立体车库毕业论文外文翻译.docx

立体车库毕业论文外文翻译.docx

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立体车库毕业论文外文翻译

外文文献原稿和译文

原稿

Abstract

Alongwiththeourcountryeconomyrapiddevelopment,theurbanpopulationincreasesdaybyday,speciallysincealongwiththeReformandopenpolicy,theautomobiletotalquantityismoreandmore.FormerlythatkindofSingle-Layerplaneparkinglotcouldnotsatisfythedemandofthemarket.Tothemulti-parkingspots,littleoccupiesofthespace,theuseoperationissimple."Three-DimensionalGarage",whichistheeffectivesolutionofstopsdifficultinthepresentbigcity.

TheThree-DimensionalGarage,whichtakesthesingle-layerplaneparkinglotasthecore,isthemulti-dimensionalspaceparkinggarage.Itusestheprogrammablecontroller（ProgrammingLogicController,alsocalledPLC）torealizemultiplemonolayerplanestopsbycontrollingtheberthspacepositionthechange.Vertical-horizontalmovingundergroundcarparks,whichrealizemultilayerberthfluctuationdepositsandwithdrawsthevehiclesbyshiftingthetraytoproducetheverticalchannel.

ThearticleresearchesthetheoryoftheThree-DimensionalGarage,introducetherealizationsituationofthree-dimensionalgarage.ThesystemsimulationusescontrolsconfigurationsoftwareMCGS,whichisbasedontheWINDOWSplatform.Throughestablishingthedatabaseofconfigurationsoftwareconstructs,connectingtheanimation,preparingthecontrolflowanddebuggingtheprocedures,ithasrealizedthethree-dimensionalgaragemonitoringsystem.

Keyword:

Three-DimensionalGarage,

stereogarageProgrammableController,Liftingandmovingtype

TheStereoGarage

1.1Anoverviewofthestereogarage

Vehiclesparkednowhereistheproblemoftheurbansocial,economicandtransportdevelopmenttoacertainextenttheresult,GarageEquipmentdevelopmentinforeigncountries,especiallyinJapannearly30-40years.Whethertechnicallyorintermsofexperiencehadbeenasuccess.Chinaisalsointhebeginningofthe1990sdevelopedmechanicalparkingequipment,whichwas10yearsinthepast.Becausealotofnewresidentsinthedistrictwiththeratioof1:

1.Toaddressthesizeofparkingspacesfortenantsandbusinessareascontradictions3Dmechanicalparkingequipmentwithanaveragesizeofasmallmotorcycle'suniquecharacteristics,themajorityofusershavebeenaccepted.

Comparedwiththetraditionalnaturalundergroundgarage,Machinerygaragedemonstratesitssuperiorityinmanyrespects.First,themechanicalgaragehasaprominentsectionofsuperiority.Pastduetotheundergroundgaragemustelapseenoughlanes,theaveragecarwilloccupyanareaof40squaremeters,Iftheuseofdouble-mechanicalgarage,whichwouldenablegroundtoimprovetheutilizationrateofaround80%to90%,Ifusinggroundmulti-storey（21storey）,three-dimensionalgarage,50squaremetersoflandareawillbeplacedonthe40cars,whichcangreatlysavethelimitedlandresources,Civilandsavedevelopmentcosts.

Toundergroundgarage,Mechanicalgaragecanbemoreeffectivetoensurepersonalandvehiclesafetyinthegarageorcarkeptprospectivelocation,theentireelectroniccontrolequipmentwouldnotoperate.Itshouldbesaidthatthemechanicalgaragefromthemanagementcandoathoroughseparationofpeopleandvehicles.

Intheundergroundgarageusingmechanicalparking,italsocanremovetheheatingventilation;therefore,Operationofthepowerconsumptionthanworkersinthemanagementofundergroundgarageismuchlower.Mechanicalgaragedon'tusuallydocompletesystem,butasasinglemachinecontainers.Thiswillgivefullplaytoitssmallspace,theadvantagesofdecentralized,Eachoftheresidentialareasorgroupsdownstairstomakeacompletecircuitcanbesetuprandommechanicalparkingbuilding.Thisgarageofthedistrictcansolvetheshortageofparkingdifficultyinprovidingconvenientconditionsrightnow.

Currently,three-dimensionalgaragemainlyinthefollowingforms:

liftingandtransferring,aislestackinggarage,verticalgarage,verticalcycle,box-levelcycle,thelevelofcirculatinground.

1Liftingandtransferring

LiftingandtransferringGaragemodulardesign,eachmodulecanbedesignedintotwo,three,fourlevels,thefive-story,semi-submergedinvariousforms,suchasthenumberofparkingspacesfromafewtohundreds.Three-dimensionalgarageappliestothegroundandundergroundcarparks,configurationflexibilityandcostislow.1.Productfeatures:

（1）Saveland,theconfigurationflexibility,andshorterconstructionperiod.

（2）Lowprices,firefightingandexteriordecoration,withatotalinvestmentonsmallfoundations.

（3）Useautomaticcontrol,simplestructure,safeandreliable.

（4）Accesstoaquick,shortwaitingtime.

（5）Runasmooth,lownoise.

