SSAT写作Word文档下载推荐.docx

SSAT写作Word文档下载推荐.docx

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开放性问题举例1：

IfIcouldvisitanothercity,Iwouldchoose…

开放性问题举例2：

Howcanwehelptheelderlyinourcommunity?

谚语与陈述类话题类似，题目由两部分组成：

topic和assignment，写作要求为：

针对话题表明态度（agreeordisagree）；

然后采用1-2个具体的例子支持观点，例子来源于考生自己的生活经验、他人的生活经验、时事、历史以及文学。

开放性问题类型较为多样，通常有两种模式：

1.给出一个不完整的句子，让考生将该句话补充完整，并作为文章的开头继续写下去；

2.给出一个问题让考生回答。

2．题目举例

如下是三类题型的分别举例，题目来源于：

各类参考书、模拟题以及真题

Proverb

1.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.

2.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

3.Experienceisthebestteacher.

4.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

5.Hastemakeswaste.

6.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

7.Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.

8.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.

9.Allthatglittersisnotgold.

10.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

11.Practicemakesperfect.

12.Nothingcanbegainedwithoutsomeloss.

13.Wintercomesfastonthelazy.

14.Honestyisthebestpolicy.

15.Thefirststepisthehardest.

16.Cooperationisbetterthancompetition.

17.Goodideasoftencomeasjokes.

18.Todestroyiseasierthantobuild.

19.Withoutvalleytherewillbenopeak.

Statement

1.FreespeechontheInternetshouldbeprotectedatallcosts.

2.Welearnmorefrommistakesthanfromoursuccess.

3.Thankstotechnologicaladvances,theworldisgettingsmallereveryday.

4.Capitalpunishmentservesnopurposeandshouldbeended.

5.Tougherregistrationsshouldbeimposedonbuyinghandguns.

6.Votingissuchanimportantresponsibilitythatallcitizensshouldberequiredtovoteineveryelection.

7.Wehavebecometoodependentontechnologyinourlivestoday.

8.Educationmeansdevelopingthemind,notstuffingthememory.

9.Themostimportantqualitiesofaheroarebravery,compassion,andselflessness.

10.Wecanreducethelevelofviolenceinsocietytodaybystrongerguncontrol.

11.Sportsinaschoolshouldbeconsideredasimportantasacademics.

12.Travellingisonewaytolearnaboutothercultures.

13.Studyingthepastisonewaytoprepareforthefuture.

14.Petsprovidemoreforownersthanownersprovidefortheanimals.

15.Studentsshouldwearuniformstoschool.

16.Everyoneshouldbecomputerliterate.

17.Everydaywehavenewthingstolearn.

18.Apersonisknownbyhisorherfriends.

19.Ifajobisworthdoing,itisworthdoingwell.

20.Itisbettertostudywithyoureyesthanwithyourears.

21.Goingbackwardsisthebestwayforustomoveforwards.

22.Whereyouhavebeenisnotasimportantaswhereyouaregoing.

23.Peopletalkfasterwhentheydon’tknowwhattosay.

24.Commonthingsaremoreusefulthannormaleducation.

25.Aperson’sgreatestlimitationisbadattitude.

26.Itiseasiertosucceedbydoingless.

Openquestion

1.Howcanwehelptheelderlyinourcommunity?

2.WhatIvaluemostinlifeis…

3.Pretendyouandyourfamilycouldgoanyplaceyouwantedforoneday.Wherewouldyougo?

Whatwouldyoudo?

4.Theeventthatmostchangedmylifewas…Explainwhy.

5.IneverfeltbetterthanwhenI…

6.IfIcouldvisitanothercity,Iwouldchoose…

7.Whatmattersmore?

Thethingsyouknoworthethingsyoudonot.

8.Ifyoucanmeetapersoninthepast,whichonewouldyouliketomeet?

3.文章的结构

SSAT文章通常写4-5段，一共分为三个部分：

开头（introduction）、主干（body）和结尾（conclusion）。

开头和结尾各一段，主干写2-3段。

如下是各部分的相应模板、句型等。

开头1段：

第1段：

主题句开宗明义表达观点，衔接/过渡句总领全文并引出下文

开头1：

题目为proverb

Thereisawell-knownproverbthatsays,“…”Thiscommonsayingmeansthat…Ingeneral,thisstatementistrue/false.…isaperfectexampleofwhatitmeans./Iwouldliketoexplainwhywiththefollowingexample（s）.

例1：

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

Thereisawell-knownproverbthatsays,“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Thiscommonsayingmeansthatifpeopleworktogetherasateamtheycouldprobablyhaveabetterchanceofsolvingaproblem.Ingeneralthisstatementistrue.Myexperienceofsolvingamathproblemisaperfectexampleofwhatitmeans./Iwouldliketoexplainwhywiththefollowingexample.

*部分同意（不建议写部分同意，仅供参考）

Thereisawell-knownproverbthatsays,“…”Thiscommonsayingmeansthat…Iagreewiththisstatementpartially,because…

开头2：

题目Topic为proverb或者statement

Somepeoplebelievethat…,whileothersconcernthat...Therearesomanyevidencesshowingthat…,yetIstillagreethat...

