虹口区高考英语二模.docx

虹口区高考英语二模.docx

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虹口区高考英语二模

虹口区2017学年度第二学期期终教学质量监控测试

高三英语试卷2018.04

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷（共100分）

I.ListeningComprehension

II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Nook’sarrival,GoodorBad?

Booklovers,mostofthem,willtellyou（21）_________apleasureitistolendafavoritereadtothefriendthenovelyoustayedupallnighttogettotheendof;thetravelbookthatmadeyoufeel（22）_________youyourselfwereonatrainridethroughIndia.Forawhileitseemedthate-bookusersweretobedeniedthispleasureoflendingtofriends.Youcouldbuyabookormagazineforyourreadingdevice,butyoucouldn'tlenditout.

Butnow,withtheNock,theUSbookchainBarnesandNoble'sresponsetoAmazon'sKindle,electronicreaderswillbeabletohavetheirlatestliteraryenthusiasm（23）_________（press）ontheirfriends,justlikereadersofphysicalbookscan,YousimplyemailthebookfromyourNookandyourfriendcanreaditfortwoweeks,（24）_________（use）anydevicewiththeBarnes&Noblee-bookreadersoftware.It'sabigimprovementfrompreviouse-bookreaders.

TheNookoffersotherfeaturestoo.Youreadinblackandwhiteonthemainscreen.justlikewithKindle.Thedifferenceis（25）_________onthelowerpartofthedevicethere'sacolourtouchscreen,（26）_________allowsyoutobrowsethroughabookoramagazine,butgoesblackwhenyou'renotusingitsothatyousavepower.

（27）_________excitingthingabouttheNookisthatitoffersWi-Fi,arguablyabigadvanceonpreviouse-bookreaders.CustomersintheUnitedStatescanusetheInternetconnection（28）_________（read）wholee-booksatBarnes&Nobleforhundredsofbookstoresforfree.NoneofBarnes&Noble’scompetitorscancomeclosetothis.

ButtheNook,ironically,（29）_________（turnout）tobeamoney-loserforBarnes&Noble,oratleastajob-loserforBarnes&Noble'semployees.AccordingtoMarianMonikeratTheBigMoneyWebsite,（30）_________theNookissuccessfulitmighttakesalesfromthecompany’sbookstores,eventuallyforcingtheirclosureandthelossofthousandsofjobs.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.branchB.departmentC.appropriateD.expansionE.withdrewF.dominated

G.licensedH.contractI.considerableJ.brandsK.breakthrough

ForeignGiantsTargetChineseMilkMarket

EuropeandairyproductsgiantArlaFoodshaschosenaleadingChinesemilkmanufactureasabusinesspartnerforits（31）________inChina–aclearsignthatoverseascompaniesarestartingtocultivatehugeChina’sdairymarketbytyingupwithlocalplayers.

Arlasignedthecooperation（32）________,whichcomesintoeffectthismonth,withMengniuDairyattheendofAugusttosetupamilk-powderjointventureinHohhot,capitalofNorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.ThedealbetweenArleFoodsandMengniucanbeseenasanew（33）________forMultinational’sre-entryintothesector.

Manyforeigngiantshavefounditdifficulttocreate（34）________profitsindomesticmilkmarket,especiallytheliquid-milksector,whichisfollowedcloselybypricewarsanddominatedbylocal（35）________---companieslikeDanone,KraftandFrieslandCobercohavequitteddairyproductioninChina.

Afewhavebeensuccessful---Nestle,Inter,Bristo-MyersSquibbandWyethhave（36）________thehigh-endmilk-formulamarketinChina.

“Wewillwatchthemarketcloselyandre-investhereina（n）（37）________time,”anofficialoftheDutchfirmFrieslandsaidwhenit（38）itsinvestmentinitsTianjinjointventurelastyearaftereightyears.

Thecompanyhas（39）________itsChinesepartnertocontinueusingitsDutchladybrandandalsosellsitsimportedFrisoinfantfoods,DutchLadymilkpowderandDutchladyCalcimexintheChinesemarketthroughits（40）________companyinHongKong.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Ourmodernworkinglivesareruledbytheconceptofcompetence（能力）.Theideathatliesbehindcompetenceisquitesimple:

thatonecanstatewhatpeopleshoulddoinbehavioralterms,andthen_____41____whetherapersonhassucceededinmeetingthattaskornot.Werarelyhaveasecondthoughtaboutwhethertheideaofmeasuringandachievingcompetenceisagoodoneornot._____42____,itisadebatableone.

Humansdonotlearnorworkinwaysthatcanbemeasuredbythe_____43____ofcompetence.