（6）Appliestocommercial,offices,andresidentialquarterssupportingtheuseofcarparks.2.Safetydevices:

anti-droppingdevice,aphotoelectrsensor,spacingprotectors,emergencystopswitch.

1.2Aislestackinggarage

Aislestackinggarageusedasastackingmachinetoolaccessvehicles.Allvehiclesarestackingmachineaccess,sothetechnicalrequirementsforstackerhigher,asinglestackercostishigher.Soaislestackingapplytotheparkinggarageneedsafewmorecustomers.

1.3VerticalGarage

VerticalGarageElevatorsimilartotheprinciplethatbothsidesofthehoistlayoutspaces.Generallyneedagroundvehiclerotarytablescanbesavedbythedriveraway.VerticalGaragegenerallyhigherhigh（tensofmeters）,safetyequipment,Installationprecisionmachiningrequirementsareveryhigh,highcost,buthasthesmallestarea.

1.4Verticalcycle

Productfeatures:

（1）coversanareaofsmall;twoberthsareacanstop6-10vehicles.

（2）Thedecorationcanbeaddedonlyroof,firehydrantsavailable.

（3）Lowprices,foundation,externaldecoration,fireandothersmallinvestment,shortconstructionperiods.

（4）Useautomaticcontrol,safeandreliableoperation.

2.1Thestereogarageautomaticcontrolsystem

Themodernlarge-scalebuildingmainstreamisintelligentmansionandcommunity.So,automatedparkingequipmentorgarageautomaticcontrolsystemwillbecomeintelligentmansionandanimportantpartofcommunity.Simple,fast,easytouse,safe,reliable,andlessmaintenance,toprovideuserswithasafe,easytouseenvironment,Thisisauto-parkingfeatureofthebasicequipment.Allparkingequipmentoperatingconditions,vehiclesparkedintime,vehiclestorageMalaysia,garagestoragecapacity.Vehicleskepthighandlowpeaks,andotherinformationcanbetransmittedthroughthenetworkofintelligentcontrolcenterthroughintelligentcontrolcenteroperator,andthebroadcastingsystemandthemanagementofficeoftheDivisionlinkedrelatedtoearlyreleasecontrol,managementinformation,thusachievingalltheintelligentmanagement.BuildingandtheCommunitythroughtheintelligentcontrolofthecentercouldalsoassociatewithsocialnetworkingfunctions.Informationreleasedtothecollectioncomingoutorexpandsutilizationofthegaragesocialandeconomicbenefits.Thiswillbetheautomationofthedevelopmentdirectionofthegarage.SolidGarageautomationcontrolsystemincludethefollowingfivemajorsubsystems:

automatictollcollectionmanagementsystemautomaticaccesssystemsforremotediagnosissystem,automaticGate,controlsecuritysystem.

Subsystemsaremoreunifiedcontrolofthecentralcontrolroom,forcustomersplanning

AutomaticchargeadoptscontactlessICcard.ICcardpointslong-termcardandthestored-card.Forfixedusers,theissueoflong-termcards,thecostoffixeduserspaysmanagementfeespaidtogether;onthetemporaryusers,issuestored-valuecards,namely:

theuserfeespaidcardsexistwithineachparkingcardreaderautomaticallydeductedfromthecost.

2.2Automaticvehicleaccesssystem

AutomaticvehicleaccesssystemisgenerallycontrolledbysmallPLC.Includingtheidentificationcardnumberandmobiledisccontainstwocarsprocess.UsersenterthegarageattheentrancetoSwipingcards,readerdataautomaticallytransmittedtothePLCcontrolsystem,PLCsystemthroughthejudgmentcardnumberandautomaticallysetthecorrespondingsitemobiletrucksandvehiclestothehandoverlocation,thegaragedooropened,shortenthetimeaccesstocars.Truckdriverslightsignalsinaccordancewiththeguidelinescreatedonlywhenvehiclesparkedinasafelocation,Parkingwillbenormallight-Kai.Accesscarafterthecompletionofthegaragedoorsshutdownautomatically.Mobilesitecontainscar,thesysteminstrictaccordancewiththevarioussignaldetectionmobilestate,includinglongsignaldetection,Detectioninplace,thepositiondetectionlimit,officershitdetection,emergencystopsignaldetection.Ifcarsarerunningplateisnotinplaceorvehiclelengthinexcessofthepermittedlengthofthegarage,allvehiclesdiscwillcontainnoaction,Ifdetectedemergencystopsignaltostopallactionuntiltheemergencystopsignaldisappeared.Abovesignalsarehardwaresignals,inaddition,thesoftwarecanalsobeinstalledtocontrolsignalprotection,suchastheprotectionofthetime,toensurethatthedamageduetohardwarefailuretosignalequipmentandthemainguaranteeforthesafetyofvehicles.

2.3Remotediagnosissystem

Controllerscanspotcard,hubsandothernetworkequipmentandcontrolcenterconnectedtotheLAN,MODENthroughremotemanagement,monitoringtheoperationofthescene,whenthescenefailure,inthecontrolcentercanbeaddressedtofacilitatethemanagement,e-officesecuritypersonnel.

2.4AutomaticGate

Inthegarageentranceoftheno-contactreader,andtheGateofcoilusersinthegarageentrancesSwipingcards,thesystemautomaticallydiscriminatesvalidityofthecard,ifvalid,theGateopenautomatically