Somepeoplebelievethatifpeopleworktogether,theycouldsolveproblemsmorequickly,whileothersconcernthatitishardtogetsolutions/reachconsensuswithinteams.Therearesomanyevidencesshowingthattheteamworkisnotnecessarilyefficientthanworkingalone,yetIstillagreethatcooperationisbetter/Iagreewiththeformerthatcooperationisbetter.

Theformer前者thelatter后者

例2：

Capitalpunishmentservesnopurposeandshouldbeended.

Somepeoplebelievethatcapitalpunishmentshouldbeendedbecauseitservesnopurpose,whileothersconcernthatpeoplewhohavemadeseriousmistakes/committedcrimesmustbepunishedseverely.Therearemanyevidencesshowingthatthedeathpenaltyismeaningfultonationalsecuritytosomeextent,yetIstillagreewiththepointthatitshouldbeabolished/weshouldputanendtoitduetothediscordbetweenitsbrutalityandmoderncivilization.

例3：

FreespeechontheInternetshouldbeprotectedatallcosts.

SomepeoplebelievethatfreespeechontheInternetshouldbeprotectedatallcosts,whileothersconcernthattoomuchfreedommightleadtounexpectednegativeresults.Therearesomanyevidencesshowingthatitisusefulandnecessarytoensurepeopletheirfreedomtoexpresswhattheywantto,Istilldisagreewiththestatementandbelievefreedomofthiskindshouldbelimited.

*以上开头模式较为复杂，可以适当进行缩减：

Somepeoplebelievethat…,whileothersconcernthat…Inmyopinion/AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeformer/latterthat…

Hastemakeswaste

Somepeoplebelievethatwecannotsaveanytimebyworkingtoofast,whileothersconcernthattheresultswillnotbeproducedontimeifwedon’tworkinahurry.Inmyopinion/asfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththeformerthathurryinginworkandstudywillcauseustomakemistakes.

开头3：

proverb或者statement

Iagreethat…Judgingfromtheexperienceofoneofmyfriends/oneofmyclassmates/myteacher/myparent（s）/myself,itisespeciallyso…

Peoplealwayssaythat,“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Iagreethatifteammatesworktogether,theyhaveabetterchanceofsolvingproblemsthanapersonworkingalone,asindicatedbythisproverb.Judgingfromtheexperienceofmyself,itisespeciallysoimportanttounderstandthesignificanceofcooperation.（红色的部分是针对话题为proverb增加，起到引入话题并将话题和paraphrase关联在一起的作用。

后同，不再另注）

IagreethatthefreespeechshouldbeprotectedontheInternetatallcosts.Judgingfromtheexperienceofmyself,itisespeciallysoimportanttoensurethatpeoplehaverightstoexpresswhattheywantontheInternetwhichisconsideredanopenmedium.

开头4：

Proverb或者statement

Idostronglysupporttheideathat…Iwillsupportmypointofviewwiththefollowingexample（s）.

Peoplealwayssaythat,“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Idostronglysupporttheideathatifpeopleworkasateam,theycouldfinishtasksmoreefficientlythanapersonworkingalone,asindicatedbythisproverb.Iwillsupportmypointofviewwiththefollowingexamples.

IdostronglysupporttheideathatthefreespeechshouldbeprotectedontheInternetatallcosts,becauseitisofgreatimportancetoensurepeople’sfreedomtoexpresswhattheywantintheopenmedium—theInternet.Iwillsupportmypointofviewwiththefollowingexamples.

开头5：

Thissayingisquiteself-evident.Wedoneedto…inorderto…/Ineverydaylife,wemayencounter…Tomakemypointclear,Iwillofferyouthefollowingexamples.

Twoheadsarebetterthanone

Thereisawell-knownproverbthatsays,“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Thissayingisquiteself-evident.Wedoneedtocooperatewithothersinordertocompletetasksmoreefficiently./Ineverydaylife,wemayencountersituationswhereteamworkisneededtoensurehighefficiency.Tomakemypointofviewclear,Iwillofferyouwiththefollowingexamples.

Somepeoplethink/believe/deem/considerfreespeechontheInternetshouldbeprotectedatallcosts.Thissayingisquiteself-evident.WedoneedtoensurepeopletheirfreedomtoexpresswhattheywanttoinordertokeeptheInternetasanopenmedium.Tomakemypointofviewclear,Iwillofferyouwiththefollowingexamples.

Somepeoplebelievethatcapitalpunishmentservesnopurposeandshouldbeended.Thissayingisquiteself-evident,becausedeathpenaltyisnothumaneanditdeprivesthosecriminalsofchancestochangethemselves.Tomakemypointofviewclear,Iwillofferyouwiththefollowingexamples.

开头6：

statement（尤其针对社会类话题）

Theissueof…isacomplexandsensitiveone.Itisdifficulttosay…/Whether…dependsonmanyfactors.Opin