高二英语选修9课时同步演练30.docx
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高二英语选修9课时同步演练30
SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage
一、根据汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Thenumberofpeopleemployedin （农业）hasfalleninthelastdecade.
答案:
agriculture
2.Wehavebeenin （通信）formonths.
答案:
correspondence
3.Thenumberofstudentsofthisschoolhas （缩减）.
答案:
shrunk
4.Hewas （绝望的）whenhelostallhismoney.
答案:
desperate
二、同义句转换
1.A:
Inspiteofthebadweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.
B:
thebadweather,weenjoyedourselvesindeed.
答案:
Despite
2.A:
Wesenthimmanypresentsbecauseofrespect.
B:
Wesenthimmanypresents .
答案:
outofrespect
3.A:
Theearthquakesurvivorsareingreatneedofhelp.
B:
Theearthquakesurvivorsarein needofhelp.
答案:
desperate
4.A:
TomobservedMaryentertheoffice.
B:
Marywas theofficebyTom.
答案:
observedtoenter
三、改正下面句子中的错误
1.Allweneedtoconsidernowiscarryouttheplan.
答案:
carry→carrying或tocarry
2.Comparedwithotherplayers,thecoachismoresatisfyingwithTom’sperformance.
答案:
satisfying→satisfied
3.Heismorepossibletostayhereforanotherthreeweeks.
答案:
possible→likely
4.ThisiswhichIreallymean:
eachfailureleadsusclosertodeeperknowledge.
答案:
which→what
5.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffatfood,thatisyouhavetogotothehospitalforamedicalexamination.
答案:
thatis后加when
6.Someparentstrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren,whichIthinkisjustwhattheyaremistaken.
答案:
what→where
7.Seeingwhathappened,theoldmanfeltveryangrily.
答案:
angrily→angry
8.Soontheyallbecameinterestinthesubject.
答案:
interest→interested
9.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,notmakingitmoredifficult.
答案:
notmaking→nottomake
10.Longjingtea,JasmineteaandWuyiteaareallfamous,butwhichistastedbest?
答案:
istasted→tastes
11.Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlythatwewanted.
答案:
that→what
12.Thequestionisifitisworthvisiting.
答案:
if→whether
13.Thereasonforthisphenomenonisbecausestudentshavenotenoughtimeforarest.
答案:
because→that
14.Chinaisnolongerthatsheusedtobe.
答案:
that→what
15.Whatisreallyworryingusishowcanwedealwithsomuchelectronicwaste.
答案:
howcanwe→howwecan
四、完成句子
1.Whetherwecansettletheproblem （仍然不清楚）.
答案:
remainsunknown/unclear
2.Herjobis （照顾孩子们）.
答案:
lookingafterthechildren
3.Howcanthewaterinthesea （保持清洁）?
答案:
stayclean
4.WhatI’dliketoseeis （结束战争）.
答案:
puttinganendtothewar
5.Itsounds （好像一列火车正从房子下面经过）.
答案:
asifatrainispassingunderthehouse
6.Thenewsthatourteamwonthegame （令人鼓舞）.
答案:
isencouraging
7.Herexpenses （与她的收入不符）.
答案:
donotcorrespondwithherincome
8.Thatchampion （几乎破了世界纪录）.
答案:
allbutbroketheworldrecord
五、完形填空
Imagineapeoplewhoselanguagehasnowordfor“marriage”or“husband”.JustsuchatribelivesinthemountainsofsoutheasternChina.LakeLugu,knownasthe“CountryofWomen”,ishometotheMosuo.Itisoneofthefew 1 matriarchal（母系的）societiesintheworldwhichmanageto 2 throughthousandsofyears.
Mosuoculturegoesaroundwomen:
thewomenmakealltheimportant 3 ,controlthefamily’sresources,andpasstheir 4 ontotheirchildren. 5 marrying,aMosuowomantakesmanyloversoverherlifetime,andtheresultingchildrenwill 6 livewithher. 7 theMosuolanguagehasawordfor“mother”,thereis 8 wordfor“father”andMosuochildren 9 alloldermenas“uncle”.
GettingtoLakeLuguisn’teasy,whichhelpedthetribekeeptheircustomsand 10 .Agenerationago,fewoutsidershadever 11 LakeLuguortheMosuo.
Butinrecentyears,word 12 aboutthevalueoftheircultureandthebeautyofthelake.Thesereportsattractedtravelersand, 13 ,thisonce-isolatedparadiseseemsfilledwithtouristswho’vecometoseethelocals.Alongwiththevisitors 14 storiesoftheoutsideworld, 15 theyoungtoleavehomeforthe 16 insearchofnewopportunities.
