高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题 含答案.docx

高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三下学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My1,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethe2tofollowthesmellofadeertrackor3somecauseknownonlytohim.

Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery4.Henotonlyunderstandswhat

wetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto5back.

Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoa（n）6trail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar7.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably8thewayhome.SoIurged,"Beans,takemehome."Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.

Soonitbecame9thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe10,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally11.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.

Finally,we12acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand13reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthen14ushome.

Sinceouradventure,I15thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.

Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfanexploringnewtrails.

1.A.deer

B.dog

C.lady

D.man

2A.route

B.road

C.trail

D.way

3.A.imagine

B.consider

C.explore

D.present

4.A.smart

B.sweet

C.slow

D.shy

5.A.turn

B.kick

C.jump

D.speak

6A.unfamiliar

B.similar

C.indifferent

D.changeable

7.A.driveway

B.path

C.crossroad

D.highway

8.A.knew

B.saw

C.showed

D.made

9.A.mysterious

B.ridiculous

C.fascinating

D.apparent

10.A.house

B.forest

C.field

D.cottage

11.A.unconcerned

B.unconscious

C.undecided

D.unfortable

12.A.leftfor

B.wentoff

C.cameto

D.drovetoward

13A.punctually

B.frequently

C.formally

D.shortly

14.A.walked

B.drove

C.sent

D.carried

15.A.regretted

B.remembered

C.concluded

D.confirmed

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题l5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。

ThestoryhappenedinJapan___1___ahousewasredecoratedandthewallinsidearoomwasremoved.Theinsideofthewallwashollow.Whentheownerofthehouseremovedthewall,hesawagecko（壁虎）insidethewall.Itstailwaspinnedbyanail___2___（e）throughthewallfromoutside.

Theownerwasverycuriouswhythegeckowasstillalive.Thenthenailcaughthiseye.Goodness!

Itisthenailthatwasdrivenheretenyearsagowhenthehousewasbuilt!

Howamazingitis___3___thegeckotohavelivedinthewallinplete___4__（dark）fortenyears!

Butonsecondthought,thecurioushouseownerwonderedhowthisgeckocouldlivethrough10yearswithitstail__5_（nail）downandbeingunabletogoanywhere?

Sohetriedtofindouthowthissmallcreaturecouldbefed.Afteralittlewhile,thereappearedanothergeckowithfoodin___6mouth!

Whatashockingscene!

Fortenyears,thislittlegeckohadneverfailedtofeedthetrappedone.

Thestorytouchedmeso___7（deep）thatitisuselesstofindout__8relationshipstheyhadbetweenthem.Parent__9child?

Friends?

Lovers?

Brothersorsisters?

__10lastthingweshoulddoistoabandonyourbelovedinhardship.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When7-year-oldWarrenBuffettsaid,“Iwillbetherichestmanoneday,”hisfriendsmadefunofhis“daydreaming”.Buteversincethenthelittleboyhassetaboutlearninghowtomakemoneybysellingdrinks,deliveringnewspapersandbuyingstocks.TheAmericanhadalreadyearned$9,000（equalto$90,000today）bythetimehegraduatedfromhighschool.

Andthismonththe78-year-oldman,whoearnedhisfortunebymakingalotofsoundinvestmentinthestockmarket,tooktheplaceofMicrosoftfounder,BillGates,astheworld’srichestman.Gates’worthdeclined$1.5billionto$55.5billionin33daysaftertherecentfinancialstorm,accordingtoForbesMagazine.

Buffett,theonlysonofastockbroker,wasreadytothinkoutsidetheboxtodevelophisbusinessfromaveryearlyage.At8,hewenttogolfcoursescollectingandsellingtheusedballs.At11whenhesoldsodapopdoor-to-doorwithafriend,thepaircollectedlidsonstreetstojudgewhichflavorwasthemostpopular.

Asapaperboyduringhighschool,Buffettdeliveredtwopetitorpapers,sothatevenwhencustomerscanceledoneofthesubscriptions,hecouldstillmakeaprofitfromtheother.Withhispaperdeliverysavings,Buffettbought162,000squaremetersoffarmlandandcollectedrent.YoungBuffettsteppedintothestockmarketat11butearnedonly$5.Theexperiencetaughthimoneofthevirtuesininvesting,patience.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Buffettstartedhisventurewithstockswithhischildhoodearningsandmoneyfromfriends.Heresearchedthestocksandjustboughtthoseofsolidpaniesthatwereundervaluedandinexpensiveatthetime.BystickingtopaniessuchasAmericanExpressandCoca-Cola,Buffetthasbeerich.

