湖南省株洲市中考英语试题.docx
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湖南省株洲市中考英语试题
2021年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
第二部分知识运用(共两节,计25分)第一节语法填空(共10个小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1.(1分)OnJuly1st,we'llcelebratethe________birthdayoftheCPC.( )
A.hundredthB.hundredC.hundreds
2.(1分)We________carryforwardthespiritofservingthepeoplewhole﹣heartedly.( )
A.mightB.shouldC.could
3.(1分)TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes________hisshapeandsize.( )
A.onB.inC.to
4.(1分)________cuteandlovelythebabiesare!
Iwilltakecareofthemlikethey'remyownbabies.( )
A.WhatB.WhataC.How
5.(1分)ThisTVprogramdiscusseswherethebesttealeaves________.( )
A.wereproducedB.haveproduced
C.produced
6.(1分)Don'tplaywiththeknife,oryou'llcut________.( )
A.itselfB.yourselfC.himself
7.(1分)Theactiveladieslikemusic________theycandanceto.( )
A.thatB.whereC.who
8.(1分)XiaoYun,the________childwasjustborn.Histwoeldersistersareatschool.( )
A.youngerB.youngestC.older
9.(1分)Look!
Allthestudents________Englishpoems.Pleasetakeaphotofortheparents.( )
A.arereadingB.haveread
C.read
10.(1分)AllthestudentsinGradeThreearegoingto________thebanksoftheXiangjiangRiver.( )
A.turnupB.giveupC.cleanup
第二节完形填空(共10个小题,每小题20分,满分20分)
11.(20分)Alisonismybestfriend.Herfamilywona5﹣daystayinamountainhouse.HermomanddadsaidIcouldjoin.Afewweekslater,we
(1) .
"Whatagreatplace!
"Alison'sdadsaid.
"It'slookinglikealittlecloudy,"saidAlison'smom,lookingatthesky.
Asyoumighthaveguessed,thecloudsdidmean
(2) .LOTSofrain.
"Iguesswe'llhavetofindsomethingelsetodo,"saidAlison.
We(3) acoupleofboardgamesandapackofcards.Atfirstitwasfun,(4) weendedupplayingthosegamesforabout30hours,stoppingonlytoeatandsleep!
"Icannotplayanymore,"Isaidonthethirdday."Howaboutwejustreadbyourselvesforawhile?
"
"Ihaveabetteridea,"saidAlison."Howaboutwe(5) instead?
"
"Ithinkalittlequiettimewouldbenice,"Isaid,openingabookIhadbrought.
"Oh,comeon!
Don'tbe(6) .I'llpickthefirstsong,"Alisonstartedsinging.
"Couldyoupleaseleavemealone?
"Isnapped(怒气冲冲地说).
"Wow!
Happily!
"shesappedhack."Howaboutwebothleaveeachotheraloneforever?
!
"
Thismakesmethinkoftheexpression"toomuchofagoodthing".Alison'sdadsaid,"Youknowhowonepieceofcaketastes(7) ,but10piecesofcakeistoomuch.Spendingeverysecondwithanyone—evenyourfavoriteperson—islike(8) toomuchcake."
"Iguessthatmakessense,"Alisonsaid.Shelookedat(9) ."I'msorryfornotunderstanding."
"I'msorryforsnappingatyou,"Isaid.
Theweathergotwaybetteronthefourthday,soweactuallygottogooutside.Thehikingwasreallyfun!
ThehappiestpartofallisthatAlisonandIarestillgreat(10) .Wejustmakesuretogiveeachothersomepeacewhenweneedit.
(1)A.arrived
B.left
C.ran
(2)A.snow
B.rain
C.wind
(3)A.stole
B.drew
C.found
(4)A.so
B.but
C.and
(5)A.sing
B.read
C.write
(6)A.surprising
B.exciting
C.boring
(7)A.smelly
B.delicious
C.bitter
(8)A.eating
B.buying
C.making
(9)A.her
B.him
C.me
(10)A.friends
B.students
C.players
第三部分阅读技能(共20个小题:
每小题4分,满分40分)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
12.(4分)
ENGLISHDAY
June22(Allday)
YangzhouMiddleSchool
DifferentEnglishactivitiesindifferentplaces
Alltheteachersarevolunteers.
