中考英语专题复习 动词应用讲解练习doc.docx

中考英语专题复习 动词应用讲解练习doc.docx

《中考英语专题复习 动词应用讲解练习doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语专题复习 动词应用讲解练习doc.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

中考英语专题复习动词应用讲解练习doc

2019年中考英语专题复习动词应用讲解练习

一、知识讲解

做好动词填空题　紧扣时态是关键

　“动词时态填空”主要包括动词的谓语形式和非谓语形式。

动词的谓语形式涉及到时态和语态；非谓语形式涉及不定式、动名词和分词。

要做好这类题目，除了必须熟记动词各种形式的基本概念和用法外，关键是要确定动词的时态。

二、典型例题讲解

（一）根据句子本身附带的时间状语和上下文确定时态，并注意人称和数的一致

　　例１Myfatherisverybusy.Heoften_________（come）late.

　　点拨:

句中有频度副词often做状语，且前一句谓语动词是is，故用一般现在时，即comes。

　　例２It_________（rain）atthistimeyesterdayafternoon.

　　点拨:

句中的时间状语thistimeyesterdayafternoon指过去某一时刻，故用过去进行时wasraining。

　　例３LiMei_________（look）herpennow.

　　点拨:

由句中的状语now可以判断动词应用现在进行时，即islooking。

　　例４Mary_________（nothear）fromAlicesincelastterm.

　　点拨:

根据句中的时间状语sincelastterm可知谓语动词需要用现在完成时，即hasn’theard。

　　例５Ourteacher’sson_________（be）tenyearsoldnextyear.

　　点拨:

句中有时间状语nextyear，故用一般将来时willbe。

值得一提的是：

shall/will与begoingto在大多数情况下可以互换。

但是在论及不能主观控制的事情时应用will，不能用begoingto，所以本题只能填willbe。

（二）根据上下句确定事情发生的时间，据此判断时态

　　例６Look!

Theboys_________（play）footballoverthere.

　　点拨:

以第一句Look我们可以确定下句应该是“男孩子正在那边踢足球”，因而用现在进行时，即areplaying。

　　例7-Whenwe_________（have）theclassmeeting?

　　-Tomorrowmorning.

　　点拨:

根据答案可以确定用一般将来时，即用shall/willhave或aregoingtohave。

（三）根据时态呼应规则确定时态

　　例8Shesaidshe_________（finish）theworkthenextday.

　　点拨:

在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态。

又根据从句的时间状语thenextday可断定用过去将来时，即wouldfinish。

　　例9WhenwereachedGuangzhou,theship_________already_________（setoff）.

　　点拨]:

在时间状语从句中，从句用过去时，主句常用过去完成时；另外还可以根据主从句谓语动词的先后来确定时态。

所以本题的答案为had;setoff。

　　例10We’llgotoBeijingzooifit_________（notrain）tomorrow.

　　例11I_________（write）toyouassoonasIgettomyhometown.

　　点拨:

在if和assoonas引导的状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，所以主句应该用一般将来时，反之亦然。

故例10答案为doesn’train。

例11为shallwrite。

（四）注意特殊情况

　　根据时态呼应原则，从句中的谓语动词要受主句谓语动词的制约，即主句是过去时，从句也应用过去时。

但表示客观事实或真理时，从句应该用一般现在时。

　　例12Theteachertoldusthesun_________（rise）intheeast.

　　点拨:

主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句说的是客观真理，所以不受主句的制约，应用一般现在时，即rises。

（五）根据固定搭配和惯用原则确定时态或非谓语动词形式

　　例13Sorry,Ihavekeptyou_________（wait）foralongtime.

　　点拨:

keepsb.doingsth.是固定搭配，意思为“使某人处于某种状态”。

因此，用动词的现在分词waiting做宾语补足语。

　　例14Thebossmadehim_________（work）fourteenhoursaday.

