M2 词汇总结.docx
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M2词汇总结
阅读Unit3FamilyLife
词汇&短语
●learnaboutsth.与learnsth.的区别。
learnabout得知,了解=havegotinformationconcerning(关于)...
learn试着掌握=trytomaster
●BecauseshemakesmegotobedwhenI’mwideawake...
awakevi.醒来
eg.I______________(awake)muchearlieryesterdaymorning.
awakeadj.
eg.beawake(跟在be后面做连系动词)
表示醒着的状态。
句子中bewideawake,wide用来修饰awake。
类似的用法有:
befast/soundasleep快速/熟睡
bealive活着
bealike一样
be(un)awareof(没有)意识到……
beashamedof对……感到羞耻
重点:
以上几个以a开头的词,只可以跟在连系动词后做表语。
1.Hush!
Thelittlebabyissound_____________(sleep).
2.Sometimes,youhavetoworkhardtomakeyourselffeel_______________(live).
3.Therearelotsof______________(live)thingsfoundonthatplanet.
4.Springisareally_______________(live)season,fullofenergyandhappiness.
●Paulainterviewedtwoteenagersforaprogrammeonfamilylife.Sheaskedthemsomequestions.Herearetheir
answers.
Øinterview
interviewee被采访者employee雇员
interviewer采访者employer雇主
常考:
haveaninterviewwithsb.会见某人
interviewsb.采访/访谈某人
老师曾两次在完形填空中见过类似句子:
Joangaveaninterview______________TVlastnight.乔安昨晚在电视上接受了访谈。
Ø此处:
on=about关于
与on相关的短语:
feed/liveon以……为食,dependon/upon依靠……,onpurpose故意地,onshow/display在展示中
keepon继续,ontime准时,tryon试穿,geton上车,playajokeon,onthewhole总体来说
holdon别挂断,pass...onto...把……传给某人,keepholdingonto...紧抓住……,onsale出售,减价中
onschedule依照时间表,onbehalfof代表……,onaverage平均,insiston坚持,knockon/at,
on/uponarrival一到达……
口头造句:
牛以草为食。
_________________________________________________________________________.
我不是故意做这件事的。
_______________________________________________________________.
一到家,我就知道发生什么事情了。
_____________________________________________________.
总的来说,我们应该和动物友好相处。
___________________________________________________.
●Emily(aged15)
aged在上面作为后置定语。
考点:
attheageof
aged
造句:
15岁的Emily说她想周游世界。
__________________________________________________.
在28岁的时候,我试着紧紧抓住我的青春。
________________________________________.
●possession财产,拥有的东西,possess拥有(尤其指变成个人财产的拥有)
Øinpossessionof拥有(主动);inthepossessionof被拥有
用上面两个句子造句:
我拥有这把钥匙。
_____________________________________________.
这把钥匙被莉莉拥有。
_________________________________________.
●punish...for...因……惩罚
punishment惩罚
●expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事
●crowd
n.人群thecrowd群众
v.挤进去crowdinto挤进去
adj.crowded拥挤的becrowdedwith被……挤满
eg.走过这条拥挤的大街,她最终到达了一个神秘的小屋。
____________________________________________________________________________________.
●abroad国外
be/goabroad出国
homeandabroad国内外
eg.我想在国内外旅游。
______________________________________________________________.
她出国为了进一步学习。
__________________________________________________________.
●outofdate=out-dated过时=outoffashion
●suppose认为,假想
supposethat认为
supposesb.sth.认为某人某事(suppose+宾语+宾补)
口语/考点:
besupposedtodo=should
作为一个老师,你应该要为学生制定规则。
___________________________________________________________________________________.
●Forexample,unlessIfinishallmyhomework,Ican’twatchTV.除非我完成我的作业,否则我不能看电视。
unless相当于if...not...
Thebabywon’tcryunlessshe’shungry.=Thebabywon’tcry___________she___________hungry.
Unit4Problemsandadvice
lie
不及物动词
躺;位于(lying,lay,lain)
ShangdongProvinceliesintheeastofChina.
撒谎(lying,lied,lied)
Sheliedaboutherage.
可数名词
谎言,谎话
You’dbetternottotellalie.
lay(laying,laid,laid)
及物动词
安放,铺
Helaidthebookontheshelf.
不及物动词
下(蛋);产(卵)
Thehensaren’tlayingwellnow.
