中考英语必考知识点.docx
《中考英语必考知识点.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语必考知识点.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![中考英语必考知识点.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-6/15/eef6b753-848c-4a10-b2d1-d1942ea65b16/eef6b753-848c-4a10-b2d1-d1942ea65b161.gif)
中考英语必考知识点
中考英语必考知识点
1冠词a/an/the
1.Hegavemysister____usefulbookyesterday.
A.anB.a C./Dthe
2.Mybrotheris__honestboy,sohehasmanyfriends.
A.aB.anC.theD/
3.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.
A.inthefrontof B.infrontof C.infront D.atclass
4.Jimalwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions_______.
A.inclassB.intheclass C.afterclassD.atclass
2.“other" "others""another""theother"怎么区别和怎么用?
other:
(三者及其以上)形容词,其她,背面修饰名词复数形式。
Somestudentsare playingbasketball,otherstudents areplayingtennis..
anyother加单数名词
others:
(三者及其以上)代词,其她(人或事),相称于other+名词。
如:
Somestudentsareplayingfootball,othersareplayingbasketball.(others=otherstudents)
another:
(三者及其以上)形容词,额外,此外(不涉及前面所讲内容)。
如:
Tofinishthework,weneedanothertwohours.(要完毕这项工作,咱们还需要(在本来基本上增长)两个小时。
)
theother (两者/两某些)另一种 。
代词,另一种(人或物),常与one连用。
如:
Therearetwoapples.Oneisgreen,theotherisred
1)Willyoushowme____?
Idon’tlikeit’scolour.
2)Shehastwocomputers.OneisIBMPC386and____isIBMPC586.
3)Tomrunsfasterthanany____studentinhisclass.
4)ThestudentshaveEnglish,Chinese,maths,biologyandmanysubjects.
5)Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom?
Whereare______?
6)Myclassmatescomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomecomefromShanghai,somefromTianjinand_fromBeijing.
3常考不可数名词
information,knowledge,furniture,luggage,clothing,equipment,homework,housework,news,paper,mathematics,economics,food,money, water ,difficulty,cloud,rain…
Irememberonthatday______comeoneafteranothertoourfamily.itreallysurprisedallofus.
A.goodpiecesofnewsB.piecesofgoodnews
C.agoodpieceofnewsD.apieceofgoodnews
4.常考可数名词复数
不规则变化:
child---children foot---feet tooth---teethgoose-geesemouse---mice man---men woman---women German---Germans
以o结尾hero---heroes,potato----potatoes,tomato---tomatoesphoto-photos.
以f/fe结尾life----livesleaf-----leaveswife---wivescuff---cuffs
5.修饰可数名词和不可数名词词。
既可以修饰可数名词,有可以修饰不可名词词有
Some 、any、enough, a lot of, lots of、 plenty of、 a large quantity of 、large quantities of.
只能修饰可数名词表达“许多、大量”之意词有many, a good/great many (of) , a (large) number of,dozensof,few,afew等。
只能修饰不可数名词有a great deal of , a large amount of , much,little,alittle等。
但若必定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必要使用 many, much。
例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归人数多达250,000人。
There is too much work to do. 要做工作太多了。
6.形容词/副词.
考点一:
对形容词、副词基本概念考查
例1─Isthephysicsproblem_____?
─Yes,Icanworkitout_____.
A.easy;easilyB.easy;easyC.easily;easyD.easily;easily
[中考链接]
1.Samlikesmusicverymuch.Helives_____,butheneverfeels_____.
A.alone,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely
2.Thiskindofshirtlooks_____,andsells_____.
A.nice,wellB.well,niceC.good,goodD.well,well
3.Drinkingmilkcankeepus_____.
A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.tobehealthy
考点二:
对形容词、副词原级考查
例2Lucywritesas_____asLily.Theyarebothgoodstudents.
A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully
此题考查学生对形容词、副词原级掌握状况。
当形容词、副词前有as,so,too,very,quite等词时,普通用它们原级形式。
[中考链接]
4.Thehorseisoldandcannotrun_____itdid.
A.asfasterasB.sofastthanC.asfastas
5.Johnnydoesn’tsingquite___theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.
A.aswellasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sogoodas
6.Yoursisterisn’tso___asusual.Youshouldtakehertoseeadoctor.
A.wellB.betterC.badlyD.worse
考点三:
对形容词、副词比较级考查
例3.30,000dollarsisalotofmoney,butit’s_____thanweneed.
A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle
当形容词、副词前有much,even,alittle,far等副词修饰,特别是背面有than时,应当用形容词或副词比较级形式。
同步,还应记住由比较级构成两个特殊句型:
“比较级+and+比较级”,表达“越来越……”;“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表达“越……越……”如:
Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinspring.Themoreweread,themoreweget.
[中考链接]
7.Inourcity,it’s_____inJuly,butitiseven_____inAugust.
A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotC.hotter,hotD.hot,hotter
8.─Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap.
─The_____,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.
A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
9.Nowtheairinourhometownis_____thanitwasbefore.Somethingmustbedone.
A.muchbetterB.moreworseC.morebetterD.muchworse
10.It’ssummernow.It’sgetting___.
A.hotterandhotterB.wetterandwetter
C.warmerandwarmerD.colderandcolder
考点四:
对形容词、副词最高档考查
例4IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_____newstarinNBA.
A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest
在in,of引导表达“三者或三者以上”句子中,在who,which等引导特殊疑问句,且背面有or连接三个或三个以上并列成分句子中,惯用形容词或副词最高档。
同步,还应注意“be+oneofthe+形容词最高档+名词(复数)+范畴”句型,意为“……是最……之一”,如:
LiMingisthetallestoneinourclass.