Forbetterorworse,theuniqueworldoftheMosuopeopleis 17 .ManyoftheolderMosuowomen 18 theolddays,beforetheoutsiderscamewiththeirstrangeclothingandstranger 19 .Butmostagreethatchangeisnecessary.AndsomeoftheyoungerMosuowomenarespeakingopenlyaboutgetting 20 ,awordtheirgrandmothersstilldon’tunderstand.
1.
A.lostB.left
C.remainingD.imaginable
答案:
C
解析:
由上下文可知是“保存下来的母系社会之一”。
remaining可作前置定语,表示“保存下来的”,而left只能作后置定语。
2.A.survive B.leave
C.prove D.continue
答案:
A
解析:
经过几千年“幸存”下来。
3.A.plans B.decisions
C.clothes D.notes
答案:
B
解析:
根据前面的“Mosuoculturegoesaroundwomen”可知,在摩梭人中,一切重大决定都由妇女作出。
4.A.fullnames B.middlenames
C.nicknames D.surnames
答案:
D
解析:
surname指“姓”,这里是说母亲把自己的“姓”传给下一代。
5.A.Ratherthan B.Otherthan
C.Morethan D.Betterthan
答案:
A
解析:
由下文的“aMosuowomantakesmanyloversoverherlifetime”可推知,摩梭人并不结婚。
ratherthan表示“并非,而不是”。
6.A.neverB.seldom
C.sometimesD.always
答案:
D
解析:
从母系社会的特征可推知孩子一直跟着母亲。
7.A.BecauseB.When
C.UnlessD.While
答案:
D
解析:
这句话的两个分句之间是让步关系。
句意:
尽管摩梭人的语言中有“母亲”一词,但却没有“父亲”。
选项中只有while可表示让步关系。
8.A.oneB.some
C.noD.proper
答案:
C
解析:
由上一题解析可推知答案。
9.A.refertoB.make
C.lookD.pretend
答案:
A
解析:
refertosbas...相当于considersbas...,意为“把某人称作……”。
10.A.habitsB.culture
C.artsD.science
答案:
B
解析:
句意:
……帮助他们保持自己的风俗和文化。
11.A.thoughtof B.spokenof
C.heardof D.admittedof
答案:
C
解析:
考查语境理解。
此句和前句的“GettingtoLakeLuguisn’teasy”相对应。
句意:
……很少有人听说过泸沽湖或摩梭人。
12.A.tookout B.brokeout
C.wentout D.sentout
答案:
C
解析:
消息传出来。
goout意为“（消息或新闻）发布,公布”;word在此有“消息”之意。
13.A.attimes B.innotime
C.atatime D.intime
答案:
A
解析:
attimes是固定搭配,意为“有时”。
14.A.goB.take
C.bringD.come
答案:
D
解析:
此句是一个倒装句,正常语序应是“Storiesoftheoutsideworldcomealongwiththevisitors”。
comealongwith表示“和……一起来”。
15.A.making B.forcing
C.attracting D.advising
答案:
C
解析:
attract表示“吸引”,这里指来自外面世界的故事吸引着这里的年轻人出去寻找机会。
16.A.villages B.cities
C.factories D.schools
答案:
B
解析:
leave...for...表示“离开……到……去”。
句意:
……离开家到城市里去寻找机会。
17.A.changing B.improving
C.developingD.remaining
答案:
A
解析:
由上下文可推知,摩梭人的独特世界正在发生改变。
18.A.dislike B.hate
C.enjoy D.prefer
答案:
D
解析:
由下文可知,摩梭人中一些上了年纪的妇女更喜欢外人来之前的生活。
19.A.words B.styles
C.opinions D.ideas
答案:
D
解析:
考查词语辨析。
一些更奇怪的“想法”。
只有D项合适。
20.A.paidB.separated
C.dressedD.married
答案:
D
解析:
以前的摩梭妇女是不结婚的,但现在她们开始谈论这个以前从不涉及的话题。
六、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mum:
（puttingonhercoat）I’mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.
Alan:
Why?
Mum:
I’mnotsurewhat 1 （happen）.Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable 2 Iwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re 3 （go）.
Alan:
Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchen 4 （early）.
Mum:
No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished 5 （make）them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit. 6 ,hecouldn’tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswellasallhistennisstuff,soI’msure 7 wasn’thim.
Alan:
（openingthefridgedoor）Well,itwasn’tme.ButMum,look!
Aretheseyoursandwicheshereonthebottomshelfof 8 fridge?
Mum:
Aretheythere?
Oh,mygoodness.I 9 （put）themintherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy 10 .Now,whydidIputonmycoat?
答案:
1.happened 2.when 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making
6.Anyway 7.it 8.the 9.musthaveput 10.mind/memory
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