新课标高一英语寒假作业7.docx

新课标高一英语寒假作业7.docx

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新课标高一英语寒假作业7

新课标2016年高一英语寒假作业7

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen"their"playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor（参加）them.Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!

Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.ThinkhowmanylovetoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace（胜不骄，败不馁）.

21.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?

Because_______.

A.theywinthegame

B.theygetthegoodnews

C.theirfavouriteteamwins

D.theycan’thelpthemselves

22.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?

A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.

23.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?

Because____________.

A.theytraintheircharacterinthegame

B.theyarefriendlytoeachother

C.theyunderstandeachother

D.theyhelpeachother

B

Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.

Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock（家畜）tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.

　　Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”（机械化雇工）thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.

7.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.

　A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproducts

　B.whethertoplantacertainkindofcrop

　C.howmuchlivestocktoraise

　D.whentoselltheirproducts

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

　A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.

　B.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.

　C.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.

　D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegescandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.

9.Accordingtotheengineers,_______willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture.

　A.mostofthefarmworkB.milkingcows

C.allfarmworkD.somefarmwork

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?

　A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriendB.FarmersinTheFuture

　C.TheAgriculturalRevolutionD.ComputersandRobots

C

GettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.

    Youcanboardthesesystemsatregularstopsalongtheirroutes.Someletyoupaywithcashwhileothersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon’thaveaticketforthebus,youmustpaywiththecorrectamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Ifyouplantostayinacityforalongtime,youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatanysubwaystation.

    Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorsubwaysforasingletrip,youdonotneedtopaymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer（换乘）ticket,ortakeonefromthemachinesonthesubwayplatform.

    Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar,justasksomeoneorfollowthecrowd.Peoplecanusuallyonlyboardatthefrontofthebuswhereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation,Canadianslineup.Firstcome,firstserve,isacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesinCanada,anditisconsideredtobeextremelyrudetocutinanyline.

    Mapsofroutesandschedulesareusuallyavailablefromthepublictransit（运输）companyinyourarea,andthereisalsoatelephoneinformationline.Youmayasksomeoneforthenameofthetransitcompanyinyourarea,andthenlookitupinthetelephonebook.

53.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

    A.HowtousepublictransportationinCanada.

B.Howtosavemoneywhentraveling.

C.Wheretofindsubwaysinlargercities.

    D.Howpublictransitcompanieswork.

54.Ifyoupaythebusfareincash,_____.

    A.youmaybegivensomechange

B.youcanexchangemoneywiththedriver

C.itmightcostyoualittlemore

    D.youmusthavetheexactamountofmoney

55.Bybuyingamonthlypassorapackageoftickets,youcan______.

A.takeabuswheneveryouwantB.gowhereveryoulike

C.savemoney    D.findcomfortableseats

56.Ifyouhavetochangesubwaylinesonasingletrip,_____.

A.youhavetopayeachtime

B.youshouldbuyanotherticketfromthemachine

C.youmustaskforthedriver’spermission

D.youjustneedtopayonce

D

FlorenceNightingalewasbornonMay12th,1820inFlorence,Italy.Shewasborntoawealthyandwell-educatedEnglishfamily.Whenshewasyoungshebecameinterestedincaringforthesickandwantedtoworkinnursing,butherparentswouldnotallowhertobeanurse.Theyexpectedhertogetmarriedandliveatraditionalwoman’slife.

    However,Nightingalehadmadeuphermind,soherparentshadtogivein.ShetraveledthroughoutEuropeduringherearlyyearsandlearnedmanylanguagesincludingGreek,Latin,FrenchandItalian.Shealsovisitedmanyofthehospitalsinthesecitiesandtookmanynotesofthesanitary（卫生的）conditionsinthesehospitals.In1849,shetraveledtoEuropetostudytheEuropeanhospitalsystem.In1854,sheworkedasamanagerattheHospitalforIn-validGentlewomeninLondon.

    Thefollowingyear,theCrimeanWar（克里米亚战争）brokeout.Florenceled38nursesandtraveledtoScutaritohelpthewoundedsoldiers.Whentheyarrivedtheretheyfoundthehospitalconditionswereverypoor.Manyofthewoundeddidnothavebedsandwerelyingontheground.Florenceandhernursesmanagedtoimprovetheconditions.Florencealsocaredaboutthesocialwelfareofthesoldiersandwouldvisitthemduringthenightafterevery-oneelsehadgonetosleep.Shewasreferredtoas"TheLadywiththeLamp".

    In1860,shefoundedtheNightingaleSchoolfornursesatStThomas’HospitalinLondon.Oncethenursesweretrained,theyweresenttohospitalsalloverBritainwheretheyintroducedwhattheyhadlearnt.Nightingale’sconcernsforsanitation,military（军队的）healthandhospitalplanningpracticesarestillinexistencetoday.Shediedonthe13thAugust1910.

46.Whatarewetoldinthepassage?

    A.Nightingalehadthesamenameasthecityofherbirth.

B.Nightingale’sparentssupportedherdecisionsallthetime.

C.Nightingaledidn’twanttomarry.

    D.Nightingaleonlyvisitedthewoundedatnight.

47.AtleasthowmanylanguagesdidNightingaleknow?

    A.2B.3C.4D.5

48.WhatwasthepurposeofNightingale’striptoEuropein1849?

A.Tolearnmanylanguages.

B.Tostudythehospitalsystemthere.

C.Toexaminethehospitalsthere.

D.Tomanagethehospitalsthere.

49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

    A.Nightingalewastheonlywomanwhofoundedtheschoolfornursesinhistory.

B.ItwasthewarthathelpedNightingaleachievehergoals.

C.Nightingale’sideasaffect