黑龙江省虎林市高级中学学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题.docx

黑龙江省虎林市高级中学学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题.docx

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黑龙江省虎林市高级中学学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowmanychildrendoesMrsBrownhave？

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening？

A.Havecoffeewiththeman.B.Work.C.Stayathome.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean？

A.Themancansmokehere.

B.Shewillthinkaboutit.

C.Themancannotsmokehere.

4.Whydoesn'ttheboyeathiscake？

A．Hedoesn'tlikeit．B．Hehasatoothache．C．Heisfull．

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean？

A.ThepersonspeakingJapaneseisn'there.

B.EveryoneexceptJimcanspeakJapanese.

C.Shecanhelpthemantodowithit.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？

A.Heisfat.B.Heisthin.C.Heisfoolish.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend？

A.Eatinglessfood.B.NotgivingupwatchingTV.

C.Enjoyingmusicwhiletakingawalk.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whosebirthdayisittoday？

A.Jim's.B.Tony's.C.Betty's.

9.Howmanyhappythingshavehappenedtotheman？

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.What'spossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？

A.Atouristandanofficeworker.B.Astudentandhisteacher.C.Friends.

11.HowlongwillthemanstayinBeijingfortravel？

A.Oneweek.B.Justthisweekend.C.Twoweekends.

12.Whatplacewillthemanvisit？

A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman？

A.Amotherandherson.B.Ateacherandherstudent.C.Agirlandherboyfriend.

14.Whyisthemancallingthewoman？

A.Hewantstotalkwithher.

B.Hewantstocomebackandseeher.

C.Hewantstoborrowsomemoney.

15.Whydidthemanneedthemoneylasttime？

A.Becausehewantedtobuyacar.

B.Becausehewantedtobuyahouse.

C.Becausehewantedtobuyacomputer.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman？

A.Hedoesn'tplanhismoneycarefully.

B.Heknowshowtospendhismoneycleverly.

C.Heknowshowtoborrowmoneysuccessfully.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdidMrsBrownwanttobuy？

A.Asweater.B.Apairofshoes.C.Acoat.

18.Whydidn'tMrsBrownbuyitatonce？

A.Shewasbusy.

B.Shedidn'tlikethecolor.

C.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.

19.Whydidn'therhusbandwanthertobuyit？

A.Itwastooexpensive.

B.Itwasnotgoodenough.

C.Shehadsomanysweaters.

20.Whendidherhusbandagreetobuyit？

A.Thenextday.B.Afteraweek.C.Thethirdday.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ourflatwasonthefifthfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight.Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater.Thefoodintownwasdeliciousandthepeoplewereveryfriendly.Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful,andfairlydeserted.

Thelasteveningofourvacation,however,weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourflatintheholidaycentre.Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous.Hewastallandworeabaseballcap.Wecouldn’tseehisfaceandhewasapproachingusveryrapidly.Theman’sactionsmademydadverynervous.Dadwarnedusthatwe’dbettertrytomakeittoourflatasquicklyaspossible.Ididn’tlikemydad’svoice;Icouldhearfearinit.Itwaslateandwewereallalone.Wedidn’thaveanycellphonesonus.IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong.ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme.Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown.Now,thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation.

Wecouldheartheman’sfootstepsgettingcloser.Dad’sfacewasalmostpale.Theso-calledintruder（侵入者）hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden,thenearbyvending（自动贩卖）machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!

Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight.Myparentswereshaking,butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs,andactuallysavedus,butnoonewasaroundatall.Notasoul.

It’sonevacationIwillneverforget.

21.Wheredidthewriterspendhervacation？

A.Nearariver.B.Inacity.C.Inamountain.D.Attheseaside.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelm”inParagraph2mean？

A.move.B.impress.C.control.D.excite.

23.Whathelpedthemgetridofthetrouble？

A.Theirquickaction.B.Otherpeople’skindhelp.

C.Thenoisefromthevendingmachine.D.Theyoungman’swarning.

B

In1971ayoungmanwhogrewupverypoorwastravellingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Alongthewayhehadcompletelyrunoutof（用光）moneyandwasforcedtospendthenightinhiscar.Thiscontinueduntilonemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkednervouslyintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.

Aftereatinghisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhimselflyingtothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Thewaiter,whowasalsotheowner,walkedbehindthechairwheretheyoungmanhadbeensitting.Hebentdown,andcameupwitha$20billthatlookedasifithadfallenonthefloorandsaid,“Son,youmusthavedroppedthis,”theownersaid.Theyoungmancouldn’tbelievehisluck!

