浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案.docx

浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案.docx

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浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案

省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试

英语

题号一二三四总分

得分

核分人

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的、号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

PartIReadingComprehension（60marks,60minutes）

SectionA

FormatⅠ（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.

Passageone

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

KarenChristiansenMadison,Wisconsin,islickingstampsandaddressingenvelopes.Soon,sheandherfuturehusbandwillbesendingoutinvitationsfortheirJunewedding.Meanwhile,ontheothersideoftheworld,WeiYashungisatthehairdresser’sinShanghai,China.Sheknowsshewillhavealongwait---maybefourhours.It’sMay18th,themostpopulardaytogetmarriedinChina.Theroomisfilledwithbridespreparingfortheirspecialday.

Weddingsareaspecialeventineveryculture.Peoplebeginnewlivestogetherandfamiliesarejoinedtogether.“Everyonefeelsveryemotionalatthistime.Therearealotofritualsandsuperstitionsatweddings,”saysMaxineRowe,ananthropologist.

AsKerryplansherwedding,herauntandsistershelphercheckoffthethingssheneeds,accordingtoanoldcustom.Theyreadthetraditionalpoem,“Somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue”Femalefriendsandrelativesgatheraround.preparingthebridefortheceremony.

Manyweddingtraditionsinwesternculturesweredesignedtoprotectthecouplefrombadluck.“TheweddingveilisaGreekcustom,tohidethebridefromevil

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spirits,”saysMaxine.“TheRomansdevelopedthecustomofbridesmaids（i.e.womendressedlikethebride）toconfusethespirits.Also,someweddingflowershaveastrongsmelltoscareawaytheevilspirits.”

InChina,thousandsofcouplesthathavechosenMay18thfortheirweddingday.“Inthepast,Chinesecouplesconsultedaspecialbooktofindluckyandunluckydaysforgettingmarried”explainsMaxine.“Butinmoderntimes,anewtraditionisbeingformed.”Theeighteenthdayofthefifthmonth,five-one-eightor“wuyaoba”asitiscalledinChina,soundsverycloseto“woyaofa”or“Iwillgetrich.”Thisisconsideredaomenforanycouplesgettingmarriedonthisday.

Somepeopledon’tthinkitisagoodideaforeveryonetogetmarriedonthesameday.“It’ssillyandsuperstitious,”anewspaperreporterwrote.Hairdressers,andownersofflowerstores,restaurantsandcarservicessayit’sthebestdayoftheyear.Theycanraisetheirpricesforthisonedayandtheirserviceswillstillbefullybooked.Maybetheyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.”

1.Theoverallstructureofthispassagecanbecalled________

A.comparisonandcontrast

B.descriptionofeventsinorderoftime

C.detailsleadingtoconclusion

D.generalizationfollowedbydetails

2.AnanthropologistinP2studies_______?

A.hairstyleB.jewelsC.almanacsD.customs

3.WhydoKaren’sfriendsandrelativescontributeacousin’sweddingveil?

A.Itissomethingold.

C.Itissomethingborrowed.

B.Itissomethingnew.D.Itissomethingblue.

4.ThewordomeninP5means________.

A.asignofstarB.asignofpresentC.asignofpastD.asignoffuture

5.Whatisthewriter’stoneinthelastsentence“Maybetheyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.””

A.HumorousB.TolerantC.Matter-of-factD.Furious

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Theeasiestandleastcomplicatedwaytomotivatesomebodyisquitesimplytopaythemattention.Whatyousayisnotparticularlyimportant,nornecessarilyishowlongyouspendsayingit,aslongasit’ssomething.“Niceweather”or“Howareyou?

”willdo.

Peoplejustloveattention,adultsandchildren.Childrenloveattentionsomuchthattheywilldoanythingtogetsome.Infact,ifchildrenarenotgettingenoughattention,theywouldratherbenaughtyandgettoldoffthanbe“good”andbeignored.Aninterestingtimeinmosthouseholdswithyoungchildrenis

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dinnertime--it’stheendoftheday,everybodyistired,thehouseisinamessandJohnnydoesn’tlikecarrotsandisrefusingtoeathisfood.Again,theeasytraptofallintoistostartgettingcrosswithJohnnyandgettingintoabigargumentabouthisfood.Again,he’sgettingtheattentionhedesires;evenifit’snotthebestsortofattention,it’sbetterthannothing.It’sfascinatingifyouareabletostandbackfromthesituationandinsteadfocusattentionandpraiseonJohnny’sbrotherwhoiseatinghisfood---afterall,heisonethatisdoingwhatyouwanthimtodo.Afterfiveortenminutesorsoofbeingignoredanddepriveoftheattention,it’samazinghowquickly（usually）Johnnyseessenseandobeys.I’vewatchedmyownchildreninthissituationgofromscreamingfrombehindthesofa,saying“Mummy,aren’tIdoinggooddinnereating?

”---allwithouthavingonewordaspokentothembytheirparents,whoarebusilypayingattentiontotheirbrothers.

