完整版英语任务型阅读练习题及答案.docx

完整版英语任务型阅读练习题及答案.docx

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完整版英语任务型阅读练习题及答案

（完整版）英语任务型阅读练习题及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

   Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?

Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwiththeonewhohurtshimorher.Butit'snotagoodidea.Thebestwayistoforgivehimorher.Althoughitisnoteasyforustoforgivepeoplewhohurtus,itispossible."Forgivenessmakespeoplehopeful.Anditisgoodforourhealth,"saysFredric,Ph.D.thewriterofthebookcalledForgiveforGod.

   Buthowcanweforgiveothers?

   First,thinkofsomethingbeautifulandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

Second,don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifsomepeoplehurtyou,theywon'tsaysorrytoyou.Theymayjustwanttohurtyouortheyjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.

   Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanwritealettertoyourselffromtheoffender's（冒犯者）point.Thatcanmakeyouunderstandothersbetterandmakeyourselfhappier.

   Atlast,don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge（挑战）.Anditalsomakesyoumoreconfident.

（1）Whensomeonehurtsyou,whatshouldyoudo？

（不超过5个词）

（2）Whatmakespeoplehopeful?

（不超过5个词）

（3）Howmanywaysdoesthewriterofferus?

（不超过5个词）

2．阅读理解

   LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（扫描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

   Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。

Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

   However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness（意识）ofhiscondition.

   PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.

（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。

（2）将⑵处改为复合句。

（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。

（5）找出该文段的中心句。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。

   HereisafamousstoryabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThestoryhappenedintheQinDynasty.________ Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthelovestory?

   Oneday,theemperor,QinShiHuang,orderedhissoldiers（士兵）tocapture（俘虏）someyoungmen.HesenttheyoungmentobuildtheGreatWallofChina.

   AyoungmannamedFanXiliangdidn'twanttogetcaptured.________Hehadnowheretogoanddidn'tknowwheretohide.Whenheheardthesoldierscomingtowardshim,hewasterrified.

   Atthattime,awomannamedLadyMengJiangwaspassingbyFanXiliang.Shesawthepoormanandsavedhim.FanXiliangsaidthankstoLadyMengJiang.________Laterontheygotmarried.

   Unfortunately,FanXiliangwasfoundandcaptured.HewassenttotheGreatWallandworkedthere.

   LadyMengJiangwaitedforherhusbanddayandnight.Wintercame,butFanXiliangfailedtoreturn.________ ShetookthewarmclothestotheGreatWall,butshedidn'tfindFanXiliang.

   SomeonetoldherthatFanXilianghaddiedandthathewasburiedintheGreatWall.________

   ShecriedsosadlythatapartoftheGreatWallcollapsed（倒塌）andshefinallyfoundFanXiliang'sbody.

A.LadyMengJiangstayedbythewallandkeptcryingdayandnight.

B.Theyfellinlovewitheachother.

C.Heranawayfromhishomeandplannedtohidesomewhere.

D.Itwasamovinglovestory,

E.LadyMengJiangpreparedsomewarmclothesforherhusband.

4．完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

每空一词。

   WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinatown,Ifeltstudyingveryboring,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.Therewereonlytwowaysformetodothis—workinginthetoyfactoryinmytown,orgettingmarried.Ichosethefirstone.IwasnervouswhenItoldmyfatherthatIwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,"No!

Youaregoingtocollege."Instead,hesurprisedmewhenhesaid,"OK.We'llgotothetoyfactory."

   Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ihadaveryromanticideaofworkinginafactory.Ihadimaginedeveryonetobefriendlyworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.IguessIhadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.  

   Whenwearrivedatthefactorygates,myfatherspoketotheguardandoneminutelaterwewentinside.Myfathersaid,"Takeyourtime.Lookaround."Iwalkedaroundthefactory,lookingatthebuildings,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwasterrible.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."

   Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?

"

   "It'sterrible."Ireplied.

   "Youhavetheotherchoiceifyoudon'twanttogobacktoschool.ButIthinkgettingmarriedisevenworse!

"hesaid.

   Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday.Fromthenon,IstudiedashardasIcould.FinallyIgotintoagoodcollege.IenjoyedstudyingEnglish,soIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandourtriptothefactory,nowIworkinacompanywhichisabigoneinacity.Andmyfathertakesprideinme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!

A________ toafactorywithmyfather

Atschool

Ifeltboredto________ .

Ihave________ choicesifIleaveschool.

Ididn'tchoosetoget________ .

Ichoosetoworkinatoyfactory.

Itoldmyfatheraboutthedecisionandhe________.

Inthefactory

ThefactoryI________

Theworkerswouldhave________workingtogether.

Therewouldbemusicandsinging.

ThefactoryIwalkaround

It'sterribletohavemuch________.

At________

ImajoredinlanguagesbecauseIlikeEnglish.

Inabigcompany

Ihaveagoodfamily.

Myfatheris________ofmy.

5．阅读与回答问题。

   Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!

"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.

   Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?

Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?

Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?

Howdoyouhelpout?

   Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?

Thinkaboutit.

   Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!

"tellus?

（2）Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?

（3）HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?

（4）Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?

（5）Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?

6．根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.

   ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement﹣thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.

   Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities（品质）.Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsaren′tstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong﹣termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.

   Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig（小猪佩奇）,forexample,aUKtelevisionseries（连续剧）thatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,AndinChina,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.

   Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind﹣intelligence,cutenessandpatience.

（1）________ ________ ________and________arethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribetheirdislikestopigs.

（2）Pigsarecleverandhonest,whichare________todogs.

（3）PeppaPigtellskidsabout________,friendshipandthe________offamily.

（4）________,________and________arethewordsthatcanbestdescribepigs'goodqualities.

7．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

   LeonardodaVinci（莱奥纳多·达多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinvent