届重庆市第一中学高三第二次高考模拟英语试题及答案.docx

届重庆市第一中学高三第二次高考模拟英语试题及答案.docx

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届重庆市第一中学高三第二次高考模拟英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前

重庆市第一中学2020-2021学年高三第二次高考模拟英语试题

注意事项：

1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inamuseum.

2.WhatdoesJackwanttodo？

A.Takefitnessclasses.B.Buyapairofgymshoes.C.Changehisworkschedule.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？

A.Whattodrink.B.Wheretomeet.C.Whentoleave.

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.

5.WhyisEmilymentionedintheconversation？

A.Shemightwantaticket.B.Sheislookingfortheman.C.Shehasanextraticket.

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness？

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.

7.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation？

A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhathasKate'smotherdecidedtodo？

A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.

9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege？

A.Oilpainting.B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.

10.WhatisKate'sattitudetowardhermother'sdecision？

A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthemandoing？

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

12.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob？

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders'guidance.C.Herfriends'help.

13.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext？

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise？

A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.

15.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo？

A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.

16.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy？

A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.

17.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly？

A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？

A.Theyrepairedit.B.Theypaintedit.C.Theyblockedit.

19.Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？

A.It'swarm.B.It'sbrown.C.It'ssmooth.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？

A.Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.

B.Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.

C.Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Theboysatonhischair，withhishandsabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.

Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION！

”thetitleread.Hismomhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition，andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.

Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts，herealizedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehaslittleimagination，andunfortunately，imaginationwasthekeytowriting.

Suddenly，hehadabrainwave.Thistime，hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.

Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily，flowingthroughhim，fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype，amazedhoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”staringrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.

Thenheheardhismother'scallofsayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece，ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostinthinkingaboutatopictowrite.

Finally，hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”．

“Perfect，”hethought，“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.

Hewenttothewebsiteandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.

Confused，hethenrereadthepageagain.ItreadCOMPETITIONCLOSED.

21．Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?

A．Anewcomputer.

B．Theprizemoney.

C．Hisowninterest.

D．Hismom'sencouragement.

22．Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?

A．Hismomhelpedhim.

B．Hecopiedothers'ideas.

C．Hisfriendsassistedhim.

D．Heusedhisimagination.

23．Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?

A．Becausehewasterriblylazy.

B．Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.

C．Becausehewasn'tconfident.

D．Becausehereadtoomanystories.

B

KyleCassidyandthreeothermembersoftheAnnenbergRunningGroupwerestretchingonthegroundoftheUniversityofPennsylvania,waitingforafewlatecomers.ThePenncolleaguesandothercommunitymembersmeetthreedaysaweekforaroughly30minutejogandanoccasionallecture.That'sright—duringsomeruns，oneofthemdeliversatalk.TopicsrangefromthebraintotheBitcoin.

ButonthisdaylastJanuary，itwouldnotbetheirnormalrun.Thefirstcluethatsomethingwasoffwasthemanwhosprintedpastthem.“Runningatanamazingpace，”CassidytoldRunner'sWorldadmiringly.Cassidydiscoveredwhythesprinterwassofleetoffootwhenanothermanranby，yelling，“Help！

Hetookmyphoneandlaptop！

”

Atthattime，thegroupdidwhatrunningclubsdo：

Theyran，trailingthesuspectdownthestreetsofPhiladelphiauntilheduckedintoaconstructionsite.Therunnerssplitup.Cassidyranaroundtothefarsideofthesitetocutthethiefoffwhiletheotherswanderedtheneighborhoodhopinghehaddumpedtheloot（赃物）inabackyard.

Noluck.Sotheydecidedtoaskresidentswhetherthey'dseentheguy.Whentheyknockedonthedoorofonerowhouse，theywereinforasurprise.Unknowntothem，hehadalreadyemergedfromtheconstructionsite—andwashidingbehindabushbythatveryhouse.Astheowneropenedthedoor，thesuspectdartedoutfrombehindthebush...andrightintothearmsofthecampuspolice，who'djoinedthechaseshortlybehindtherunners.

Themembersofthisrunninggrouparenothardcoreathletes.Buttheydounderstandthebenefitofalittleexercise.“Runningistypicallyauselesssportwhereyouturnfatcellsintoheat，”CassidytoldThePhiladelphiaInquirer.“Butoccasionallyitcanbeuseful，andherewasoneofthoseopportunities.”

24．Whydothegroupmembersgathertogether?

A．Todosomestretching.

B．Tohavearegularrun.

C．Todeliveralecture.

D．Tocoversometopics.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sprinted”inParagraph2Probablymean?

A．Dashed.　　B．Pushed.

C．Jumped.D．Escaped.

26．Wecaninferthatthesuccessofthechaseismainlydueto．

A．theassistanceoftherunners

B．theowneroftherowhouse

C．thecampuspoliceonpatrol

D．thejointeffortsofthepeople

27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCassidy?

A．Athleticandgenerous.

B．Courageousandambitious.

C．Helpfulandhumorous.

D．Thoughtfulanddemanding.

C

Theworld'sfirsthydrogenpoweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermany'snorthernLowerSaxony.Thenewtrainwillrun100kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.

AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeamsinGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject，whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrainmodel，calledtheCoradiaiLint，signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollutionproducingdiesel（柴油）trains.

TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnonelectrifiedtrainlineswithlowlevelsofnoise.

Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime，itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions（排放物）arewaterandsteam.

AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1，000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadieselpoweredtraincanrunonasingletankofdiesel.

Hydrogenpoweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild，butAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanother14CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021．

Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea，CarmenSchwab，praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogentrains.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingcleanburningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.

Officialssaymanyofthearea'swindturbines（涡轮机）willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.

AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2022.

28．WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?

A．Toreplacedieseltrains.

B．Tocarrymorepassengers.

C．Tomaketravelingmucheasier.

D．TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.

29．WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?

A．Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.

B．Itdoesn'tuseelectricalpower.

C．Itcostsmuchlesstorun.

D．Itischeapertomakeit.

30．Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains．

A．arewidelyused

B．areenvironmentallyfriendly

C．canstopairpollution

D．canproducewaterandoxygen

31．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．SavingNaturalResources

B．EffortstoReduceEmissions

C．TheWorld'sFirstHydrogenTrains

D．ANewWaytoMakeElectricity.

D

Who'rehappier，menorwomen？

Researchshowsit'sacomplexquestionandthataskingwhethermalesorfemalesarehappierisn'treallythathelpful，becausebasically，happinessisdifferentforwomenandmen.

Women