　　点拨:

在let,make,have等使役动词所带的复合结构中，要用省略to的不定式做宾补，故用work原形。

（六）特殊动词特别注意

　　1.只能用动名词做宾语的动词，如：

enjoy,finish,mind等。

　　2.只能用不定式做宾语的动词，如：

hope，wish,mean,want,decide等。

　　3.既可以用动名词又可以用不定式（形式由句意而定）做宾语的动词，如：

begin,forget,remember,hate,love,like,need,start,stop等。

三、链接中考

（一）用所给动词的适当时态形式填空：

1.We_______（go）swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.

2.It______（seem）youareright.

3.Look,thechildren______（play）basketballontheplayground.

4.He______（listen）totheradiowhenIcamein.

5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit______.（rain）

6.“Ineedsomepaper.”“I_____（bring）someforyou.”

7.Ican’tfindmypen.Who______（take）it?

8.Hesaidthathe_____（come）_backinfiveminutes.

9.Ididn’tmeethim.He______（leave）whenIgotthere.

10.I______（lose）mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool.

11.He______（sit）downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.

12.Heisnothere.He______（go）tothepostoffice.

13.Heisveryhungry.He______（noteat）anythingforthreedays.

14.I______（go）withyouifIhavetime.

15.Wewillgotothecinemaifit______（rain）tomorrow.

16.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______（come）toseemenextweek.

17.“When______you______（buy）thecar?

”“In1998.”

18.We______（be）goodfriendssincewemetatschool.

19.What______you______（do）atfiveyesterdayafternoon?

20.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_____it_____?

（cost）

21.It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishby_________（make）flashcards.

22.We__________（take）noteswhentheteacherhadalesson.

23.Ithink_______（wear）tielooksreallycool.

24.It____________（seem）thatthey’replayingbasketballontheplayground.

25.Studentsshouldbe___________（allow）tostudywithfriends.

26.Whentheyaretogether,theytalkinsteadof__________（do）homework.

27.You’reonlytwelveyearsold.Don’tgetyourears_____________（pierce）.

28.It’srainingnow.Wehavetoputoff____________（have）apicnic.

29.Ittakesmehalfanhour__________（walk）toworkeveryday.

30.Ifit__________（be）fine,we’llgofishingtomorrow.

31.He___________（live）inBeijingsincehewaseightyearsold.

32.Ithinkthecomputer____________（invent）beforetheTV.

33.Hesaidhe____________（be）totheGreatWallfourtimes.

34.BythetimeIgothome,myparents____________（have）supper.

35.What’syourplanforthecomingholiday?

I___________（visit）Beijingifpossible.

36.Theforeignersaregettingusedto____________（use）thechopsticks.

37.Atfirstshehadtrouble__________（make）competesentences.

38.Ithink_____________（memorize）thewordsofpopsongsalsohelpsalittle.

39.Jimisoftenalone.Hedoesn’tseem____________（have）manyfriends.

40.Asamiddleschoolstudent,youshouldstop__________（wear）thatsillyearring.

41.Chenglong_______________（make）somegreatmoviesovertheyear.

42.Whyitiseasier____________（learn）ChinesethanEnglish?

43.Myfatherused____________（get）upearly.

44.Asthename____________（suggest）,heisaquietboy.

45.Besure___________（close）thewindowswhenyouleave.

46.IfI___________（be）you,Iwouldtakealongwalkbefore________（go）tobed.

47.Youlooktired.Whynot_____________（have）ashortrest?

48.Mybrotheroftenpractices_______________（play）soccerafterschool.

49.It’stoonoisy.Theymust____________（listen）totherockmusicnow.

50.Ilikesingerswho___________（be）reallycool.

51.Shanghai________________（become）amoderncityovertheyears.

52.Hedoesn’tknowwhere____________（go）forthevacation.

53.Hedecided______________（chat）withhisfriendonthenet.

54.Iamconsidering______________（join）theEnglishclubnextweek.

55.Sunglassesareusedfor____________（keep）outthesun.

56.I_____________（feed）mycat,soitisfullnow.

57.Manytallbuildings________________（build）inourcityduringthelastfewyears.

