SCI论文摘要中常用的表达方法.docx

SCI论文摘要中常用的表达方法.docx

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SCI论文摘要中常用的表达方法

SCI论文摘要中常用的表达方法

要写好摘要，需要建立一个适合自己需要的句型库（选择的词汇来源于SCI高被引用论文）

引言部分

（1）回顾研究背景，常用词汇有review,summarize,present,outline,describe等

（2）说明写作目的，常用词汇有purpose,attempt,aim等，另外还可以用动词不定式充当目的壮语老表达

（3）介绍论文的重点内容或研究范围，常用词汇有study,present,include,focus,emphasize,emphasis,attention等

方法部分

（1）介绍研究或试验过程，常用词汇有teststudy,investigate,examine,experiment,discuss,consider,analyze,analysis等

（2）说明研究或试验方法，常用词汇有measure,estimate,calculate等

（3）介绍应用、用途，常用词汇有use,apply,application等

结果部分

（1）展示研究结果，常用词汇有show,result,present等

（2）介绍结论，常用词汇有summary,introduce,conclude等

讨论部分

（1）陈述论文的论点和作者的观点，常用词汇有suggest,repot,present,expect,describe等

（2）说明论证，常用词汇有support,provide,indicate,identify,find,demonstrate,confirm,clarify等

（3）推荐和建议，常用词汇有suggest,suggestion,recommend,recommendation,propose,necessity,necessary,expect等。

摘要引言部分案例词汇review

•Author（s）:

ROBINSON,TE;BERRIDGE,KC

•Title:

THENEURALBASISOFDRUGCRAVING-ANINCENTIVE-SENSITIZATIONTHEORYOFADDICTION

•Source:

BRAINRESEARCHREVIEWS,18（3）:

247-291SEP-DEC1993《脑研究评论》荷兰SCI被引用1774

Wereviewevidenceforthisviewofaddictionanddiscussitsimplicationsforunderstandingthepsychologyandneurobiologyofaddiction.回顾研究背景

SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例词汇summarize

Author（s）:

Barnett,RM;Carone,CD;被引用1571

Title:

Particlesandfield.1.Reviewofparticlephysics

Source:

PHYSICALREVIEWD,54

（1）:

1-+Part1JUL11996:

《物理学评论，D辑》美国

引言部分回顾研究背景常用词汇summarize

Abstract:

 ThisbiennialreviewsummarizesmuchofParticlePhysics.Usingdatafrompreviouseditions,plus1900newmeasurementsfrom700papers,welist,evaluate,andaveragemeasuredpropertiesofgaugebosons,leptons,quarks,mesons,andbaryons.WealsosummarizesearchesforhypotheticalparticlessuchasHiggsbosons,heavyneutrinos,andsupersymmetricparticles.AlltheparticlepropertiesandsearchlimitsarelistedinSummaryTables.Wealsogivenumeroustables,figures,formulae,andreviewsoftopicssuchastheStandardModel,particledetectors,probability,andstatistics.AbookletisavailablecontainingtheSummaryTablesandabbreviatedversionsofsomeoftheothersectionsofthisfullReview.

SCI摘要引言部分案例attention

SCI摘要方法部分案例　consider

SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例词汇outline轮廓概要

•Author（s）:

TIERNEY,LSCI引用728次

•Title:

MARKOV-CHAINSFOREXPLORINGPOSTERIORDISTRIBUTIONS引言部分回顾研究背景，常用词汇outline

•Source:

ANNALSOFSTATISTICS,22（4）:

1701-1728DEC1994

•《统计学纪事》美国

•Abstract:

 SeveralMarkovchainmethodsareavailableforsamplingfromaposteriordistribution.TwoimportantexamplesaretheGibbssamplerandtheMetropolisalgorithm.Inaddition,severalstrategiesareavailableforconstructinghybridalgorithms.Thispaperoutlinessomeofthebasicmethodsandstrategiesanddiscussessomerelatedtheoreticalandpracticalissues.Onthetheoreticalside,resultsfromthetheoryofgeneralstatespaceMarkovchainscanbeusedtoobtainconvergencerates,lawsoflargenumbersandcentrallimittheoremsforestimatesobtainedfromMarkovchainmethods.Thesetheoreticalresultscanbeusedtoguidetheconstructionofmoreefficientalgorithms.ForthepracticaluseofMarkovchainmethods,standardsimulationmethodologyprovidesseveralVariancereductiontechniquesandalsogivesguidanceonthechoiceofsamplesizeandallocation.

SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例回顾研究背景present

Author（s）:

LYNCH,M;MILLIGAN,BGSCI被引用661

Title:

ANALYSISOFPOPULATIONGENETIC-STRUCTUREWITHRAPDMARKERS

Source:

MOLECULARECOLOGY,3

（2）:

91-99APR1994《分子生态学》英国

Abstract:

 Recentadvancesintheapplicationofthepolymerasechainreactionmakeitpossibletoscoreindividualsatalargenumberofloci.TheRAPD（randomamplifiedpolymorphicDNA）methodisonesuchtechniquethathasattractedwidespreadinterest.TheanalysisofpopulationstructurewithRAPDdataishamperedbythelackofcompletegenotypicinformationresultingfromdominance,sincethisenhancesthesamplingvarianceassociatedwithsinglelociaswellasinducesbiasinparameterestimation.Wepresentestimatorsforseveralpopulation-geneticparameters（geneandgenotypefrequencies,within-andbetween-populationheterozygosities,degreeofinbreedingandpopulationsubdivision,anddegreeofindividualrelatedness）alongwithexpressionsfortheirsamplingvariances.AlthoughcompletelyunbiasedestimatorsdonotappeartobepossiblewithRAPDs,severalstepsaresuggestedthatwillinsurethatthebiasinparameterestimatesisnegligible.Toachievethesamedegreeofstatisticalpower,ontheorderof2to10timesmoreindividualsneedtobesampledperlocuswhendominantmarkersarereliedupon,ascomparedtocodominant（RFLP,isozyme）markers.Moreover,toavoidbiasinparameterestimation,themarkerallelesformostoftheselocishouldbeinrelativelylowfrequency.Duetotheneedforpruninglociwithlow-frequencynullalleles,morelocialsoneedtobesampledwithRAPDsthanwithmoreconventionalmarkers,andsoleproblemsofbiascannotbecompletelyeliminated.

SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例词汇describe

•Author（s）:

CLONINGER,CR;SVRAKIC,DM;PRZYBECK,TR

•Title:

APSYCHOBIOLOGICALMODELOFTEMPERAMENTANDCHARACTER

•Source:

ARCHIVESOFGENERALPSYCHIATRY,50（12）:

975-990DEC1993《普通精神病学纪要》美国

•引言部分回顾研究背景，常用词汇describe被引用926

•Abstract:

 Inthisstudy,wedescribeapsychobiologicalmodelofthestructureanddevelopmentofpersonalitythataccountsfordimensionsofbothtemperamentandcharacter.Previousresearchhasconfirmedfourdimensionsoftemperament:

noveltyseeking,harmavoidance,rewarddependence,andpersistence,whichareindependentlyheritable,manifestearlyinlife,andinvolvepreconceptualbiasesinperceptualmemoryandhabitformation.Forthefirsttime,wedescribethreedimensionsofcharacterthatmatureinadulthoodandinfluencepersonalandsocialeffectivenessbyinsightlearningaboutself-concepts.Self-conceptsvaryaccordingtotheextenttowhichapersonidentifiestheselfas

（1）anautonomousindividual,

（2）anintegralpartofhumanity,and（3）anintegralpartoftheuniverseasawhole.Eachaspectofself-conceptcorrespondstooneofthreecharacterdimensionscalledself-directedness,cooperativeness,andself-transcendence,respectively.Wealsodescribetheconceptualbackgroundanddevelopmentofaself-reportmeasureofthesedimensions,theTemperamentandCharacterInventory.Dataon300individualsfromthegeneralpopulationsupportthereliabilityandstructureofthesesevenpersonalitydimensions.Wediscusstheimplicationsforstudiesofinformationprocessing,inheritance,development,diagnosis,andtreatment.

