高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考点突破练新人教版必修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考点突破练新人教版必修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit2TheUnitedKingdom考点突破练新人教版必修
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Theprofessorwasdelighted________（find）thattwothirdsoftheprojecthadbeenfinishedbythestudentsindependently.
2．Anyhelpfromyouwillbegreatlyappreciated.Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliest________（convenient）．
3．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakea________（different）inwhateverwehopetoacplish.（xx·江苏，书面表达）
4．SeeingaBengaltigerisquite________（thrill）．（xx·重庆，阅读D）
5．Itisstrangethatthenaughtyboyshould________（win）thefirstprize.
6．TVdoesn'ttaketheplace________readingformostchildren.（xx·广东，阅读C）
7．Thelibrary________（divide）intothreedifferentzones.
8．Evenifyoudon'tagreewithhisopinion，youmustgivehimcredit________hisloyalty.
9．________（found）intheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.
10．Andthegeneroussubsidies（财政补贴）arenotfavorabletothevillagemunitiesandsetlandownersinconflict________otherresidents（居民）．（xx·福建，阅读E）
答案 1.tofind 2.convenience 3.difference 4.thrilling 5.havewon 6.of 7.isdivided 8.for 9.Founded 10.with
Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）
1．Whenfirstintroducingtothemarket，theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.
2．Ihavearrangedforacartopickyouup，becausemycarbreaksdownyesterday.
3．RainbowValleyisgreattouristattraction，drawingmanyvisitorseveryyear.
4．Thatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.
5．Pleaseeandseemeforyourconvenience.
6．Shethrilledwithterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.
答案 1.introducing→introduced 2.breaks→broke3．is后加a 4.That→What 5.for→at 6.She后加上was
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
（一）根据提示翻译句子
1．长城长6000多公里，是世界上最长的城墙。
（用非限制性定语从句）
___________________________________________________________________
2．长城由好几段组成，用石头、砖头完全由人工修建而成。
（makeup）
___________________________________________________________________
3．长城是用来防御外来入侵者的。
（defendagainst）
___________________________________________________________________
4．沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台。
（watchtower，every...）
___________________________________________________________________
5．长城是世界著名景点之一。
（attraction）
___________________________________________________________________
6．每年吸引许多外国游客到长城观光旅游。
（attract）
___________________________________________________________________
（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
答案
（一）1.TheGreatWall，whichismorethan6，000kilometerslong，isthelongestwallintheworld.
2．TheGreatWallismadeupofseveralparts，whichismadeofstonesandbricksandalltheconstructionwasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.
3．TheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendthecountryagainstforeigninvaders.
4．Therearewatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetersalongthewall.
5．TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousattractionsintheworld.
6．Itattractsmanyforeignvisitorseveryyear.
（二）【参考范文】
TheGreatWall，whichismorethan6，000kilometerslong，isthelongestwallintheworld.Itismadeupofseveralparts，whichismadeofstonesandbricksandalltheconstructionwasdonebyhandwithoutanymachine.Asthewallwasbuilttodefendthecountryagainstforeigninvaders，therearewatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetersalongthewall.Now，theGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousattractionsintheworldanditattractsmanyforeignvisitorseveryyear.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
OilandgashavemadeQatar（卡塔尔）therichestcountryintheworld—richenoughtobereadytospend$200billionforthe2022WorldCup.Buthaslimitlesswealthbroughtthecountryhappiness?
“Wehavebeeurban，”saysDrKalthamAlGhanim，aprofessoratQatarUniversity.“Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged—familieshavebeeseparated；consumptionculturehastakenover.”
Fromdesperatepovertylessthanacenturyago，this，afterall，hasbeetherichestnationintheworld.What'slesswellunderstoodistheinfluenceofsuchrapidchangeonQatarisocietyitself.YoucanfeelthepressureinDoha，thecapitalcityofQatar.Thecityisabuildingsite，withwholedistrictseitherunderconstructionorbeingdestroyedforredevelopment.Thelocalmediareportthat40%ofQatarimarriagesnowendindivorce.Morethantwo-thirdsofQataris，adultsandchildren，areoverweight.
Qatarisbenefitfromfreeeducation，freehealthcare，jobguarantees，evenfreewaterandelectricity，butabundancehascreateditsownproblems.“It'sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers，”oneacademicatanAmericanuniversitycampusinQatarsays.“Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision.”
InasocietywhereQatarisareoutnumberedroughlyseven-to-onebyforeigners，long-termresidents（居民）speakofagrowingfrustrationamonggraduatesthatthemostsatisfyingjobsgotoforeigners.
Thesenseisdeepeningthat，intherushfordevelopment，somethingimportanthasbeenlost.Qatarifamilylifeisatomising．Withchildrenalmostuniversallybeingraisedbynannies（保姆）fromthePhilippines，NepalorIndonesia，differencesincultureandopinionsarewideningbetweenthegenerations.
The2022footballWorldCupwillbeheldinQatar.MariamDahrouj，ajournalismgraduate，speaksofasenseofthreat.“PeopleinQatarareafraid，”shesays.“Suddenlyalltheworldwantstoseeus.Weareaclosedmunity，andtheywanttoeandbringtheirdifferences.Howcanweexpressourvalues？
”
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。
卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家，然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。
1．WhatcanwelearnaboutQatar?
A．Itscapitalisneatandmodern.
B．It'sexperiencinggreatchanges.
C．MostQatarisarerichandhealthy.
D．GreatwealthbringsQatarisgreathappiness.
答案 B [细节理解题。
根据笫二段中的Wehavebeeurban和Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged及第三段中的Fromdesperatepoverty...hasbeetherichestnationintheworld和suchrapidchange等可知，卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。
]
2．What'syounggraduates'probleminQatar?
A．Theyhavetoworkwithforeigners.
B．Theycanhardlyfindaninterestingjob.
C．Theyhavedifficultyinmakingachoice.
D．Theyhavebeelazybecauseofabundance.
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的It'sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers...Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision可知，面对很多就业机会，毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。
]
3．Theunderlinedword“atomising”inParagraph6probablymeans________．
A．losingmeaningB．gainingsupport
C．beingimprovedD．beingdivided
答案 D [词义猜测题。
根据第六段内容可知，如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其它国家的保姆带大，导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大，这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。
]
4．Facingtheoutsideworld，Qataris________．
A．feelfrightened
B．expressnointerest
C．ignorethedifferences
D．wanttoadjusttheirvalues
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的asenseofthreat及PeopleinQatarareafraid可知答案。
]
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
BenefitsofSports
Playingsportsoffersalotofbenefitstopeople.__1__Readontodiscoverhowtakingpartinsportscanimproveyourlife.
Agreatbenefitofsportsisthatitassistsinincreasingaperson'sgeneralphysicalhealth.Sportsimprovecardiovascular（心血管的）fitnesswhilecontrollingyourweight.__2__Thisisbecausesportscanreducebodyfat，buildyourmusclesandstrengthenbones.Italsoimprovesbalance，coordination（协调性）andflexibility.
Ahealthybodymeansthatthemindisalsohealthy.Actually，improvinginanytypeofsportsdirectlyrelatestoamentalimprovement.Sportscanhelpyoutofocusanddevelopimportantskillsinproblem-solving.Italsoteachespeoplehowtomanagetimeandachievegoals.__3__
__4__Sportsprovideyouwithagreatchancetobepartofateam.Inagame，youhavetomunicatewithotherteammatesandcreateaplanforsuccess.Sinceyouaregoingtorelyonthenewmembersofyourteam，itislikelythatyouwillmakenewfriends.
__5__Sportsteachpeopletofeelpeacefulandrelaxedinverydemandingsituations.Peoplewhoregularlyplaysportscandealwithstressfulsituationsbetter.
A．Sportsmayassistinlearningmunication.
B．Moreover，itbuildsconfidencethroughbothsuccessandfailure.
C．Playingsportscanhelpyoutodiscoveryourspecialathletictalent.
D．Playinganytypeofsportsisagoodwayofrelievingtensionandstress.
E．Infact，sportsusuallyhelppeoplephysically，mentallyandalsosocially.
F．Playingsportsoutdoorismoreenjoyablethanworkingoutinthegym.
G．Inaddition，regularlyplayingsportscanassistinimprovingyourappearance.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，题材为日常生活类。
本文介绍了运动的好处。
1．E [本选项承接上一句说明运动在很多方面对人们都有好处，与文章的二、三、四段相对应，是对运动带来好处的总体介绍，故选E。
]
2．G [本段从三方面介绍了运动对于身体健康的益处，本选项接着前一句介绍运动有助于提升个人形象，下一句还解释了原因，故选G。
]
3．B [本段说明了运动对于心智和精神方面的益处，本选项中提到的自信心属于心智和精神范畴，故选B。
]
4．A [根据本段中提到的team，municate和makenewfriends可知，本段主要说明了运动有助于学习交际，故选A。
]
5．D [根据本空后内容可知，本段主要讲运动是一种释放紧张和压力的好方式，故选D。
]
Ⅵ.短文改错
Cities，whetherbigandsmall，shouldbeclean.Onlywhenweliveinacleancityweliveahappylife.Asweknow，acleancity，thatdiseasemaybereducedandpeople'shealthmaybebetter，aregoodbothtoourmindandbody.Noonebelievespeoplelivedinadirtycitywithwasteeverywherecanlivehappy.However，formoreandmorepeoplemovingintocities，itisnoteasytokeepourcityclean.Beside，somefactoriesstillpouroutwasteintotheair，riverandontotheground，makingitishardtokeepourcityclean.Tomakeourcitythebetterplacetolivein，westillhavealottodo.
答案
Cities，whetherbig
small，shouldbeclean.Onlywhenweliveinacleancityweliveahappylife.Asweknow，acleancity，
diseasemaybereducedandpeople'shealthmaybebetter，
goodbothtoourmindandbody.Noonebelievespeople
inadirtycitywithwasteeverywherecanlive
.However，
moreandmorepeoplemovingintocities，itisnoteasytokeepourcityclean.
，somefactoriesstillpouroutwasteintotheair，riverandontotheground，makingit
hardtokeepourcityclean.Tomakeourcity
betterplacetolivein，westillhavealottodo.
Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友罗伊正在中国某城市作交换生。
他因交不到朋友而
升级会员 