阅读困难Word文档格式.docx

阅读困难Word文档格式.docx

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A. 

Thedifficultyofbuildingspaceelevators. 

B. 

Whatmaterialspaceelevatorswoulduse.

C. 

Whatspaceelevatorswouldlooklike. 

D. 

Thereasonforinventingspaceelevators.

（2）Whatcanweinferaboutspaceelevators?

They'

reacceptingpre-paidbookings. 

llbeavailableinthenearfuture.

remainlyusedforscientificstudy. 

llofferpeopleaseven-dayroundtrip.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alternatives”（inPara.2）mean?

Advantages. 

Purposes. 

Entries. 

Choices.

（4）Whatistheauthor'

sattitudetowardsspaceelevators?

Worried. 

Doubtful. 

Critical. 

Positive.

2.阅读理解 

OnAugust25,HurricaneHarveymadelandfallinSouthernTexas.Thestormlastedfordays,pouringalmost52inchesofrain.Thedownpourhascausedwidespreadflooding,forcingmorethan32,000peopleintosheltersanddamagingthecity'

swatersupplysystem.

Theonlysilverliningisthatdisastersliketheseseemedtounitepeople.Whilethenumberoforganizationsandindividualsthathavegoneallouttoassistthevictimsistoomanytolist,herearesomehighlightsoftheoutpouringofsupportthathasmadeheadlinesthispastweek.

Aweekago,NFIplayerJJWattsetupawebsitewithagoaltoraise$200,000.Soonhehascollectedover$18million,andthedonationskeeppouringin.Thethrilledfootballstarwantstoensurethemoneyisusedwhereneeded,saying,“We'

retryingtomakesureitgoesdirectlytothepeople.Soourfirstwaveofoperationiswe'

llhaveninesemi-trucksgoingoutthereandIwillgostraightintothecommunitiesandhandstuffoutthere.”

Ordinaryindividualsarenotshyingawayfromhelpingeither.JimMcIngvale,theownerofafurniturestore,turnedhistwo100,000-square-footwarehouseintoshelters.Whenaskedifhewasconcernedaboutthefurniturethatwasbeingusedbythoselivingthere,heresponded,“Thesepeoplearenice.They'

retakingcareofthefurniture.Furniture'

smadetobesaton,sleptonorlaidon.It'

sjustaproduct.”

Therearealsomanyunsungheroesthatareputtingtheirlivesatrisktohelpothers.Afterdiscoveringanelderlymantrappedinsidehistruck,localpeoplemadeahumanchainthroughthedangerouswatertodraghimtosafety.

Whilethereisnotmuchanyonecouldhavedonetopreventtheloss,peopleacrosstheUSaredoingeverythingtheycantohelpitspeoplerecover.

（1）Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwords“silverlining”inparagraph2?

problem 

opportunity 

solution 

comfort

（2）HowdidJJWattmostprobablyfeelaboutthedonation?

Disappointed. 

Confused. 

Unexpected. 

Dissatisfied.

（3）WhatdidJimMcIngvaledotohelpthevictimsinthedisaster?

Hehelpedtosavethemfromdrowning. 

Heofferedthemaplacetolivein.

Heprovidedworkfortheminhisstore. 

Herentedfurnituretothemcheaply.

（4）Whatspiritdoestheauthormainlyintendtopraise?

Determination. 

Selflessness. 

Honesty. 

Bravery.

3.阅读理解 

WhenIwastwentyyearsold,mygrandmotherinvitedmetoEuropefortwoweeks.Ihadneverbeentoforeigncountriesbefore,soIwasespeciallyexcitedaboutthetrip.WhenItoldoneofmyprofessorsaboutthetrip,hesuggested,“Keepajournal（日记）.”Morethantenyearslater,Iamsothankfulforhissuggestion,asIcanlookbackonthisfirsttriptoEuropethroughmyjournal.

Keepingatraveljournalisverysimple.Bringajournalwithyouduringyourvacationandwritedownthethingsthatinterestyou.Interestingly,whatappealstoyoumaynotbethetouristattractionsbutsomesmallthings,suchassomethinginyourhotelroom,andatalkyouhearbychance.Yourjournalisthebestthingyoucanbringbackfromavacation.

