美国文学吴伟仁版第三 模拟练习与答案.docx

美国文学吴伟仁版第三 模拟练习与答案.docx

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美国文学吴伟仁版第三模拟练习与答案

第三章模拟练习与答案

BlankFilling

1.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,WashingtonIrvingwrote.whichbecamethefirstworkbyanAmericanwritertowinfinancialsuccessonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.

2.TheRomanticperiodintheAmericanliteraryhistorycoversthetimebetweentheendofthecenturytotheoutbreakofthe.ItstartedwiththepublicationofIrving'sandendedwithWhitman's.Thisperiodisalsocalled.

3.Irving'sTheSketchBookisacollectionofessays,sketchesandtales,ofwhichthemostfamousandfrequentlyanthologizedareand.

4.TheTranscendentalCluboftenmetat'sConcordhome.

5.EmersonianTranscendentalismisactuallyaphilosophicalschoolwhichabsorbedsomeideologicalconcernsofAmericanandEuropeanRomanticism.

6.wasregardedasFatheroftheAmericanshortstories.

7.Irvingalsowrotetwobiographies,oneisTheLifeofOliverGoldsmith,and

theotheris.

8.Cooper'snovelwasarousingtaleaboutespionageagainsttheBritishduringtheRevolutionaryWar.

9.ThecentralfigureintheLeatherstockingTalesis.,whogoesbythevariousnamesofLeatherstocking,Deerslayer,PathfinderandHawkeye.

10.In,WhitmanairshissorrowatPresidentLincoln'sdeath.

11.ThegreatworknotonlydemonstratesEmersonianideasofself-reliancebutalsodevelopsandtestsThoreau'sowntranscendentalphilosophy.

12.In,Whitman'sownearlyexperiencemaywellbeidentifiedwiththechildhoodofayounggrowingAmerica.

13."Imbuedwithaninquiringimagination,anintenselymeditativemind,andunceasinginterestinthentenoroftheheart'ofman'sbeing"isusedtodescribe.

14.byMelvilleisanovellaaboutashipwhoseblackslavecargomutinyholdstheircaptainaterrorizedhostage.

15.AsuperbbookcameoutofThoreau'stwo-yearexperimentatWaldenPond.

16.FromThoreau'sConcordjailexperience,camehisfamousessay

17.HesterPrynneistheheroineinHawthorne'snovel.

18.Melville'snovelisatremendouschronicleofawhalingvoyageinpursuitofaseeminglysupernaturalwhitewhale.

19.ThebestofCooper'ssearomanceswas.TheheroofthenovelrepresentsJohnPallJones,thegreatnavalfighteroftheRevolutionaryWar.

20.isthenarratorinMoby-Dick.

21.Transcendentalismwasputforwardbythepeoplefrom.

22.hasbeenregardedas"America'sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence."

23.Publishedin1823,wasthefirstoftheLeatherstocldngTales,intheirpublicationtime,andprobablythefirsttrueromanceofthefrontierinAmericanliterature.

24.ThewayinwhichwroteTheScarletLettersuggeststhatAmericanRomanticismadapteditselftoAmericanpuritanmoralism.

25.cansomewhatbecalled"theFatheroftheAmericandetectivestory".

II.MultipleChoice

1.StatementiswrongindescribingNathanielHawthorne.

A.OnesourceofevilthatHawthorneisconcernedmostisover-reachingintellect

B.Hawthorneisarealisticwriter

C.Hawthorneisalsoagreatallegorist

D.Hawthorneisamasterofsymbolism

2.InWaltWhitman's"TherewasaChildWentForth,"thechildrefersto.

A.thepoethimselfasachildB.anyAmericanchild

C.theyoungAmericaD.oneofthepoet'sneighbor

3.InMoby-Dick,thevoyagesymbolizes.

A.themicrocosmofhumansocietyB.asearchfortruth

C.theunknownworldD.nature

4.Thoreauwasoftenaloneinthewoodsorbythepond,lostinspiritualcommunicationwith.

A.natureB.transcendentalistideas

C.humanbeingsD.celestialbeings

5.TheTranscendentalistgroupincludestwoofthemostsignificantwritersAmericahasproducedsofar,Emersonand.

A.HenryDavidThoreauB.WashingtonIrving

C.NathanielHawthorneD.WaitWhitman

6.tellsasimplebutverymovingstoryinwhichfourpeoplelivinginapuritancommunityareinvolvedinandaffectedbythesinofadulteryindifferentways.

A.Twice-ToldTalesB.TheScarletLetter

C.TheHouseoftheSevenGablesD.TheMarbleFaun

7.isregardedasthefirstAmericanproseepic.

A.NatureB.TheScarletLetter

C.WaldenD.Moby-Dick

8.TheRomanticPeriodofAmericanliteraturestartedwiththepublicationofWashingtonIrving'sandendedwithWhitman'sLeavesofGrass.

A.TheSketchBookB.TalesofaTraveler

C.TheAlhambraD.AhistoryofNewYork

9.WashingtonIrving'ssocialconservationandliteraryforthepastisrevealed,tosomeextent,inhisfamousstory,.

A."TheLegendofSleepyHollow"B."RipVanWinkle"

C."TheCustom-House'D."TheBirthmark"

10.WhichofthefollowingcommentsonthewritingsbyHermanMelvilleisnottrue?

A."Bartleby,theScrivener"isashortstory.

B."BenitoCereno"isanovella.

C.TheConfidence-Manhassomethingtodowiththeseaandsailors.

