人教版八年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解二有答案.docx

人教版八年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解二有答案.docx

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人教版八年级下册期末考考试试题型专练之阅读理解二有答案

人教版八年级下册期末考试题型专练之阅读理解

（二）

阅读理解

（一）　

AstheInternetisdevelopingfast,moreandmorenewwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.Herearesomeexamples.

OneofthemostpopularwordsisDianzan,whichisoftenusedwhenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,AnotherexampleisRenxing.WhenyousaysomebodyisRenxing,youmeanthattheywilldowhatevertheylike.ThephraseMiaoshafirstcamefromonlineshopping,whichmeansyoucancompleteyourshoppingordersbeforeothers.Butnowit'swidelyusedwhenyouachieveyourpurposeinaveryshorttime.IfyoudescribesomebodyasaTuhao,youmeanthatheisveryrich.

YoucanfindlotsofsuchnewChinesewords.Keeplearningandyou'llknowmoreaboutChineseculture.

1.Whenyouquiteagreewithsomeone,youmaysay________.

A.RenxingB.MiaoshaC.Dianzan

2.WhatdoesRenxingmeaninEnglish?

A.Someonecancompletehis/hershoppingordersbeforeothers.

B.Someonewilldowhateverhe/shelikes.

C.He/Sheisveryrich.

3.Howmanypopularwordsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purpose”meaninChinese?

A.目标B.讨论C.成功

5.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Now,fewerandfewerwordsandphraseshavebeencreatedinChinese.

B.MiaoshahastwomeaningsinChinese.

C.YoucanknowmoreaboutChineseculturewithoutlearning.

阅读理解

（二）

ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughaboutthemistakesyoumade.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:

Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakeseveryday.

1.ThewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnEnglishis________.

A.writingB.usingit

C.listeningD.learninggrammar

2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?

A.Becarefulnottomakeanymistakes.

B.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.

C.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.

D.Laughmoreoften.

3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould________.

A.keepquietB.getangry

C.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor

4.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould________.

A.notcareB.behappy

C.feelworriedD.beunhappy

5.Thestorytellsusthat________.

A.onlyfoolishpeoplemakemistakes

B.fewpeoplemakemistakes

C.peoplenevermakemistakes

D.anyonecanmakemistakes

阅读理解（三）

Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系统）designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.

InlateMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19yearoldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.

Atthepressconference（新闻发布会）afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythereporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,andthatitwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口译员）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.

Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.

1.WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?

A.May5.B.May23.

C.May18.D.MayDay.

2.WhydidKeJiegetangryatthepressconference?

A.Becausehelostthegame.

B.Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.

C.BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.

D.Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?

A.Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.

B.KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematches.

C.KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.

D.AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.

4.AlphaGois________.

A.KeJieB.LeeSedol

C.aWeiqimatchD.anartificiallyintelligentsystem

阅读理解（四）

　YiJianlian,afamousbasketballplayer,isfromGuangdong,China.HewasbornonOctober27th,1987.Heis2.13meterstall.Thishandsomeboybecameacollegestudentin2003.HewaschosentoplayfortheChinanationalmen'sbasketballteaminJanuary,2004becauseheisgoodatplayingbasketball.ThisyoungmanonceplayedinNBAlikeYaoMing.HetriedhisbesttolearnEnglishwell.Inhissparetime,helikeslisteningtopopmusicandplayingcomputergames.

NowYiJianlianisoneofthemostimportantplayersontheChinanationalmen'sbasketballteam.Atthe2015FIBAAsiaChampionship，YiJianlianandhisteammatesplayedsowellthattheywonninegames.Atlast,theygotfirstplaceonOctober3rd,2015.YiJianlianwonthemostvaluableplayeraward.

Weareproudofourbasketballplayers.We'reproudofYiJianlian.

1.YiJianlianis________yearsoldin2017.

A.27B.28

C.29D.30

2.HewaschosentoplayfortheChinanationalmen'sbasketballteamin________.

A.2003B.2004

C.2015D.2016

3.YiJianlianlikes________inhissparetime.

A.listeningtopopmusicB.playingcomputergames

C.playingtheviolinD.BothAandB.

4.Atlast,YiJianlianandhisteammatesgot________placeatthe2015FIBAAsiaChampionship.

A.firstB.second

C.thirdD.fourth

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?

A.YiJianlianwonthemostimportantplayeraward.

B.YiJianlianwonthemostvaluableplayeraward.

C.YiJianlianbecameacollegestudentin2004.

D.YiJianlianwasthefirstChineseplayerinNBA.

阅读理解（五）

　TVnewsprogramsreporttheweather.Radiostationstellustheweather,too.Newspapersshowusweatherforecasts（预报）onmaps.

Whydopeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather?

Becausepeoplewanttomakeplans.Somepeoplewanttohaveagoodtimewithfriends.Otherpeoplewantsafetywhiledoingtheirjobs.

Airportmanagersneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theirplanescannotfly.Farmersneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theymustprotecttheircrops.Fishermenneedtoknowabouttheweather.Inbadweather,theycannotgoouttofish.

Computershelpusknowabouttheweather.Theygetnewweatherinformationquickly.Theycanusethistopredicthowtheweathermightchange.Unfortunately,wecanstillonlyguesstheweather.Sometimes,wehavedifficultyinknowingabouttheweather.Thenwestillmakewrongplans.Weallhopethattheweatherwillbeeasiertopredictinthefuture.

1.________can'thelppeoplegetinformationabouttheweatheraccordingtothepassage.

A．RadiostationsB．TVnewsprograms

C．ComputersD．Magazines

2.Peopleneedweatherreportsbecause________.

A．theyhavefriends

B．theywanttomakeplans

C．theyareinterestedintheweather

D．theyhaveagoodtime

3.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“predict”inChinese?

A．讨论B．杜撰

C．预测D．模仿

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewspapersshowweatherforecastsonTV.

B．Ingoodweather,theplanescanfly.

C．Inbadweather,fishermencangoouttofish.

D．Peoplewon'tpredicttheweatherinthefuture.

5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howtopredicttheweathermoreeasily.

B．Howpeoplecanknowabouttheweather.

C．Whatdifferentpeoplewilldoindifferentweather.

D．Thereasonwhypeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather.

阅读理解（六）

　Greenisanimportantcolourinnature.Itisthecolourofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolourofmostgrowingplants.

Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns（角）hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.

Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb（大拇指）.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolution（绿色革命）isthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.

Greenisalsothecolourusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy（嫉妒）.Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.

Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignal（信号）tomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapproval（赞成）tocontinuewithaproject.

1.Anewsoldierwascalledagreenhorninthe________century.

A．15thB．16thC．18thD．20th

2.Apersonwithagreenthumb________.