新视野大学英语4沈阳建筑大学城市建设学院10级英语作业本答案.docx
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新视野大学英语4沈阳建筑大学城市建设学院10级英语作业本答案
四级作文练习答案
第一部分遣词造句
I.选词
1.Customhabit
Custom表示民族、群体的习惯或习俗；而habit常用来指个人的习惯
2.arousearose
Arouse是及物动词，意思是“激起，引起”，宾语多数是抽象名词。
而arise是不及物动词，意思是“发生，产生”，也是常用于抽象事物，大多是含有困难、麻烦、问题等意思的词汇。
3.Adopt意思是“采用，采纳”；而adapt意思是“使…适应，改写”。
4.satisfactory;satisfied。
5.raised;rising
II.改错
1.Discuss是及物动词，后面的about应删去。
2.改为tellsusabout.Tell只有在tellhimastory（thenews）等句子中可以有间接宾语和直接宾语，但不能任意类推。
如不应说tellyouourschoollife,而应说tellyouaboutourschoollife。
3.Weshouldnotlookdown（on/upon）physicallabour.
4.negative是形容词，在这个句子里误用为动词，可以改为：
Nonecandenytheimportanceofmoney
5.Therearemanywaysforustolearnabouttheoutsideworld.
6.Wecanalsoknowsocietybyservingitourselves.
7.ThefoodinmycountryisverydifferentfromthatoftheUnitedStates.
8.Knowinghowtostudyandlearningtobudgettimeareimportantforuniversitystudents.
9.Thepriceofthegoodsinourcollege’sstoresisveryhigh.
10.Englishisveryimportantinourcollege,whichishardtolearn.
11.Inmodernsociety,peopleareundervariouskindsofpressure.
12.Itmaybenotgoodtoourhealth.
13.Ithinkitnousetellingthestory.
14.Wecanalsoknowsocietybyservingitourselves.
15.Iampooringrammarandvocabulary.
III.改写
1.Onetestends,butanotheriswaitingforyou.
2.句中不定式短语todowellincollege逻辑主语不清楚，可以改为：
Todowellincollege,astudentneedsgoodgrades.
3.Thefreshwater与逗号后的it不连贯。
It与things在数方面不一致。
改为：
Freshwateristhemostimportantthingintheworld.
4.Onceonehasmoney,hecandowhathewants（todo）.v
5.Ihavebeenstudyinginthecollegefortwoyears.
6.Itmayalsohelpyousucceed/obtainyourgoal.
7.Wemustpayattentionandfindasolutiontotheproblem.
8.attheageoften并没有说明"谁十岁时"，而按一般推理，不可能是mygrandfather,改为:
WhenIwasten,mygrandfetherdied.
9.Asastudent,wemaygetaverylowscoreinourcomposition.
10.TherearestillmanypeoplewhospeakEnglish.
第二部分组段和谋篇
I.例子：
Paragraphone:
Whyaredisposableplasticbagswidelyused?
1>convenient
2>free（cheap）
Paragraphtwo:
Whatproblemsarecausedbyusingplasticbags?
1>damageourenvironment
2>Itishardtodecompose（recycle）
3>rubbish（whitepollution）
Paragraphthree:
Themeaningoftheban:
1>Savenaturalresources
2>Ourcityhasbecomecleaner.
3>Raisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection
范文：
LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBags
Withitsgreatadvantageofconvenienceandendurance,disposableplasticbagsarebeingwidelyusedandhavebeenanindispensablepartofourdailylife.We’vebeenusedtoenjoyingreceivingfreeplasticbagsofferedbyshopassistants,wheneverwebuyclothes,shoesandfoodatsupermarketsordepartmentstores.Itseemsthatlifewithoutthemisunimaginableformostofus.
However,theydocausealotofproblems,especiallybringingseveredamagetoourenvironment.Notonlydotheyaffectthebeautifulnessofourlivingsettings，butalsodoharmtoourhealth，becausetheyaremadefromsomekindofchemicalmaterialwhichcannotbedisposable.Onceweburnthemorburythem,theymaypolluteourairorwaterheavily.
Thus,it’simperativeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestolimittheuseofdisposableplasticbags.Suchactionsareofgreatsignificance.Itishelpfulinsavingnaturalresourcebesidesmakingourcities’facescleanandbeautiful.Furthermore,itcanhelpreduceharmfuldamagetoenvironmentandthustoourhuman’shealth.Inviewofcurrentbadeffectsmadebyusingdisposableplasticbags,weeveryoneareresponsibleforlimitingtheiruse.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveabrightfuture.
II.（略）
III.BEDCKJFIHGA
AttendYourClassesRegularly
Nowadays，itisaverycommonphenomenonthatsomeuniversitystudentsarelatefororevenabsentfromclasses.Andstilltherearesomestudentswhoslipoutoftheclassroombeforetheclassisover.Classattendancehasbecomeathornyproblemtoboththestudentsandteachers.
