专题一 语法填空.docx

专题一 语法填空.docx

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专题一语法填空

专题一　语法填空

（一）

（2017届江西高考原创押题卷一）

Zhangjiajieisalreadyhometotheworld'slongestandtallestglassbridge,butnowarchitectshavegonemuch1.________（far）．

Twoworldfamousarchitects,whowonadesign2.________（compete）,havedesignedatransparentfootbridge.It3.________（expect）thatitwillcostover￡4million4.________（build）．

Thebridgewillbemadeupoftwolayers,sotherearesomeoptionsfornervousvisitors.Theupperlevelthatconnectsthetworockfacesisin5.________shapeofadiskanddoesn'thaveaseethroughfloor.Awindingblackstonepathleadsfearlessexplorersfromonepeaktotheother.Surroundingthepath6.________（be）alayerofwatertwocentimetresthick,whichissprayedontothepatheverysevenminutes7.________specialequipmentcreatingatemporarycloudandmist.

However,thelowerleveliswherethingsstarttogetreally8.________（frighten）．Theflooris100percentglass,9.________（allow）bravevisitorstolookatthevalleybelow.Aswellaswalkingacrossthehairraisingbridgeyoucanalsosleepinoneofthethreepavilions（阁楼）,allof10.________offerincredibleviews.

（二）

（2017年泉州高三高考适应性模拟）

AfeastofGreekpleasures

It'sajoytosurrendertotheGreekwayofliving.Greece'swelcomingpeople,mouthwateringfoodanddrinkandjoyfulmusicandfolkdancesmake1.________easytoimmerseyourselfintotheeasygoinglifestyle.

WheninGreece,Ieat2.________theGreeksdo.Everymorning,Iheadtoatavernandorderaselection,whichnevergetsoldforme.My3.________（favour）stopistheKarayiannisOuzoBar,amemorablesettingforadrinkandsnack.

Whencelebratingspecialevents,4.________（especial）atweddingsandbaptisms,Greekslovetodance.Popular5.________（dance）includethe“kalamatianos”circledanceandthe“syrtaki”，donewitharmsoutstretchedor6.________（throw）acrossoneanother'sshoulders.

Musicisnotonlyforspecialevents—it'spartofeverydaylife.Wanderthroughanytownonaweekendeveningandthere'sachanceyou'llcome7.________musicianssittingaroundplaying8.________（tradition）folkmusicontheirbouzouki.

Greekstend9.________（show）hospitalitywithdrinks—oftenouzo.Youdon'tdrinkouzostraight;youaddiceorwater,which10.________（turn）theouzofromcleartomilkywhite.ThelasttimeIhadit,Ihadahardtimeholdingmycamerasteady.

（三）

（2017年江西高考原创押题卷二）

ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfulvacationdestinationthatoffersmany1.________（difference）thingstoseeanddo.Thoseexperiencingalivelycitywithawealthofshoppinganddiningopportunities2.________（be）veryhappy.Thoselookingforacitythat3.________（offer）museums,artgalleries,andveryinterestinghistoricalsiteswillalsobehappyiftheychooseSanFrancisco.Manypeopledon'trealizeit,butpeople4.________lookforaninterestingplacetogetout5.________enjoynaturewillalsoappreciateSanFrancisco.Whentouring6.________citybywalking,youaren'tgoingtocoverasmuchground.Therearefarmore7.________（benefit）totouringthecityonfootthough.Thistypeoftourallowsyou8.________（see）morebuildingsthatothersdrivingcarscan'tsee.Youmayevengettoenterdifferentfacilitiesthatthosetouringthecityfromthestreetsdonot.Atourofthecityonfootalso9.________（usual）focusesonamorelocalizedneighbourhoodlevel,whichcanbevery10.________（excite）inanumberofdifferentways.

（四）

（2017年陕西省咸阳市高三二模）

Acryingbabycan'tbeignoredatall,1.________anyonecanproveit.Researchershavefound,in2.________（they）experiment,thatababy'scriescancauseuniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,3.________（make）itimpossibleforustoignorethem4.________weareparentsornot.Othertypesofcry,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,fail5.________（get）thesameresponse—suggestingthatthebrain6.________（program）torespondespeciallytobaby'scry.Theparticularlystrongresponsetoitwasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.

ResearcherDr.Christinsaid,“Thereis7.________specializedprocessinmenandwomen.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheywereallrespondingat100meterstotheseparticular8.________（sound）．FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakealittle9.________（long）forsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild'scriesbecausetheyneedtodomoreanalyses.Theteamhad10.________（previous）foundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.

