]
23．A [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife.Itwassobeautifulandpeaceful—exceptforthepartswhereIwasscreaming.”可推断出，作者从飞机中跳出来后，表现得很享受，所以选A。
]
24．D [推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing，jumpingoutofanairplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist.”可推断出，作者以前从来没有考虑过会尝试跳伞运动，故选D。
]
语篇解读 QuentinPleple和他的团队发明了短篇小说自动售货机，该发明已经在法国城市格勒诺布尔投入使用并得到了积极的反馈。
25．C [细节理解题。
由第一段可知，在法国城市格勒诺布尔，出现了八个短篇小说自动售货机。
故选C项。
]
26．A [词义猜测题。
由第三段中的“Thefeedbackwegothasbeenextremelypositive.”可知，下句说的是这些短篇小说自动售货机投入使用后的情况，所以画线单词意思与A项接近。
]
27．A [细节理解题。
由倒数第二段中的“TheFrenchpublisherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofillthe‘deadtime’ofapassenger.‘Inthebusorthesubway，everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories，poems，orshortpicturebooks’”可知，人们可以在乘坐地铁、公共汽车的时候来读这些短篇小说，以打发无聊的时光。
故A项正确。
]
28．D [细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“Butthereisaproblemthatusersarenotabletochoosewhattypeofstorytheywouldliketoread.”可知，使用者无法选择他们想读的小说类型，这是需要改进的地方。
故D项正确。
]
Ⅳ.
Whenitcomesto
achallenge，allIcanthinkofishowImakeeffortstoimprovemyphysics.Afterenteringtheseniorhighschool，Ihaddifficultylearningphysics.SoI
todosomethingtoimprove
situation.Firstly，Ipreparedmylessonscarefullybeforeclass，
或
markswhereIdidn’tunderstand.Secondly，Ilistened
inclass，andfiguredout
Ididn’tknow.Iftherewerestillsomeproblemstroublingme，Iwouldturntomyteacher
help.Asifasayinggoes,“
isimpossibleforawillingheart.”Aslongasyouarewillingtomeetall
，youwillsurelyconqueralldifficultiesandsucceed.
升级会员 