学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题人教版.docx

学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题人教版.docx

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学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题人教版

2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

（满分:

150分用时：

120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C.

1.Howlongwillthepowercutlast?

A.Twohours.B.Onehourandahalf.C.Halfanhour.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Employerandemployee.

3.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theybothhaveabike.B.Theybothwenttoworkonfootyesterday

C.Theirfriendsborrowsbikesfromthem.

4.Whatisthemanworryingabout?

A.Themoney.B.Coldweather.C.Theairconditioner.

5.Whatdoesthemanfeelaboutclassicalmusic?

A.Hedoesnotlikeitatall.B.Heprefersittopopularmusic.

C.Heenjoyslisteningtoitatbedtime.

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Bakingacake.B.Makingapizza.C.Eatingsomepopcorn.

7.Whatdidthespeaker’smothermakethempromise?

A.Nevertoeatpopcorn.

B.Nevertomakecakesathome.

C.Nevertomakepopcornathome.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?

A.Foramonth.B.Fornearlyaweek.C.Forthreedays.

9.WhowilltakecareofRoger?

A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Thewoman.

10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheisateacher.B.Shestillworks.C.Shelikeschildren.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Moveherhouse.B.Gotoworktogether.C.Confirmtheappointment.12.WhoisMsJones?

A.Aformercolleagueoftheman.

B.Aroommateofthewoman.

C.Ataxidriver.

13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMsJones?

A.Friendly.B.Punctual.C.Serious.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.TotheEnglishLanguageInstitute.B.TotheKingStreet.C.Tothepark.

15.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inthepark.B.Inadepartmentstore.C.Atthestation.

16.Whichroadshouldthewomantakeattheendoftheparkpath?

A.Theoneontheleft.B.Theoneontheright.C.Theonegoingstraight.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.InwhichcountrywasMother’sDayfirstcelebrated?

A.TheUSA.B.China.C.England.

18.WhendidpeoplebegintocelebrateMother’sDay?

A.About10yearsago.B.About50yearsago.C.About110yearsago.

19.WhatcolorofflowershouldsomeonewearonMother’sDayifhismotherisdead?

A.White.B.Red.C.Pink.

20.WhatdosomepeopledoonMother’sDayinChina?

A.Wearspecialclothesfortheirmothers.

B.Singasongovertheradiofortheirmothers.

C.Chooseasongovertheradiofortheirmothers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Thereisonefoodthattakescenterstageduringautumn—thepumpkin!

Weuseitinmanyfoodsthatarepopularduringthefallseason—foodslikepumpkinbread,pumpkincoffeeandpumpkinpie.Infact,pumpkinpieisoneofthemostcommondessertsatanAmericanThanksgivingtable.

Butperhapsweshouldtrytoeatpumpkinallyearlong,andnotjustinthefall.Pumpkinsarepackedwithimportantnutrientsandvitamins.Ifcookedinahealthyway,meaningwithoutmuchbutterorsugar,pumpkinisapowerhouseofhealthbenefits.

Pumpkinisgoodforyoureyesight

Thenutrientbeta-caroteneandVitaminAarenecessaryformaintaininggoodeyesight.Pumpkinsareagreatsourceofboth.Infact,onenutritionwebsitesaysthatonecupofcooked,mashedpumpkincangiveyoumorethan200percentofyourdailyrecommendedamountofVitaminA.

Pumpkinmayhelpreduceyourriskofgettingcancer

TheNationalCancerInstituteintheUnitedStatessaysonitswebsitethatantioxidantsmayhelpreduceaperson’sriskofgettingcancer.Thatisbecauseantioxidantsneutralizesomethingcalledfreeradicalsinthebody.TheInstitutedefinesfreeradicalsas“highlyreactivechemicalsthathavethepotentialtoharmcells.”

Antioxidantshelptogetridofthesefreeradicals.Examplesofantioxidantsfoundinfoodincludebeta-carotene,lycopene,andvitaminsA,C,andE.Andaswesaidearlier,pumpkinisfullof

beta-caroteneaswellasvitaminA.Pumpkinmayhelpyourheart

Pumpkinisalsoloadedwithpotassium.Healthexpertssaythatconsumingpotassiummayhelptreathypertensionorhighbloodpressure,justasdecreasingyourintakeofsodiumdoes.

Pumpkinmaybegoodforweightloss

Pumpkinalsohasalotoffiber.Fiberslowsdowndigestionoffood.So,whenyoueatpumpkinyoufeelfullandeatless.

21.Whatcanmakepeoplehavegoodeyesight?

A.Beta-caroteneandVitaminC.B.VitaminA.andVitaminC.

C.Beta-caroteneandVitaminA.D.VitaminA.andVitaminE.22.Whyshouldwetrytoeatpumpkinsallyearround?

A.Becausetheyhavelessfiber.

B.Becausetheyareeasytodigest.

C.Becausetheyaresymbolsofimportantfestivals.

D.Becausetheyarerichinimportantnutrientsandvitamins.23.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis_.

