精选陕西省西安市高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

精选陕西省西安市高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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精选陕西省西安市高一英语上学期期中试题

2017-2018学年度第一学期期中考试

高一英语试题

（时间：

100分钟满分：

150分）命题人：

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?

A.Keepasecret.B.Makethecarquiet.C.Letthecatgoout.

2.Whatisthemangoodat?

A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Baseball.

3.HowmightRosefeelnow?

A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Satisfied.

4.Whatdoesthewomanneedaccordingtotheman?

A.Achallengingjob.B.Agoodrest.C.Agoodcounselor.

5.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatmightthewomanbe?

A.Aninterviewer.B.Anactress.C.Adirector.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Herefusestosharehissilverscreenexperience.

B.Ittookhimabouttwoyearstomakeonefilm.

C.He’sbeeninanactionmovie.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthebus.B.Intheticketoffice.C.Infrontofthetheatre.

9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutseeingtheplay?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Indifferent.

10.Whathappenedtotheman?

A.Hewasstuckinthetrafficjam.

B.Hemighthavelostthetickets.

C.Hehaswaitedforlong.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Whatistheprizeforthewinner?

A.Ashoppingcard.B.Aholiday.C.Acookbook.

12.Howmanyquestionsdoesthemananswer?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

13.Whatisthelastquestionofthequizabout?

A.Geography.B.Politics.C.Food.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。

14.Whatcanthewomanenjoyintheresort?

A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Palmtrees.C.Historicalremains.

15.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?

A.Itslocation.B.Itscost.C.Itsaccommodation.

16.Whydoesthewomanwanttosavethemoney?

A.Tobuyanewhouse.

B.Topayforfurthereducation.

C.Todecoratethebathroom.

听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.Whatfoodsarediscussedinthepassage?

A.Chocolateandnoodles.B.Yogurtandmilk.C.Eggsandvegetables.

18.Howlongcanyogurtlastafteritssell-bydateaccordingtoGunders?

A.Above6days.B.Above5weeks.C.Above6weeks.

19.WhatisTedLabuza?

A.Aprofessoroffoodscience.

B.Amarketresearcher.

C.Asupermarketowner.

20.Inwhatconditioncaneggsbekeptlong?

A.Atroomtemperature.

B.Inthetemperatureof2℃.

C.Inthetemperatureof6℃.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheNationalBloodService,whichcoversallofEnglandandNorthWales,needsnearlytwoandahalfmillionblooddonations（捐献）eachyear.Whenyougiveblood,you’llbedoingoneofthemostamazingthingsanybodycoulddreamof—savingalife.

Whattypesofbloodareneeded?

Alltypesofbloodareneeded—notjustrareones.Infact,thecommonerthebloodtype,themoreareneeded.Soevenifyourbloodisoneofthemostcommontypes—groupOforexample—youcanbesurethatbydonatingthreetimesayear,youreallyaredoingsomethingamazing.

Whatisthedonationprocess?

Thedonationwilllastaboutanhourinall.Whenyouarrive,youwillbeaskedafewquestionsaboutyourhealth.Thenadropofbloodwillbetakenandtestedjusttomakesureyou’renotanemic（贫血）.Ifalliswell,yourdonationwillbetaken.

Thisonlytakesabouttenminutes,duringwhichtime470mlofbloodwillbecollected.Mostpeoplehardlyfeelathing.Afterashortrest,adrinkandbiscuits,you’llbeupandreadytogo.Allequipmentusedinthecollectionofyourbloodisnewandisneverreused,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutriskstoyourhealthinthecollectionofyourblood.

Whocanbecomeablooddonor?

Becomingablooddonorreallyisverysimple.Aslongasyou’reingoodhealthandagedbetween17and60,youcanbecomeablooddonor.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationoradvice,oryouwanttobecomeablooddonor,ringthedonorhelplineon08457711.Thedonorhelplineisopen24hoursaday—everydayoftheyear.

21.Beforegivingblood,youwill________.

A.takeabloodtestB.restforawhile

C.waitforonedayD.fillinaform

22.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthedonationprocess?