Whichisthemostdifficultsubject,English,mathsorChinese?
MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.
同步要注意,形容词最高档前普通要用定冠词the,而副词最高档前面定冠词the可以省略。
[中考链接]
11.Maryhasthreebrothers.Smithis_____ofthethree.
A.mosttallB.thetallestC.tallerD.thetaller
12.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinourcountry.
A.thelongestB.longestC.longerD.long
13.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpinthesportsmeeting.
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar
14.“Whatanimaldoyoulike_____?
”“Ilikeallkindsofanimals.”
A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well
考点五:
其他:
1.复合不定代词,定语后置somethinginteresting,nothingspecial
2.enough位置adj./adv.+enougholdenough,beautifulenough
3.各种形容词做定语顺序排列。
“抽大高,老形色“。
7.情态动词
情态动词must,haveto,need在中考中常考点
★must必定形式意为“必要”、“应当”,否定形式mustnot/mustn’t表达“不应当、不允许、不准、禁止”。
1.—MayIgototheparty?
—Certainly.Butyou_____bebackbyteno’clock.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
2.—XiaoHai,you________doitagain.—Sorry,I________doitagain.
A.needn’t;can’tB.mustn’t;won’tC.can’t;will
3.—Ireallylikeplayingcomputergames!
—I’mafraidyou________stop,foryourstudyandyourhealth.
A.canB.willC.mayD.must
4.—Ididn’tpassthemathtest.IthinkIhavespenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesrecently.
—Iagree.You________playlikethatanymore.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.wouldn’t
5.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________bebackhomeatthismoment.
A.mustB.needC.couldD.can
6.—Jilllookssopainful,there________besomethingwrongwithher.
—Ohdear!
We’dbettertakehertothenearesthospitalatonce.
A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.must
7.—ThatT—shirtwithYaoMaoMing’spictureonit________belongtoDavid.Headmireshimalot.
—No,it________behis.Hehatesblackcolor.
A.can;can’tB.may;needn’tC.must;mustn’tD.must;can’t
8.—MustIfinishtheworktoday,Mom?
—No,you____.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
9.—Mustwewatertheflowerstoday?
—No,You________.Youcandoittomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’thavetoD.maynot
10.It’stoolate,I________leavenow.
A.mayB.canC.havetoD.will
11.Whentrafficlightsarered,we________stopandwait.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.might
12.—Canyoucometohavedinnerwithmethisevening?
—I’mafraidnot.I________takecareofmygrandmother.Sheisill.
A.can’tB.havetoC.mayD.could
13.—MustIparkmycarbehindthebuilding?
—No,you____.You___parkithere.
A.mustn’t;mayB.maynot;must
C.don’thaveto;mayD.shouldn’t;must
14.You________betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.need
15.—Let’sgotothesupermarketbytaxi.—We____takeataxi.Itisnotfarfromhere.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t
8.非谓语动词常考考点。
do------you’dbetterdo,whynotdo=whydon’tyoudo,let/makesb.do,wouldratherdo
todo----wantsb.todo,asksb.todo,tellsb.todo,I’msorrytodo.,wouldliketodo,
prefertodoratherthando
doing----enjoy,finish,practise,mind,keep,suggest,consider,prefer.doingtodoing,
lookforwardto…..,spend….,feellike,admit,deny,admit,miss,quit,regret…,keepon,giveup.,worth,can’thelp,about(介词)
考点一:
V-ing形式作宾语
(一)作动词宾语
英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语,在初中阶段学过常用动词有:
enjoy,finish,mind,keep(on),practise,consider,suggest,miss等。
这些动词背面只能接V-ing形式作宾语,而不能接不定式作宾语。
例如:
Ienjoylearningaboutnewthings.我喜欢理解新事物。
Wouldyoumindcallingbacksometimetomorrow?
请你明天给我回电话好吗?
Ihavefinishedwritingthecomposition.我已经写完了作文。
IamsorryImissedseeingyouwhileyouwereinBeijing.很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。
Theydecidedtokeeptrying.她们决定继续实验。
【典型试题】
1.---It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_________thedoor?
---_________.Pleasedoit.
A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea
2.MissZhanglikesthestudents_________booksinthereadingroom,andsheherselfenjoys_________books.
A.toread;toreadB.read;reading
C.reading;readingD.toread;reading
3.Lilyfinished_________thebookyesterday.
A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads
4.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_________untilwemakeit.
A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying
5.---HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?
---Youhavetopractise_________asmuchaspossible.
A.speakB.speaking C.spokenD.tospeak
(二)作介词宾语
V-ing形式作介词宾语状况诸多,经常在某些固定短语之后。
例如:
Sheisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.她胆怯晚上单独外出。
Thechildrenarefondofreadingstorybooks.小朋友喜欢看故事书。
Iamproudofhavingafriendlikeyou.我为有你这样朋友感到骄傲。
Areyouinterestedingoingtotheshow?
你有兴趣去看表演吗?
Hesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.她终于把问题解决了。
【典型试题】
1.Lucyisinterestedin_________.
A.listentomusicB.listeningmusicC.flyingkitesD.readbooks
2.---Thankyoufor_________therulerfromthefloorforme.---That'sallright
A.playingforB.playingwithC.pointingtoD.pickingup
考点二:
V-ing形式作宾语补足语
在某些感官动词如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,find等和某些使役动词如keep,leave等后可用V-i