Taketheexampleofabaristawhoisbeingtrainedtomakecoffee.Thejobtitleof“barista”____44_____adegreeofskillinmakingcoffee.However,baristasinlargecoffeechainsareusuallytrainedthrough_____45____qualifications.Onepartofthesequalificationsistoproduceacupofcoffeetomeeta（n）____46_____standard.Itmighthavetoachieveacertaintasteandappearance.Thismightseemperfectlyreasonable,buttherearetworeasonswhysuchanapproachtotrainingbaristasdoesnot____47_____.

First,theproductionofacupofcoffeetoacertainstandardisabinary（二次元的）____48____.Thebaristascaneitherproduceacoffeeofacertainstandardortheycannot.Iftheyhappentoproducethebestcupofcoffeeintheworld,itdoesnotmatter,ascompetence-basedtrainingdoesnotrewardoutstandingperformance._____49____,producingtheworstcupofcoffeewouldbeafailinthesamewayasproducingacupjustbelowthestandard.Infact,competenceisnotinterestedintheprocessofproducingacoffeeatall----onlythefinalbinaryoutcome.

Second,ifthebaristadoesproduceacoffeetoacertain______50___,competenceisnotinterestedinwhythebaristacandothat.Buthumansarenotmachinesthat_____51____producebinaryoutcomes.Wehavebodiesandmindswhich____52_____throughlearning.

Yetweareincreasinglyforcedto____53_____competenceinourschoolsandworkplace.Wearenotemptymachinesthatsimplyproducebinaryoutcomes.Ifwewanttobetruehumaninourlearningandourworkplace,weneedtobe_____54____andspecial.Learningandinnovationinvolvefailureinaimingforsomethingthatisunusuallygood.Suchthingssimplycannotbe_____55____bythestandardofcompetencewherethemediocre（平凡的）isthegoldstandard.

41.A.questionB.predictC.measureD.confirm

42.A.AsaruleB.AsawholeC.InotherwordsD.Infact

43.A.impressionB.conceptC.valueD.development

44.A.suggestsB.assumesC.deservesD.inherits

45.A.society-basedB.self-basedC.pleasure-basedD.competence-based

46.A.minimumB.uniqueC.traditionalD.international

47.A.lastB.workC.existD.change

48.A.challengeB.appearanceC.outcomeD.practice

49.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Likewise

50.A.agreementB.extentC.standardD.description

51.A.typicallyB.simplyC.cheaplyD.occasionally

52.A.alterB.expandC.createD.exhaust

53.A.handleB.classifyC.transferD.achieve

54.A.commonB.sociableC.creativeD.mature

55.A.judgedB.achievedC.restoredD.presented

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

WilliamHerschelwasbornonNovember15th,1738inHanoverinafamilyofmusicians.In1757,hefledtoEnglandandbeganearningalivingasanorganistandlatercomposerandconductor.In1772,heconvincedhissisterCarolinetojoinhimasasinger.Intheirsparetimethebrother-sisterteambecameoccupiedinastronomy.WilliamdiedathishomeinSlough,nearWindsoronAugust25th,1822,andCarolineonSeptember1st,1848.

Herschel'sfirstmajordiscoveriesweretoshowthatMarsandJupiterexhibitaxialrotation（绕轴自转）.Herschelstruckfamein1781,whenonMarch13th,hediscoveredtheplanetUranus（天王星）whileengagedinworkaimedatdeterminingstellarparallax（恒星视差）.Thisbeingthefirstnewplanetdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,Herschel,untilthenamereamateurastronomerrelativelyunknowneveninEngland,becameworld-famous.Adoptingahistoricallyprovenstrategy,HerschelnamedthenewplanetGeorgiumSidum,inhonorofthethenrulingEnglishkingGeorgeIII.Thetrickworkedonceagain,askingGeorgeIIIgaveWilliamandCarolinethetitlesof"TheKing5sAstronomer"and"Assistanttotheking'sAstronomer",anhonorwhichcamewithalife'spensionforboth.In1782theymovedtoBath,andshortlythereaftertoSlough,andfromthispointonWilliamandCarolinecoulddevotethemselvesentirelytoastronomy.TheHerschelwentontodiscovertwomoonsofUranusin1787.

WhileCarolinebecameincreasinglyoccupiedwiththesearchforcometsatwhichshewasquitesuccessful.WilliambecameforatimeinterestedintheSun.InspiredbyWilson5s1774work,heputforththetheoryofsunspot,anopinionthatcontinuedtoexistwellintothenineteenthcentury.In1800,hebecameinterestedinthesolarspectrum（太阳光谱），anduncoveredthefirstevidenceforsolarenergyoutputoutsideofthevisiblespectrum,inwhatisnowknownastheinfrared（红外线）.In1801,hepublishedtwopapersth