摘要引言部分案例

•

（2）说明写作目的，常用词汇有purpose,attempt,aim

SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例attempt说明写作目的

•Author（s）:

Donoho,DL;Johnstone,IM

•Title:

Adaptingtounknownsmoothnessviawaveletshrinkage

•Source:

JOURNALOFTHEAMERICANSTATISTICALASSOCIATION,90（432）:

1200-1224DEC1995《美国统计学会志》被引用429次

•Abstract:

 Weattempttorecoverafunctionofunknownsmoothnessfromnoisysampleddata.Weintroduceaprocedure,SureShrink,thatsuppressesnoisebythresholdingtheempiricalwaveletcoefficients.Thethresholdingisadaptive:

AthresholdlevelisassignedtoeachdyadicresolutionlevelbytheprincipleofminimizingtheSteinunbiasedestimateofrisk（Sure）forthresholdestimates.ThecomputationaleffortoftheoverallprocedureisorderN.log（N）asafunctionofthesamplesizeN.SureShrinkissmoothnessadaptive:

Iftheunknownfunctioncontainsjumps,thenthereconstruction（essentially）doesalso;iftheunknownfunctionhasasmoothpiece,thenthereconstructionis（essentially）assmoothasthemotherwaveletwillallow.Theprocedureisinasenseoptimallysmoothnessadaptive:

ItisnearminimaxsimultaneouslyoverawholeintervaloftheBesovscale;thesizeofthisintervaldependsonthechoiceofmotherwavelet.Weknowfromapreviouspaperbytheauthorsthattraditionalsmoothingmethods-kernels,splines,andorthogonalseriesestimates-evenwithoptimalchoicesofthesmoothingparameter,wouldbeunabletoperforminanear-minimaxwayovermanyspacesintheBesovscale.ExamplesofSureShrinkaregiven.Theadvantagesofthemethodareparticularlyevidentwhentheunderlyingfunctionhasjumpdiscontinuitiesonasmoothbackground

SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例Toinvestigate说明写作目的

•Author（s）:

OLTVAI,ZN;MILLIMAN,CL;KORSMEYER,SJ

•Title:

BCL-2HETERODIMERIZESIN-VIVOWITHACONSERVEDHOMOLOG,BAX,THATACCELERATESPROGRAMMEDCELL-DEATH

•Source:

CELL,74（4）:

609-619AUG271993被引用3233

•Abstract:

 Bcl-2proteinisabletorepressanumberofapoptoticdeathprograms.ToinvestigatethemechanismofBcl-2'seffect,weexaminedwhetherBcl-2interactedwithotherproteins.Weidentifiedanassociated21kdproteinpartner,Bax,thathasextensiveaminoacidhomologywithBcl-2,focusedwithinhighlyconserveddomainsIandII.BaxisencodedbysixexonsanddemonstratesacomplexpatternofalternativeRNAsplicingthatpredictsa21kdmembrane（alpha）andtwoformsofcytosolicprotein（betaandgamma）.BaxhomodimerizesandformsheterodimerswithBcl-2invivo.OverexpressedBaxacceleratesapoptoticdeathinducedbycytokinedeprivationinanIL-3-dependentcellline.OverexpressedBaxalsocountersthedeathrepressoractivityofBcl-2.ThesedatasuggestamodelinwhichtheratioofBcl-2toBaxdeterminessurvivalordeathfollowinganapoptoticstimulus.

SCI高被引摘要引言部分案例purposes说明写作目的

•Author（s）:

ROGERS,FJ;IGLESIAS,CA

•Title:

RADIATIVEATOMICROSSELANDMEANOPACITYTABLES

•Source:

ASTROPHYSICALJOURNALSUPPLEMENTSERIES,79

（2）:

507-568APR1992《天体物理学杂志增刊》美国SCI被引用512

•Abstract:

 FormorethantwodecadestheastrophysicscommunityhasdependedonopacitytablesproducedatLosAlamos.InthepresentworkweoffernewradiativeRosselandmeanopacitytablescalculatedwiththeOPA