（五）

（2017年山西省五校第五次联考）

Etiquette（礼仪）istosociety1.________clothingistotheindividual.Withoutclothesmenwouldgoinshamefulnuditywhichwould2.________（certain）leadtothecorruptionofmorals,andwithoutetiquettesocietywouldbeinapitiablestateandthenecessary3.________（communicate）betweenitsmemberswouldbedisturbedbyneedlessoffencesandtroubles.

Ifsocietymovedlikeatrain,theetiquettewouldbethe4.________（track）,alongwhichonlythetraincouldgoforth;ifsociety5.________（be）astatecoach,theetiquettewouldbethewheels,onwhichonlythecoachcouldrollforward.

Thelackofetiquettewouldmake6.________bestfriendsturntobethemostdecidedenemiesandthe7.________（friend）countriesdeclarewaragainsteachother.Wecanfindmanyexamplesinthehistoryofmankind.ThereforeI8.________（advice）youtostandonceremonybeforeanyoneelseandtotakepainsnot9.________（do）anythingagainstetiquette10.________caseyougiveoffencesormakeenemies.

（六）

（2017年武汉五月调研考试）

OneRussianfarmerfoundfourlittlekittens（小猫）inhisstore—atleastthat'swhattheyseemedtobe.Thelittlefellows1.________（clear）neededhishelp2.________（survive）．

Yet,theylooked3.________（difference）fromanyotherkittensthefarmer4.________（see）before.So,toidentifywhatkindofcaretheyneeded,themancalledtheDaurskyNatureReserve,wheretheyconfirmedthatthesewerenotregularcats.

Theywereanimals5.________（know）asPalla'scatsorManuls,ararespeciesofwildcatthatisnative6.________CentralAsia.Theirbuildisstronger,andtheyhaveshorterlegsandthickerfur.Backatthereserve,thestaffdecidedtocheck7.________tworegularcatsattherescuecouldnursethenewbornmanuls.Fortunately,theystartedtreatingthemas8.________（they）own.

Then,thepointcametosayfarewelltotheseadorablecreaturesandtakethembackto9.________wildwheretheybelong.Sincethen,the10.________（beauty）haveadjustedtotheirnaturalenvironmentandarelivingahealthylife.

（七）

（2017年武汉市高三四月调研测试）

Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStates1.________Europeancountries,sendinggiftsisrarelyexpected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itismoreimportanttoavoid2.________（give）highlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.Whenvisitingthehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese3.________（country）,itisnormallyappropriatetobringagifttothehostess.

InAmerica,4.________（expense）giftsaredefinitelyout.Agood5.________（choose）istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orto6.________entertainmentorasportingevent.7.________thecontrary,giftgivingisatraditionalcustominJapan.InJapanthepropergiftisthought8.________（express）thegiver'struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar9.________（well）thanwordscan.SoifyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.

Australiaisknownforitsfriendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight10.________（present）toafriend.Atatradeshow,Tshirts,ties,baseballcaps,orapinmaybeappropriatesouvenirs.Anythingmorethanthesetypesofgiftscouldcauseembarrassment.

（八）

（2017年哈三中三模）

Nobodywantstobeaged,but1.________itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost2.________（attract）citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.

Luoyangstandsout3.________theoldestcontinuallyinhabited（持续居住的）cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe4.________birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There5.________（be）noothercityinChinathathasseensomany6.________（dynasty）likeLuoyang.

Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot7.________（offer）．TheLongmenGrottoes（龙门石窟）,which8.________（include）intheWorldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.________（constant）attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.LuoyangisalsofamousfortheWhiteHorseTemple,theearliestBuddhisttemple10.________（establish）inChina.Areyouanxioustovisitthecity?

（九）

（2017年日照高三二模）

TheteacultureofChinais1.________（amaze）andhasalonghistory.TeadrinkingwaswidespreadinChinaforaboutonethousandyearsbefore2.________（appear）inEurope.

TeadrinkinginChinaenjoyswidepopularity.Manypeoplenowadaysgotoexpensivelydecoratedteahouses3.________（talk）business.However,teadrinkingisverycomplex.Manyfactorscontributeto4.________enjoyableexperience.Itstartswiththesurroundings.Inthepast,teadrinkingtookplaceinasetting5.________“springwaterrunsoilmarble”．Atpresent,inordertocreatesuchatmosphere,teahouses6.________（decorate）withtraditionalpaintingsandfurniture.Besides,thereisalwaysa7.________（perform）ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderhu.

Blacktea,together8.________greentea,oolongteaandpu'ertea9.________（rank）thetopfourfavourites.Thefirstthreetypesofteaareprocessedusingsimilarmethodsbutpu'erteausesa10.________（total）differentmethod.

（十）

（2017年江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考）

PetsComer