Infact,itisveryimportantforthestudentstoattendtheirclassesregularly.First,itwillensureyoutocatchupwiththeteachersinyourlearning.Thatisveryhelpfultoyouifyouwanttodoagoodjobinyourstudy.Second,attendingclassesregularlyisawayofshowingrespecttoyourteachers,too.Yourteacherswillfeelbadifthestudentsdonotattendtheirclasses,which,inturn,willaffecttheirteachingandbenogoodforthestudents.Third,attendingclassesregularlywillhelptoformagoodhabitofpunctuality,whichisofgreatimportanceforthestudentstodoagoodjobinthefuture.
Therefore,weuniversitystudentsshouldformthegoodhabitofattendingourclassesregularlyfromnowon.Andsomedaywe’llbenefitfromit.
IV.ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?
Nowadays,manyfamousuniversitycampuseshavebecomeoneofthepopulartouristattractions.IthasbeenshownonTVandontheradiothateveryyearthousandsandthousandsofmiddleschoolstudentsvisitTsingHuaUniversityandPekingUniversityandotherfamousuniversitiesinChina.Intheplacefarawayfromthecapitalcity,thelocalstudentsalsovisittheuniversitiesfamousintheirownprovince.
Sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingtoopentheuniversitycampusfortourists?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingforthestudentstovisitthefamousuniversitycampusinthatitcanenablethemiddlestudentstogetmoreinformationabouttheuniversityandtheycanhaveenoughtimeandopportunitytopreparethemselveswiththechancetogetintotheuniversity.Ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.Intheiropinion,thepublictourismwillhavenegativeeffectontheuniversitiesbecauseitwillnotonlydoharmtotheenvironmentbutalsototheintellectualatmosphere.
Inmyopinion,thetourismtotheuniversitiesisnotagoodthing.Thecampusismainlyaplaceforstudy.Withtheincreasingtourismonthecampus,itwillruinthespiritualatmosphereinthislearningfield.
第一段：
提出问题或现象。
Nowadays,……havebecomeoneofthepopular…….IthasbeenshownonTVandontheradiothat…….
第二段：
正反列举人们的看法。
Sofarasthepresentsituationisconcerned,isitagoodorbadthingto……?
Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Ononehand,somepeoplearguedthatitisagoodthingfor……inthat…….Ontheotherhand,somepeopleholdanegativeviewaboutthisphenomenon.Intheiropinion,……willhavenegativeeffecton……becauseitwillnotonlydoharmto……butalsoto…….
第三段：
摆明自己观点。
Inmyopinion,……isnotagoodthing.……Withtheincreasing……,itwillruin…….
V.JobsforGraduates
It’sveryhardforcollegegraduatestofindajob,ofcoursehardertogetanidealjob.Infact,manyfactorscontributetotheunfavorablesituation.
First,moreandmorestudentscangotocollegebecauseofthebeingfastimprovedhigheducationofChina.Asaresult,therearemoregraduateseveryyear.However,jobvacanciesdon’tincreasethatfast.Second,moreandmorepeoplegoontopursuetheirmasteranddoctordegree;moreandmoreChineseoverseastudentscomebacktoChinatohuntbetterworkingchances.Itissurethatthecompetitionismoreandmorefierce.Third,becauseofthefastdevelopmentofscience,technology,economy,societyandtheinterchangeofdifferentnations,allunitshavehigherrequirementoftheiremployees,forexample,strongerabilityandhigherdegree.
Inadditiontothefactorsabove,therearestillmorewhichbringhardshipforgraduatestofindjobs.Nevertheless,howtosolvetheproblemismoreimportant.Itisagoodideaforthegraduatestolearnmoreknowledgewithahigherdegreeandtopracticeandimprovetheircapabilityofdealingwithallkindsofsituation,organization,havinggoodtermswithothersandcooperativespirit.Besides,thegovernmentshouldtrytoandencourageallunitstocreatemorejobvacanciesforthecollegegraduates.Ofcourse,thegraduatesshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardsvariousjobs,butnotalwayspursuethosewithhigherpayment.
VI.Students’RatingofTheirTeachers
Nowadays,ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeteachersasforteacherstogradestudents.Insomeuniversitiesstudents’ratinghasevenbecometheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness..
This,however,hascausedgreatcontroversy.Someareinfavoroftheratingsystem,Theyholdthatsincestudentsattendtheteachers’classeseveryday,theyshouldhavetheiropinionabouttheirteachers’effectiveness.Others,onthecontrary,arestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatthereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisshownonstudents’ratingforms.Studentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialstheyuseareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsaboutthesubject.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalknowledge,whichisbestleftfortheteachers’colleagues.
Ithinkstudents’ratingoftheirteachersisnecessary,butitshouldbeconductedinawaythatcanreallyshedmeaningfullightonteachers’performance.Insteadofratingtheteachers’knowledgeonthesubject,
升级会员 