58.Youshouldn’tmakehim______________（stand）solong.

59.Mybrotherwillcallmeassoonashe______________（reach）here.

60.Shesaidshe_________________（notwrite）toherparentsforalongtime.

61.Thesehomelesschildren_____________（look）afterintheSOSvillage.

62.Hisuncle_______________（return）inthreedays.

63.Sofar,they_________________（plant）thousandsoftrees.

64.I’msorry___________（keep）you__________（wait）formeforsuchalongtime.

65.Hewasmade____________（sing）asongforhislittlemistake.

66.JustthenIwasfrightened,Iheardsomeone___________（walk）towardstome.

67.Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyoumind___________（turn）offtheradio?

68.Doyouenjoy__________（listen）tothepopmusic?

69.Youhadbetternottogooutnow.It___________（rain）heavily.

70.IfIhadamilliondollars,I_____________（give）ittothecharity.

71.Nancysaidthatloudmusicmadeher__________（feel）sad.

72.I__________（oversleep）becausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooff.

73.Shetoldmeshe____________（go）onabeachvacationnextmonth.

74.Shanghaiiscoldthistimeofyear.Youneed_____（pack）warmclothesifyou____（go）there.

75.Themanunderthetree___________（call）TomcomesfromIndia.

76.Whatifeveryoneelse___________（bring）apresenttotheparty?

77.Wearelookingforwardto_________（become）avolunteer.

78.Helikes_________（drop）byhisfriends’homesonweekends.

79.IntheUnitedStates,you’renotsupposed____________（eat）withyourhands.

80.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI__________（leave）myhomeworkatschool.

（一）根据短文，用所给动词的适当时态形式填空

1.LeonardodaVincilivedinItalyinthefifteenandsixteencenturies.He__1_____（be）astudentinFlorence,wherehestudiedpaintinganddesign.He__2___（begin）alotofpaintings,buthe___3_____（notfinish）manyofthem.HispictureoftheMonaLisa___4___（be）themostfamousoneintheworld.Leonarwasinterestedinmanythings.He___5___（want）toknowabouteverythinghesaw.Hethoughtthesun___6____（notgo）aroundtheearth.He____7____（write）music.Hedesignedaflyingmachine400yearsthefirstoneflew.Manypeople___8____（notunderstand）hisideas.Itisdifficult____9____（think）thatoneman___10_____（can）dosomuch.

1.__________2____________3_____________4____________5___________

6___________7___________8_____________9___________10__________

2Tomwalkedintoashop.Itwasasignoutside:

"Second-hand（旧的）clothesboughtand1______（sell）."He2______（carry）anoldpairoftrousersandaskedtheowneroftheshop,"Howmuch3______you______（give）meforthese?

"Themanlookedatthemandthensaid:

"Twodollars."

　　"What!

"saidTom."I4______（guess）theywereworthatleastfivedollars."

　　"No,"saidtheman,"they5______（notbe）worthacentmorethantwodollars."

　　"Well,"saidTom,6______（take）twodollarsoutofhispocket."Here'syourmoney.Thesetrousers7______（hang）outsideyourshop.Thelistprice（标价）ofthemwassixdollarsandahalf.ButIthoughtthatwastoomuchmoney,soIwanted8______（find）outhowmuchtheywerereallyworth."

　　Thenhewalkedoutoftheshopwiththepairoftrousersand9______（disappear）beforetheshopowner10______（think）ofanythingtosay.

1.__________2____________3_____________4____________5___________

6___________7___________8_____________9___________10__________

3Onenightaboutnineo'clock.Dr.Eyck，asurgeon（外科医生），hadaphonecallfromDr.HaydonatthehospitalinClansFalls.Thesurgeon1______（ask）togothereatonce2______（operate）onaverysickboywhoshothimselfwhileplayingwithagun.

　　ThedoctorwassoononhiswaytoClansFalls.Itwas60milesaway.Andit3______（snow）heavilyinthesky.Thesurgeonthoughthe4______（get）therebefore12o'clock.Af