Thisfundamentalneedforattention,anddoingwhateverittakestogetit,doesn’tdisappearwhenweturnintoadults.Sure,therearepeoplewhoare“realattentionseekers”inaloudandextravert（外向的）way,andtherearetheshy,retiringtypeswhodon’twantattentioninsucha“sociable”way.Buteverybodystillwantstoberecognizedandseenworthwhile.

6.Whatwillchildrenprobablydotogetparentsattention?

A.Theywillgetquietforalongtime.

B.Theywillignoretheirparents.C.Theywillbehavenaughtily.D.Theywillgetcrosslyeasily.

7.Whatdoesthephrase“theeasytraptofallinto”means?

A.Aset-upsituationparentsarelikelytogointo.

B.Thehouseholdworkthatparentscannotavoid.

C.Sometemptingfoodchildreneasilylovetoeat.

D.Abadhabitchildreneasilydevelop.

8.Aneffectivewaytomakechildrenbehavethemselvesmaytobe?

A.ScoldthemseverelyB.Teachthemwhattodo

C.GivethemtotalfreedomD.Praisetheirsistersorbrothers

9.“Realattentionseekers”inthelastparagraphareprobablythose______?

A.motivateotherstolearnB.associatewithshytypes

C.replyonnegativeattentionD.arouseothers’attentionopenly

10.Whatpointdoestheauthormakebyrelatingtochildren’sbehavior?

A.Children’supbringingneedsparents’constantcare.

B.Childrenareusuallyextravertwhileadultsaresociable.C.Bothchildrenandadultsneedtobeseenasworthwhile.D.Themotivationofchildrendiffersgreatlyfromthatofadults.

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PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Namedforthedenseshadeoftheirthickpines,theBlackHillsofsouthDakotahaveforcenturiesbeenconsideredholybyLakotaSioux,oncethemostpowerfultribeinthewest.Today,becauseofthepassionsofafewartists,thelanditselfhasbeenholyinanotherway.

IttooktheobsessedsculptorGutzonBorglum,hissonLincoln,andfourhundredworkers14yearstocompleteanartisticandengineeringprojectsomonumentalthatnoonebelieveitpossible:

carvingandblastingthesix-storyfacesofWashington.Jefferson,TeddyRoosevelt,andAbrahamLincolnoutofstonyMountRushmore.Alittletrivia:

Washington’eyesareeach11feetwide,andhisnoseis26feetlong.Mr.Lincoln,sportsamolethatmeasures16inchesacross.

Just17milesaway,thegiganticCrazyHorseMemorialisslowlytakingshape.Alsocarvedintogranite,thismemorial,whencompletedsomewherearound2050,afteracentury’slabor,thisdepictNativeAmerica’sgreatestwarriorschiefonhishorse,dwarfingMountRushmoreat563feettall.Thehorse’snostrilalonewillbelargeenoughtoholdafive-roomhouse.

FromCrazyHorse,headeastonthebeautiful14-mileNeedlesHighway,pastbillion-year-oldGranitehills,soSylvanlakeandthennorthtoSpearfishCanyonScenicByway,whoselandscapeyou’lleasilyrecognizeasthebackdropsusedinthefilmDanceswithWolves.Altematively,youcanparkyourbagsinthepleasantGamelodgethatservedasCalvinCoolidge’sSummerWhiteHouse.Ofthehistoricinn’ssevenrooms,youcanstillbooktheroomthethirtiethpresidentandhiswifeoccupiedduringthethreemonthsin1972.ThelodgeisoneofthreefoundwithinCusterStatePark,whose18-mileWildlifeLoopRoadrunsthroughunfencedmeadowswhereherdsofbuffaloroam.

11.Theword“sports”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.

A.isfamousforB.ischaracterizedby

C.isdecoratedwithD.isaccompaniedby

12.Ofthefourthingsmentionedinthepassage,whichoneisthelargest?

A.Washington’seyesB.Washington’snose

C.Lincoln’smoleD.CrazyHorse’snose

13.Whichofthefollowingprojectsisstillinprogress?

A.Lincoln’sface.B.CrazyHorse.

C.SummerWhiteHouse.D.WildlifeLoopRoad.

14.WhatisnotafeaturethatMountRushmoreandCrazyhaveincommon?

A.Theywereverylarge.

B.Theywerecarvedoutofgranite.

C.TheywerelocatedinBlackHills.

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D.TheywerebothdepictedinIndiatribes.

15.Whoisthe30thpresidentoftheUS?

A.ThomasJefferson.

B.TeddyRoosevelt.

C.AbrahamLincoln.

D.CalvinCoolidge.

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Womenaremoreefficientandtrustworthy,haveabetterunderstandingoftheirworkforceandaremoregenerouswiththeirpraise.Inshorttheymakethebestmanagers,andifmenaretokeepuptheywillhavetostartlearningformtheirfemalecounterparts,areportclaimstoday.

Thesurveyof1,000maleandfemalemiddleandseniormanagersfromacrosstheUKisanindictmentoftheabilityofmentofunctionasleadersinthemodernworkplace.

Amajorityofthosequesti