“LearningisimportanttoBuffett’ssuccess.Heisalearningmachinewhocanspendhisentiredayreading.Hekeepslearningfrombooks,streetsmartsandinvestigation,frombothsuccessandfailure.Inthisway,heover-achievedhisaptitude（能力）.”saidCharlieMunger,hislongtimebusinesspartner.

16.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.

A.whyBuffetttooktheplaceofBillGatesastheworld’srichestman

B.whateffectBuffett’schildhoodexperienceshadonhissuccess

C.howBuffettearnedhisfortuneandachievedhisaptitude

D.whatBuffettdreamtaboutwhenhewasachild

17.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBuffett?

A.Hisworthismorethan$55.5billionnow.

B.HeisnexttoBillGatesinwealthatthepresenttime.

CHeachievedgreatsuccessonsteppingintothestockmarket.

DHebought162,000squaremetersoffarmlandbysellingsodapop.

18.HowdidBuffettbehaveatthestockmarket?

A.Heoftenpreferssomeinexpensivestocks.

B.Hewillbuythestockwhosepriceislowerthanitsvalue.

C.Healwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendstobuystocks.

D.Hewillsellthestockifitspricedoesn’tgoup.

19.WhichisthemainfactorthatdeterminesBuffett’ssuccess?

A. Hiseducation.B.Hisfamilybackground.

C. Hisdesiretolearn.D.Hiscooperationwithhispartner.

20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Buffettisanimmediatesuccessinthestockmarket.

B.BuffettandGatesarebusinesspartners.

C.Hisfatherhelpedhimalotinhisbusiness.

D.Buffetthasagoodsenseofbusiness.

B

Thehousewasquietat5a.m.andTim’smotherwasasleep.Onlythesoundofthebigfreezerbrokethequiet.He’ddreamtofthecavelastnight.Thepurring（轻微颤动声）ofthefreezerhadbeenthesea.

Timpulledonasweaterandputsomeapplesintohisschoolbag.Itwastooearlyforbreakfast.He’deatafterhe’dbeenthroughthecave,sittingontherocksandstaringatthesea.

Hewishedhehadaproperpack.Hisschoolbagwouldhavetodo.Whatelse?

Sandwiches——buthismothermightwakeupifhestartedpullingoutbreadforsandwiches.She’dwanttoknowwhyhehadtoleavesoearly.Hesettledforsomebiscuits,andleftanotestuckatthetable:

GonetoMichael’s.Backtonight.Tim.

Theskywashighandsoftandlightoutside,thoughthesunstillwasn’tup.Eventhehighwayupthehillwasquietashemadehiswaydownthestreet.Thewindfromtheseawasfreshandsweet.

Thesandhillsstillbreathedheatfromyesterday’ssun,thoughthetopofthesandwascool.Herandowntothebeachimpatiently,buttherewasnoone,justdrysanddancingintheearlywindandseabirdsmarchingupanddownwatchingthewaves.

Thelightchangedsuddenly.Thefirstraysofsunlightstretchedacrossthesea.Thesunwaspushingitswayovertheedgeoftheworld.Overthefirstrocks,alongtothepoint,Timglancedback.Thebeachwasstillempty.Thesunsailedhigherinthesky.

Hecouldseethecavenow,evendarkerinthemorninglight.Thesandturnedsilverthendarkgoldasthewaterflowedawayfromit.Hehadtoforcehimselftogocloser.Whywasitsomuchmoremysteriousnow?

Butitwouldbesillytogobacknowaftersomuchtrouble.Heneedn’tgoinalltheway…

21.WhatdidTimdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Heleftthehousequietly.B.Hehadbreakfastathome.

C.Heleftanoteonthefreezer.D.Heputasweaterinhisschoolbag.

22.“Hesettledforsomebiscuits”（inParagraph3）meansthatTim______.

A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetable

B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwiches

C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches

D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen

23.WhatmadeitpossibleforTimtoseetheentrytothecave?

A.Theheightofthefirstrocks.B.Theupsanddownsofthewaves.

C.Thechangeinthepositionofthesun.D.Thevaststretchofthesunlitbeach.

24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Thesealookedlikeapieceofgold.B.SeabirdsflewawaywhenTimarrived.

C.Timwastheonlypersononthebeach.

D.TheskygotdarkasTimreachedthecave.

25.Inthestory,Tim’smoodchangedfrom______.

A.lonelinesstocrazinessB.anxiousnesstoexcitement

C.helplessnesstohappinessD.eagernesstonervousness

C

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