冀教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解一B卷.docx
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冀教版中考英语题型专练阅读理解一B卷
冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：
阅读理解
（一）B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解（共10题；共80分）
1.（8分）阅读短文，完成下列问题
MynameisSally.I'minBeijing.Myfavoritefoodischickenandbread.It'shotanddryinBeijingnow.Ihavethreegoodfriends,butweareindifferentcountries.
Name
Country
Favoritefood
Weather
Lisa
England
HamburgersandCoke
Rainy
Rick
Australia
Breadandcoffee
Warm
Ella
America
Beefandchicken
Cool
（1）What'stheweatherlikeinLisa'scountry?
A.Rainy.
B.Warm.
C.Cool.
（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.LisaandSallyareinthesamecountry.
B.EllaisfromtheUnitedStates.
C.Ricklikesbreadbutdoesn'tlikecoffee.
2.（8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。
Mr.SmithisanEnglishman.HeteachesEnglishwell.HisEnglishclassesareveryinteresting.Helikesusandwelikehim,too.
Mr.Smithhastwochildren--TomandLucy.TomissevenandhissisterLucyisfour.TomgoestoschoolbutLucydoesn't.Mr.SmithlikestowearaT-shirtandJeans.Footballishisfavoritesport.Afterschool,weoftenhaveabasketballgame.SometimesMr.Smithwatchesandjoinsus.Heplaysbasketballjustforfun.
（1）Mr.Smithis________.
A.aChineseteacher
B.anEnglishdriver
C.aJapaneseteacher
D.anEnglishteacher
（2）HowmanysonsdoesMr.Smithhave?
A.Onlyone.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Notany.
（3）Lucydoesn'tgotoschoolbecause_______.
A.shelooksbeautiful
B.sheisseven
C.sheisonlyfour
D.shedoesn'tlikeschool
（4）_______isMr.Smith'sfavoritesport.
A.Basketball
B.Football
C.Running
D.Volleyball
（5）Thestoryisabout______.
A.Mr.Smith'sson
B.Mr.Smith
C.TomandLucy
D.Abasketballgame
3.（8分）DearLaura,
Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I'mhaving agreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.It'seven better thanIthoughtitwouldbe.IwasabitnervousbeforeI arrived here,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwayto make mefeelathome.Andyou wouldn't believehowquicklymyFrenchhasimproved!
I'mverycomfortable speaking Frenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn'tbothermelikeitusedto.My biggest challengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome. Forexample,you'renotsupposedto put yourbreadonyourplate.You'resupposedtoputitonthetable!
Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI'musedtoit.You'renotsupposedtoeat anything withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!
（Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork）.Anotherthingisthatitisveryrudeto say you’refull.Ifyoudon'twantany more food,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,it'srudetoputyourhands in yourlap.Youshouldalwayskeepyourhands,butnotyourelbows,onthetable.Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficultto remember everything,butI'mgradually getting usedtothingsanddon'tfindthemsostrangeanymore.I'llwritesoonand tellyoumoreaboutlifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.
WangKun
（1）HowwasWangKunbefore shearrivedinFrance?
（2）Whydidshehavenoreasontobenervous?
（3）HowhasherFrenchimproved?
（4）What is oneparticularchallengesheisfacing?
（5）Whatdoesshefindsurprising?
4.（8分）
CometoAustria!
SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria,andtheHotel,openedbyalocalfamily,iscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandmountains.Temperatureinsummerisusually20to25inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.
EnjoyThailand!
WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating（漂浮的）Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:
thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40aboutmiddayinsummer！
VisitHawaii!
MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth.Buttherearemanymosquitoes（蚊子）.Don’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperatureinsummerthereisusuallyaround24to26bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.
（1）Theadvertisementsareabout_____________.
A.shopping
B.food
C.travelling
D.hotels
（2）IfyougotoBangkok,youcan_______________.
A.climbmountains
B.enjoythesceneryoftheforests
C.liveinthePostHotel
D.buyfruitswhilesittinginaboat
（3）__________isabetterwaytopreventthestrongsunshineinBangkok.
A.goingtothesandybeaches
B.Wearingahat
C.Climbingupthemountains
D.Stayingintheforests
（4）Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?
A.SollinAustria.
B.BangkokinThailand.
C.TheFloatingMarket
D.KauaiinHawaii
（5）Accrodingtotheadvertisements,weknowthat__________.
A.daytimetemperatureinsummerinSollisthehighest
B.maybeitoftenrainsinthecentreofKauaiinsummer
C.theFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkok
D.thePostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutthepriceishigh
5.（8分） InBritainyoumayoftenhear“Dropinanytime”or“Cometoseemesoon”,butyoucan'treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays“RSVP”,youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.
Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying.“Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocom.”If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Althoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareappropriate（合适的）.Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.
（1）WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,“Dropinanytime”?
A.Visithimorheratanytime.
B.Saynotohimorherseriously.
C.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.
（2）Whatdoestheword“RSVP”probablymeaninChinese?
A.请自便
B.请回复
C.请审阅
（3）WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo?
A.Donotgivehimorherananswer.
B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.
C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan’tbethereforsomereason.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain?
A.Buysmallpresentswheninvited.
B.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.
C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.
（5）Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage?
A.Inaninvitation
B.Inaguidebook
C.Onaposter
6.（8分）根据家谱图，选择正确的选项。
B
（1）What'sPeter'sfamilyname?
A.Barry.
B.Smith.
C.Mary.
D.Frank.
（2）RickisPeter's .
A.father
B.brother
C.uncle
D.cousin
（3）MariaisFrank's .
A.sister
B.mother
C.cousin
D.aunt
（4）Peterhas cousins.
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four
（5）Peter'ssisteris .
A.Alice
B.Dale
C.Grace
D.Cindy
7.（8分）阅读理解
Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?
Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?
Architects（建筑师）believethattheyareallpossible.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.
Thetreehouse
Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”（根）ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil（土壤）tokeepthehome'stemperature.
TheLizardhouse
Likealizard（蜥蜴）,changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit'sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.
Mealsathome
Thisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture（建筑风格）.Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteainthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.
（1）The“root”（根）ofthehouseusesthesoil（土壤）to_______.
A.keepthehome'stemperature
B.produceelectricity
C.protectitfromthecoldwind
D.keepitclean
（2）Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome_______.
A.withtherootofaleaf
B.withtheenergyfromsunlight
C.withthesoilundertheground
D.withgardensonitswalls
（3）Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit'sinthebrightsun?
A.Itwilltakeinlight.
B.Itwillproduceenergy.
C.Itwillturndark.
D.Itwillturnwhite.
（4）Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuturewill_______.
A.bemoredelicious
B.needmorecooks
C.costasmuch
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