高考英语北京卷及解析.docx

高考英语北京卷及解析.docx

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高考英语北京卷及解析

2013高考英语北京卷及解析

　　2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

　　英语（北京卷）

　　第一部分：

听力理解（共三节：

30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）

　　听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

　　例：

Whatisthemangoingtorend?

A.Anewspaper

　　B.Amagazine

　　C.Abook

　　答案是A

　　1.Whatroomdoesthemanwant?

　　A.SimpleB.DoubleC.Twin

　　2.Whatwillthemanbuy?

　　A.VegetableB.MeatC.Bread

　　3.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

　　A.GofishingB.GojoggingC.Gocamping

　　4.Howmuchisthechange?

　　A.$8B.$42C.$50

　　5.What’stheweatherlikethisafternoon?

　　第二节（共10小题；每小题分，共15分）

　　听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独

　　白你将听两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

　　6.Whenwillthewomangotoseethemovie?

A.Friday.B.SaturdayC.Sunday

　　7.Wherewillthewomansitforthemovie?

　　A.Inthefront.B.InthemiddleC.Attheback

　　听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

　　8.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

　　A.Onthe13thB.Onthe14thC.Onthe15th

　　9.Whatisthemandoing?

　　A.Persuadingthewomantoaccepthissuggestion.

　　B.Makinganapologytothewoman.C.Invitingthewomantolunch.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10.Wherearethetwospeakers?

　　A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecafé.C.Intheclassroom

　　11.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesummerschool?

A.Thesizeoftheclass.

　　B.Themathbook.C.Theteachers.

　　12.Whereisthemanplanningtodo?

　　A.BostonB.WashingtonC.NewYork

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

　　13.Wheredoesthespeakergetinformationforthetrip?

A.Theinternet.B.Travelagents.C.Guidebooks.

　　14.Whatpublictransportationdoesthespeakerseldomtake?

A.Planes.B.Buses.C.Trains.

　　15.Whatkindofhotelsdoesthespeakerusuallystayin?

A.Hotelswithlowprices.

　　B.Hotelsprovidingmeals.

　　C.Hotelsnearsightseeingplaces.

　　第三节（共5小题；每小题分，共分）

　　听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

这段对话你将听两遍。

　　CustomerPick-up/DeliveryForm

　　第二部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

　　第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

　　从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

　　A.What’smoreB.That’stosay

　　C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

　　答案是D。

　　21.Volunteeringgivesyouachancelives,includingyourown.

　　A.changeB.changingC.changedD.tochange

　　22.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprogramsyoucouldhaveproblems

　　A.orB.andC.butD.so

　　23.Shakespeare’splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmade

　　C.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade

　　24.thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

　　A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

　　25.---DoyouthinkMomandDadlate?

　　---No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.

　　A.wereB.willbeC.wouldbeD.havebeen

　　26.IhaveanappointmentDr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.

　　A.toB.offC.withD.from

　　27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

　　28.Hurryup!

MarkandCarlus.

　　A.expectB.areexpectingC.haveexpectedD.willexpect

　　29.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked

　　30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,Iwantedtohireacar.

　　A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly

　　31.makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

　　32.---Sowhatistheprocedure?

　　---Alltheapplicantsbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewing

　　C.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed

　　33.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what

　　34.Ifweatableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.

　　A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked

　　35.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.

　　---Well,Idon’tknow.Itdo.

　　A.mightB.needC.wouldD.should

　　第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，共30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

　　ALeap（跳跃）toHonor

　　Leapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.

　　Toperfectherskills,Lola36forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.

　　That’sespeciallyimpressive.37sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t_38howfarawaythingsare.

　　Whenshewaslittle,hermom39thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee40,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe41rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.

　　Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore42forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasnever

　　quit.Shedoesn’tlether_43stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.

　　Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest44_isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto45_yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.

　　Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost46foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall47thebeam.Infact,shegotanoutof10----herhighestscoreyet.

　　Loladoesn’twanttobe48differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision_49_.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher_50attitude.

　　Lolaneverthinksabout51__.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her

　　52istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedto

　　otherkids53shegrewup.

　　Lolais54ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlife

　　outsidegymnastics,too.Her55forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.

　　36.A.runsB.teachesC.trainsD.dances

　　37.A.sinceB.unlessC.afterD.though

　　38.A.tellB.guessC.assumeD.predict

　　39.A.suspectedBrememberedC.imaginedD.noticed

　　40.A.deeplyB.wellC.aheadD.closely

　　41.A.taskB.sportC.eventD.show

　　42.A.boringB.enjoyableC.differentD.unsatisfactory

　　43.A.talentB.qualityC.natureD.condition

　　44.A.doubtB.advantageC.challengeD.program

　　45.A.examineB.expressC.openD.trust

　　46.A.fearfulB.harmfulC.unfairD.inconvenient

　　47.A.toB.onC.offD.against

　　48.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid

　　49.A.painsB.stressesC.injuriesD.problems

　　50.A.positiveB.friendlyC.flexibleD.caution

　　51.A.defendingB.quittingC.winningD.bargaining

　　52.A.standardB.rangeC.viewD.goal

　　53.A.untilB.asC.whenD.before

　　54.A.proudB.tiredC.ashamedD.confident

　　55.A.planB.adviceC.rewardD.responsibility

　　第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，20分）

　　第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

　　阅读下列短文：

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

　　A

　　EPPortableHeater

　　Weallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.

　　TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.

　　TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.

　　TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

　　TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty（保修）anda60-day.noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourexpertiseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.

　　Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.

　　Takeactionrightnow!

　　56.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?

　　A.theheatoftheEPB.thesafetyoftheEP

　　C.theappearanceoftheEPD.thematerialoftheEP

　　57.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP.

　　A.doesn’tburnupoxygenB.runswithoutanynoise

　　C.makespeoplegetsleepyD.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets

　　58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probablymeans.A.continuouslyB.separately

　　C.quicklyD.equally

　　59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.persuadepeopletobuytheproduct

　　B.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbills

　　C.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheaters

　　D.comparethedifferenceofdifferentheartbrands

　　B

　　TaILSpin

　　TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.ThesmallerdolphinGrace,shownoffafewofhertricks,turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe’sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn’t