D.Moby-DickisregardedasthefirstAmericanProseepic.

11.ThegiantMobyDickmaysymbolizeallEXCEPT.

A.mysteryoftheuniverseB.sinofthewhale

C.poweroftheGreatNatureD.eviloftheworld

12.TheconventionofthedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonatureinAmericanliteratureisparticularlyevidentin.

A.Cooper'sLeatherstockingTalesB.Hawthorne'sTheScarletLetter

C.Whitman'sLeavesofGrassD.Irving'sRipVanWinkle

13.Asaphilosophicalandliterarymovement,flourishedinNewEnglandfromthe1830stotheCivilWar.

A.modernismB.rationalism

C.sentimentalismD.transcendentalism

14.InHawthorne'sTheScarletLetter,"A"maystandsfor.

A.AdulteryB.AngelC.AmiableD.Alltheabove

15.isnotthememberofTranscendentalClub.

A.EmersonB.ThoreauC.WhitmanD.Fuller

16.Poe'sfirstcollectionofshortstoriesis.

A.TalesofaTraveller

B.LeatherstockingTales

C.CanterburyTales

D.TalesoftheGrotesqueandArabesque

17.ForMelville,aswellasforthereaderand,thenarrator,MobyDickisstillamystery,anultimatemysteryoftheuniverse.

A.StarbuckB.StubbC.IshmaelD.Arab

18.ChoosethecharacterswhichappearinthenovelTheScarletLetter.

A.HesterPrynneB.AtthurDimmesdale

C.RogerChillingworthD.Pearl

19.wasaromanticizedaccountofMelville'sstayamongthePolynesians.ThesuccessofthebooksoonmadeMelvillebecomeknownasthe"manwholivedamongcannibals".

A.MobyDickB.TypeeC.OmooD.BillyBudd

20.TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWarisgenerallyreferredtoas.

A.theNaturalistPeriodB.theModernPeriod

C.theRomanticPeriodD.theRealisticPeriod

21.AllofthefollowingareworksbyNathanielHawthorneexcept.

A.TheHouseoftheSevenGablesB.WhiteJacket

C.TheMarbleFaunD.TheBlithedaleRomance

22.Inthefollowingworks,whichsignsthebeginningoftheAmericanliterature?

A.TheSketchBook.B.LeavesofGrass.

C.LeatherstockingTales.D.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.

23.ThemainthemeofEmilyDickinsonisthefollowingexcept.

A.religionB.loveandmarriage

C.lifeanddeathD.warandpeace

24.EmilyDickinson'spoeticidiomisnotedforthefollowingexcept.

A.brevityB.directness

C.plainestwordsD.obscure

25."Thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity."Thethoughtisreflectedin.

A.NathanielHawthorne'sYoungGoodmanBrown

B.MarkTwain'sTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

C.WaltWhitman'sLeavesofGrass

D.HermanMelville'sMobyDick

26.ItisonhisthatWashingtonIrving'sfamemainlyrested.

A.talesaboutAmericaB.earlypoetry

C.childhoodrecollectionsD.sketchesabouthisEuropeantours

27.isthemostambivalentwriterintheAmericanliteraryhistory.

A.NathanielHawthorneB.WaltWhitman

C.RalphWaldoEmersonD.MarkTwain

28.InHawthorne'snovelsandshortstories,intellectualsusuallyappearas.

A.saviorsB.villainsC.commentatorsD.observers

29.WashingtonIrving'sRipVanWinkleisfamousfor.

A.Rip'sescapeintoamysteriousplace

B.Thesrory'sGermanlegendarysourcematerial

C.Rip'sseekingforhappiness

D.Rip's20-yearsleep

30.ThepublicationofestablishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.

A.NatureB.Self-Reliance

C.TheAmericanScholarD.TheOver-Soul

31.WhichofthefollowingisnotaworkofEmilyDickinson's?

A.Thisismylettertotheworld.B.IheardaFlybuzz-whenIdied.

C.TheRoadNotTaken.D.IliketoseeitlaptheMiles.

32.Inthehistoryofliterature,Romanticismisregardedas.

A.thethoughtthatdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseetheindividualastheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience

B.thethoughtthatdesignatesmanasasocialanimal

C.theorientationthatemphasizesthosefeatureswhichmenhaveincommon

D.themodesofthinking

33.WhichthreenovelsdrewfromMelville'sadventuresamongthepeopleoftheSouthPacificislands?

A.Typee.B.Omoo.C.Mardi.D.Redburn.

34.Inthepoem"SongofMyself",Whitmansetsforththeprinciplebeliefsof.

A.thetheoryofuniversality

B.singularityandequalityofallbeingsinvalue

C.bothAandB

D.noneabove

35.MostofthepoemsinWhitman'sLeavesofGrasssingofthe"en-mass"andtheaswell.

A.natureB.lifeC.selfD.self-reliance

36.EmilyDickinson'spoems（441）"ThisismylettertotheWorld"expressesthepoet'sabouthercommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.

A.indignationB.joyC.anxietyD.indifference

37.WhichofthefollowingfeaturescannotcharacterizepoemsbyWaltWhitman?

A.Lyricalandwell-structured.B.Free-flowing.

C.Simpleandrathercrude.D.Conversationalandcasual.

38.WhichofthefollowingwritingsisnotfinishedbyRalphWaldoEmerson?

A.Nature.B.Essays.

C.TheOver-Soul.D.OfStudies.

39.In"IheardaFlybuzz-whenIdied",EmilyDickinsondescribesthemomento