A.Ittakesmanyhours.B.It’sdoneoncomputer.

C.Itwon’taffectdonors’health.D.Itdoesn’tneedequipment.

23.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.remindpeopleofthedangerB.callonpeopletodonateblood

C.showtheimportanceofdonationD.introducetheNationalBloodService

B

ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren. 

Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport. 

Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone. 

Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath. 

 Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments（文件）.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend. 

Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway. 

24.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?

A.GoshoppingB.Findahouse

C.JoinhisfamilyD.Takeavacation

25.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______. 

A.afriendofhisfamilyB.aSydneypoliceman

C.aletterinhispapers D.astrangerinSydney

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.ShowedB.Sentout

C.DeliveredD.Gaveback

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FromIndiatoAustralia. B.LivinginaNewCountry. 

C.TurningTrashtoTreasure. D.InSearchofNewFriends. 

C

Onepersoncanmakeadifference—purchase（buy）yourcopyofForAmericaanddiscoversimplewaystoimproveyourlife,yourcountry,eventheworld.Butasimpleandattractwaytocutenergycosts,improveairquality,andensurepublichealthistogrowagardeninthesky.

Eachtimeacitybuildingissetup,thegrassinthatspotandtreesthatoncereacheduptotheskyarereplacedbyalayerofasphaltoratarroof（一层沥青或柏油房顶）.Thelostgreenspacecanhaveaveryrealeffectonacity'sairtemperature，airquality，andenergycosts.OnasummerdayinmostAmericancities，atarroofcanfeelliketheinsideofanoven（火炉）．Butwhatifwecouldreplacethehotroofofeachskyscraperorbuildinginacitywithgrassoragarden?

Whetheritholdsvegetablegardens，wildflowers，orgrasses，agreenroofcanlowerthetemperatureaboveabuildingby60degrees，whichcanreducethebuilding'senergycostsand，ifusedmorewidely，coulddecreaseacity'stotalenergycosts，andimproveairqualityandpublichealth.

Butthat’snotall—greenroofsareagreatwaytohandlewatermanagementinurbanareasbytakinginmuchrainfall，providesheltersforurbanwildlife，andactuallyextendthelifeoftheroofitself.Andgreenroofsalsodosomethingelse：

theybeautifythecity－whetheryou'reonthe3rdfloororthe30th.Nowthat'sabrilliantachievement.

Thenon－profitgroupEarthPledgeispromotingaGreenRoofsProgram.Tolearnmoreaboutagreenroof，justclickhere：

EarthP．

28.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?

A.Greenroofswilltaketheplaceofallasphaltortarones.

B.TheEarthPledgemaybeanenvironmentalorganization.

C.It'sbettertoliveonthetopfloorbecauseofthegreenroofs.

D.Greenroofscantakeinallrainfall.

29.Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthispassagebelongto?

A.Science.B.Entertainment.C.Environment.D.Education.

30.Whatdoyouthinkthearticlewilltalkaboutifthepassagecontinues?

A.Howtocreateagreenroof.B.ThedutyoftheEarthPledge.

C.Thebenefitsofgreenroofs.D.Whattodowithcitypollution.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Youoftenfindsomebodywhoworksaroundyoucomplainingallthetime,don’tyou?

  31   About70%ofAmericanssaybeingaroundnonstopcomplainerssometimeshasabadinfluenceonthem.Luckily,hereare4tipstohelpformpositivepatterns.

    1.Self-awareness

    Whenanegativethoughtpopsintoyourmind,immediatelycorrectit.Insteadoftellingyourself“That’saniceshirt,butIcan’taffordit,”changethemessageto“ThatwilllookgreatwithmyblackpantswhenIcanaffordit.”  32 Ofcourse,everyonecomplainssometimes.Butthelessfrequentlyyoucomplain,thebetteryouwillfeel.

    2.Distanceyourself

  33   Excuseyourselfandgosomewherequiet,somewhereoutdoorsinthefreshair.Thinkofsomethingpleasantbeforereturning.Youhavetotakethisseriouslybecausenegativepeoplecanandwillpull