A.tointroducewaysofcookingpumpkins.

B.tointroducehealthbenefitsofcookingpumpkins.

C.totellushowtopreventthedeadlydiseases.

D.totellushowtokeepslimandyoung—looking.

B

Onher71stbirthdayinmid-July.SajeanGeerwenttospreadherhusband’sashesnearObstructionPoint,insideOlympicNationalPark.

Whenshewasfinished,sherealizedshehadgotlost.Geerbecamefrustrated.Thoughanexperiencedhiker,shewasn’tpreparedtobeintheparkforsuchalongperiodoftime.Shewasonlywearingashirtandwasn’tcarryinganywater.SheonlyhadYodawithher.Shehadacellphone,buttherewasnoservice.Andworstofall,shehadn’ttoldanyonewhereshewasgoingbecauseshehadn’texpectedtobegoneforlong.

Shespentthatfirstdaytryingtofindherwayoutoftheparkbutwasunsuccessful.Geerrememberedtheknowledgeshe’dpickedupfromseveraloutdoorsurvivalbooks.Onekeytipstuckinhermind:

it’simportanttohave“apositivementalattitudeandafightingspiritthatyou’regoingtolivethroughthis.”

Soshefiguredoutwhatsheneeded.Shestartedbyconstructingashelter.SheandYodawalkedtoastreamthreetimesadaytogetfreshwaterandlivedonpineneedlesandevenbugs.

Tickingoffthedays,sherealizedsheandherdoghadspentsixnightsinwilderness.Allthewhile,sheremainedoptimistic,rememberingthatmottoaboutapositiveattitude.

Meanwhile,afriendinHawaiigrewworriedwhenshecouldn’treachGeerforseveraldays.ShecontactedGeer’sbrother,whoaskedthepolicetocheckonher.Familyandfriendsorganizedasearch.Eventually,aparkworkernoticedhercarandtheybegantolookforherfromthesky.Thenthefoundher.

WhenGeerwasrescued,shehadonlyafewbugbites,butotherthanthat,shewasingoodshapeandingoodspirits.

Now,sheviewestheexperienceasagoodone,allowinghertolearnaboutherselfandreflectonwhat’simportantinlife

24.Whatmattersmostinhersurvival?

A.HergoodstatofmindB.Herlovefornature.

C.Enoughwaterandfood.D.Herdog’scompany.25.WhywasGeerfoundafewdaysaftershegotlost?

A.Noonecaredabouther.

B.Theplacewasdifficulttofind.

C.Nobodyknewwhereshewas.

D.Themarkssheleftwaswipedout.26.HowwasGeerfinallyfound?

A.Policedogshelpedalot.B.Herfriendgotherthrough.

C.Herfamilysearchtheforests.D.Thepolicemightuseaplane.27.WhatdidGeerthinkofherexperience?

A.Itwasaturningpointinherlife.

B.Itwasagreatchanceforreflection.

C.Itwasanopportunitytotestfriends.

D.

Itwasapainfullessontoremember.

C

Peoplearefatterthaneverbefore.Obesityhasmorethandoubledsince1980.Butthebiggestrisehasoccurredinthedevelopingworld.

Anyonewithabodymassindex,orBMI,over30isconsideredtobeover-fat.ThehigheryourBMI,thegreateryourriskofdevelopingweight-relateddiseasesdiabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.

Nearlyhalfoftheworld’soverweightandfatchildrenunderfiveliveinAsia.AndinAfrica,thenumberofoverweightchildrenunderfivehasincreasedbynearly50%since2000.

Hungerstillaffectsmanypartsoftheworld.Buttheshareofpeoplewhodonothaveenoughtoeatisindecline.Globally,oneinninepeoplesuffersfromundernourishment（营养不良）.Oneintenisoverweight.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,theshareoffatchildrenintheworldwillsurpassthenumberundernourishedby2022.

Africahasthefastest–growingmiddleclassintheworld.Amovefromtraditionalfoodstohigh

–caloriefastfoodandamorelazylifestyleisdrivingtheriseinobesity.FastfoodoutletslikeKFCandMcDonaldshaveseenrapidgrowthinAfrica.Womenappeartobemostaffected.MorethanhalfofwomeninBotswanaareoverweight.

Pacificislandshavethehighestobesityratesintheworld,duetothespreadofwesternfastfood.Dietswhichagenerationagolargelyconsistedoffishandcoconutsarenowmainlymadeupofprocessedmeat.Nauruistoponthelist.61%ofthepopulationisover-fat，makingthistinyparadiseislandtheworld’s

fattestnation.Cookislandtakesecondplace,withanobesityrateof56%andMarshallislandscomeinthird,with53%.TheMiddleEastisalsofacinganobesitycrisis.

Obesityisalreadyaglobalepidemicandisrapidlyspreadingfromtherichworldtothepoor.

28.WhatdoyouknowaboutBMIaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.PeoplewithBMIover30willdevelopweight-relateddiseases.

B.DiabetesandheartdiseasearecausedbyBMI.

C.Anyonewith