Itisagreatideatochooseagoodjournalstylethatyoulike.Whetheritislinedorunlinedpaper,pickupajournalthatfeelsgoodinyourhands.Thesizeofyourjournalisalsoimportant.Somepeoplefeelthatatraveljournalshouldbesmallandeasytocarry,whileotherspreferalarger-sizedjournal.Myjournalhasalwaysbeenabout8×

11inches.Ihaven'

tfoundanyrealproblemswithcarryingit.Itfitswellintoabackpack.Agoodtipistogetsometypeofwaterproof（防水的）coverforyourjournal.Youneverknowwhensomethinginyourbagmayleak（渗漏）,oritmaystarttorain,whichcanjustruinyourjournal.

Inaddition,considercarryingsomeplasticbagstobringbacksomepicturesandpostcardssothatyoucanputtheminyourjournal.Youwillprobablyfindsomethingsduringthedaythatyouwanttoattachtoyourjournalatnightinyourhotel.

Alwayscarrysomethingtowritewithwhenyouhaveyourjournal.Considercarryingavarietyofpens,markers,orpencilssoastomakeyourjournallookmorebeautiful.Evenifyouarenotverygoodatdrawing,ajournalhasawayoffreeingyourcreativejuices.Youwillfindyourselfquicklydrawingthingsorwritingpoemsatthesidesofthepagesinyourjournal.

Touristmapsarealsoawonderfulthingtoconsideraddingtoyourjournalbecausetheyshowwhereyouhavebeen.Youcanaddpartsofthemaptoshowwhereyouhavebeenthatdayandthenanotherpartonanotherdaytoshowwhereyouhavebeenthefollowingday.

Bringatubeofgluetostickpostcardsandpicturestoyourjournal.Youcancutthepicturesandpostcardsintotheshapesyoulikesothatyoucanmakeyourjournallookmorebeautiful.Keepthesethingshandyinaplasticbagsothatyoucanfindthemeasily.

Therearesomanythingsyoucanconsiderwritinginyourjournal,suchasthesightsyouhaveseenthatday,amealyouhavehad,apersonyouhaveseeninamuseum,acafethathascaughtyourattention,yourfeelingsaboutyourtriporaboutthehotelyouhavestayedin,andalistofthethingsyoualsowishtododuringyourvacation.Theseareallthesmalldetailsthatdomakeupyourtrip.

（1）Theauthorisgratefulforhisprofessor'

ssuggestionbecause________.

hehasgotintothehabitofkeepingatraveljournal

hehadagoodtimewithhergrandmotherinEurope

hehaslearnedalotabouthowtokeepatraveljournal

hecanthinkofhisfirsttriptoEuropewiththejournal

（2）Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

Whatkindofjournalstyletochoose.

Whatsizeofjournaltopickup.

Whytotakeajournalwhiletravelling.

Howtoprotectthejournalagainstdamage.

（3）What'

stheauthor'

spurposeinwritingthispassage?

Tosuggestwhattowriteinatraveljournal.

Togivesometipsonkeepingatraveljournal.

Toshowwhatweshouldbringwhiletakingatrip.

Toexplainwhykeepingatraveljournalisimportant

（4）Thispassageismainlywrittenfor________.

thoseinterestedinwriting

thoseresearchingontourism

thosefondoftravelling

thoseplanningtobejournalists

4.阅读理解 

Britishchildren'

swriterRoaldDahlatechocolatesandsweets“prettymucheverymealtime”,remembersdaughterOpheliaDahl.

Afterdinner,whetherdiningaloneorentertainingguests,DahlwouldpassaroundalittleredplasticboxfullofMarsBars,MilkyWays,Maltesers,KitKatsandmuchmore.

Heknewthehistoryofallthesweetsandcouldtellyouexactlywhentheywereinvented.1937wasabigyearwhenKitKats（hisfavorite）,RolosandSmarties（hisdog,chopper'

sfavorite）wereinvented.Hewroteahistoryofchocolate,lecturingschoolchildrentocommitsuchdatestomemory（熟记）,suchas1928when“Cadbury'

sFruitandNutBarpoppeduponthescene”,saying.