Hequicklypaidforthebreakfast,leftatip,boughtgaswiththechange,andheadedWest.

Onthewayoutoftown,hebegantounderstandwhattheownerdid.Maybenobodydroppedthemoneyatall.“MaybethatfellowjustknewIwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn’tembarrass（使尴尬）me.SoIjustmadeapromisetohelpotherpeopleifIcan.”

Later,heworkedveryhardandbecamearichman.NowhelivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollars.Heisknownasthe“SecretSanta”becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothoseonthestreetandatrestaurants.Lastyear,hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

25.Theyoungmanwastravellingacrossthecountryin1971to______

A.lookforagoodrestaurantB.improvehislife

C.showhisnewcartoothersD.handoutdollars

26.Theunderlinesentenceimpliesthattheyoungmangottoknowthat____

A.Itwasveryluckyofhimtogethislostmoneyback.

B.Itwasveryhonestoftheownertoreturnhismoney

C.theownerhelpedhiminawaythatdidn’thurthisfeeling

D.anotherpersonwhohadbreakfastintherestaurantlostthemoney

27.Fromtheendofthepassagewecanlearnthat_______

A.themandidcarryouthispromiseB.themanwasnotsuccessfulintheend

C.theownerwaspaidbackthemoneyD.Santagivethemanmoneyeachyear

28.Themessageofthestoryis“_______”

A.OnegoodturndeservesanotherB.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway

C.HewhotravelsfarknowsmuchD.Givelovewings（翅膀）anditmayflyhigher

C

Airpollution,suchashaze,hasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Besideswearingamask,whatelsecanwedotoprotectourselvesfromthedirtyair？

Scientistshavedevelopedanewinhaler（吸入剂）thatcanreducetheeffectairpollutionhasonpeople.Itcouldhelpmillionsofpeoplewhoaresufferingfromairpollution,theGuardianreports.

ThisinhalerisdevelopedbyGermancompanyBitopandcontainsamolecule（分子）namedEctoine.Themoleculecreatesalayer（涂层）thatprotectslungsfrompollutedair.It’sreportedthattheinhalerwillbeaffordabletomostpeoplewhenitcomestothemarket.

Airpollutionkillsmorethanthreemillionpeopleayearworldwideandleadstohealthproblemslikelungandheartdiseaseandstrokes,accordingtoa2016researchprojectinthejournalNature.Itisalsolinkedtobraindisease,mentalillnessanddiabetes（糖尿病）.

AndreasBilsteinatBitopbelievedthattheinhalercouldbeusefularoundtheworld,becauseairpollutionisnotjustaEuropeanproblem：

“EspeciallyinAsia—Chinainparticular—thedemandforsuchaproductisevenhigher.”

ManyChinesecitieshavebeensufferingfromhaze.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,twoofthe10mostpollutedcitiesintheworldin2015wereinChina.About800,000deathsthatarelinkedtoairpollutiontakeplaceinthecountryeveryyear.

However,suchinhalersshouldneverbeanexcusefornottryingtostopairpollution,saidProfessorJeanKrutmannattheLeibnizResearchInstituteforEnvironmentalMedicine.“Thebestthingisthatwehavecleanairandwedon’tneedanyprophylactic（预防性的）treatment,”hesaid.

28.Whatisthenewinhaler？

A.Itcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.

B.Itcanhelpusreducetheharmofairpollution.

C.Itcansolvetheairpollutionproblem.

D.Itcanmakethedirtyairclean.

29.Fromthethirdparagraph,welearnthat______.

A.theinhalercomesfromaUScompany

B.theinhalerisnamedEctoine

C.amoleculeintheinhalerformsalayeronlungs

D.theinhaler’spricewillnotbetoohighformostpeople

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

A.Airpollutionkillsmillionsofpeopleayearworldwide.

B.Airpollutioncancausementalillness.

C.TherearenoairpollutionproblemsinEurope.

D.AirpollutionisaseriousprobleminChina.

31.WhichisProfessorJeanKrutmann’sopinion？

A.Suchinhalersmeanmuchtopeople.

B.Weshouldtakeactiontocontrolairpollution.

C.Wecandependoninhalerstosolveairpollutionproblems.

D.We’dbetterproducemoremedicinestotreatlungdiseases.

D

Oneofthemostimpor