巧记:
Alittleboylayonthegroundandlied,“Acockhaslaidanegg.”男孩躺在地上撒谎:
“公鸡下了个蛋。
”
点明:
躺(lie)的过去式(lay)就是下蛋(lay)。
●carry/bring/take/fetch的区别
●与regret类似的词
v.
+v-ing
+tov.
remember
记得做过的事情
记得要去做的事情
forget
忘记做过的事情
记得要去做的事情
regret
后悔做过的事情
后悔将要去做的事情
try
试着做某事
想要努力去做某事
mean
意味着
打算要去做
goon
继续不停做某事
做完一件事,接着改做另外一件事
●S1failedherMathstestbecauseofsomecarelessmistakes.因为一些粗心造成的错误,学生1数学考试不及格。
1.failv.失败,不及格
1)IpassedMathsbutfailedinEnglish.
2)Herplanfailed.
2.failindoingsth.做某事失败
连系动词。
1.意义的理解。
(非常重要)
不能单独用作谓语,其后必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
2.根据上面的意思,必须要符合两个条件才能叫做系表结构。
1)后面接名词或者形容词;
2)说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
判断:
以下哪一句中包含系表结构?
画出来。
Thegirllookscareful.
Thegirllooksatthepicturecarefully.
还记得一些词组,也是属于系表结构的吗?
runfree,gomad等。
你还想到其它的吗?
如果出现,你会发现吗?
3.常见的系动词词组。
(重点)
1)cometrue成真,实现
Ourdreamhascometrueatlast.
2)getdressed穿衣服
Sheisoldenoughtoget____________(dress)herself.
3)get/bemarried结婚
Whatdidyoudobeforeyougot____________(marry)?
4)get/becomelost迷失
Sorry.I’mlateforthemeeting.Ibecame/got_____________(lose)inthiscity.
5)seem/appeartobe...
Thestudentseemstobeakindandthoughtfulman.
注意点:
绝大多数以a-开头的形容词常与系动词连用做标语,而不能做前置点关于,但可以做后置定语。
这些词有:
afraid,asleep,alone,alive,awake。
Heisnotasleep.
Theboyasleepismylittlebrother.
常见的连系动词有以下:
Ø练习:
1.Don’tworry,sir.I’msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.
A.slowlyenoughB.enoughslowlyC.fastenoughD.enoughfast
2.OfthetwoAustralianstudents,Mashais________one.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.
A,tallestB,thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
3.It’ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.
A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting
C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested;
4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.
A.late;latelyB.lately;lateC.lately;latelyD.late;late
5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents’healthyconditions.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
6.Wedon’thave________everyday.
A.alotofschoolworksB.manyschoolworkC.anyschoolworksD.muchschoolwork
7.–Look!
Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!
--Oh,yes!
Theyarenearly_______.
A.upanddownB.slowerandslowerC.moreorlessD.neckandneck
8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;thebetterB.Thefewer;thebetterC.Fewer;richerD.More;poorer
9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.
A.moreandmorerichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richerandrichest
10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?
A.difficultB.muchdifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult
11.“A______accidenthappenedat7:
30a.m.”saidthepoliceman_______.
A.serious,seriousB.seriously,seriouslyC.seriously,seriousD.serious,seriously
12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howmuch
13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.
A.hotter;hottestB.hot;hotC.hotter;hotD.hot;hotter
14.Thispencilis______thatone.
A.solongasB.aslongerasC.longerthanD.notaslongestas
15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.
A.awaytoB.farawayC.farfromD.awayfrom
16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican’tcarryit.
A.too,toB.so,thatC.very,thatD.too,that
18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.
A.largerB.mostC.smallestD.largest
19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.
A.soB.suchC.tooD.even
20.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.
A.goodB.badlyC.badD.well
●Sentenceelements句子成分
主语________________谓语________________宾语____________________补语___________________
定语________________状语________________表语____________________
学习句子成分的作用:
长难句分析。
有助于我们阅读、运用词汇、短语。
进一步提高写作。
根据老师经验总结,这些都是起到辅助作用,关键还是要多记单词、短语、语法。
口诀:
句子有主谓,定表补成分近,定在(名)前,表在(系)后,状语种类多。
勤记常运用!
少说无益,我们来练一下:
1.Artificialintelligence(人工智能),orAIinshort,isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.
2.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.3.Asaresult,facialrecognition(识别)isusedalotintheworld.4.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(罪犯).5.Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.
AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthem“speak”tohumans.6.Thesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingwilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路),itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.
ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis—youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.
AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.
(2018深圳中考阅读E篇)