Sam(Foreignteacher)MissLi,MissChenandMr.Zhang
Topic:
EnglishsongsTopic:
ReadingMissLiu
Place:
PlaygroundPlace:
ClassroomsTopic:
Englishpoems
Place:
Inthepavilion
MissYa,MissPengandMissHe
Topic:
SpokenEnglish
Place:
Underthetrees
(1)Howmanyteacherswillteach?
A.Four.
B.Seven.
C.Eight.
(2)Thispicturemainlyintroducesan .
A.Englishday
B.Englishclass
C.Englishcorner
13.(6分)
(1)Whatdopeoplespendthemosttimeon?
A.PCs.
B.Printedbooks.
C.Smartphones.
(2)Howmanypartsdoesthetablecover?
A.6.
B.7.
C.11.
(3)Thetablemainlytellsuspeople'sreading .
A.habits
B.levels
C.methods
14.(10分)Foodisakindofculture.It'sanation'smemoryandpride.ThefamousFrenchbaguette(长棍面包)isoneoftheirmemoriesandprides.Frenchpeoplethinkitshouldbeprotected."Itismuchmorethanjustakindofbread.ItisasymbolofFrance—it'sliketheEiffelTower,"saidDominigueAnract,presidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.
Soit'snowonderthatagroupofFrenchcookswantthebaguettetobecomeaformofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)listedbyUNESCO.Frenchcultureleadershavegivenasuggestiontothecountry'spresident.
UNESCO'sintangibleheritagelistaimstoprotectculturefromtheinfluenceoftheworld.CooksinFrancebelievethatifthebaguetteisonthelist,itwillbebetterprotected.ThelistalreadyincludesBelgianbeerandNeapolitanpizza.
Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince1993.Thelawsaysthebreadmustbemadewithonlythefollowingthings:
water,wheatflour,yeastandsalt.Theflourshouldbefermented(发酵)for15to20hoursatacertaintemperature.Thisstrictrulemakesthefoodspecialanddelicious.
SixmillionbaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance.However,assupermarketscontinuetotakeover,tensofthousandsofshopshaveclosedsincethe1950s."Thefirstthingweaskofachildistogobuyabaguette,"Anractsaid."Wethinkitimportanttoprotectthesehabits."
(1)WhoisAnract?
A.PresidentoftheConfederationofFrenchBakers.
B.PresidentofUNESCO.
C.Managerofasupermarket.
(2)Thecookswantthebaguettetobeonthelistbecauseitwill .
A.bebettercooked
B.becomeasymbolofFrance
C.bebetterprotected
(3)Thebaguettehasbeenprotectedbylawsince .
A.1950
B.1993
C.2020
(4)HowmanybaguettesaresoldeverydayinFrance?
A.Sixmillion.
B.Tenthousand.
C.Sixthousand.
(5)Thepassagemainlytellsus .
A.whatthesymbolofFranceis
B.howtomakeFrance'sfamousbread
C.France'sfamousbreadshouldbeprotected
15.(10分)Ifyou'veeverwalkedthroughfog(雾),youmighthavenoticedthatyourskinandhairgetwet.Thisisbecausefogismadeoftinywaterdrops.Scientistsarehelpingpeoplecollectthesedropstomakedrinkingwater.
Insometowns,thereisnofreshwater.Peopletherehavetousetruckstocarryfreshwater.Itisexpensive.
Sincerainfallstotheground,itcaneasilybecollectedintotanks(水箱).Butthewaterdropsthatmakeupfogdon'thittheground.Instead,theyfloat(漂浮)intheair.Toturnfogintowater,youhavetocatchthewaterdrops.
Afogcatcherismadeofnetswithtwoposts.Thenetsareusuallysetuponahilltop.Asfogpassesby,thenetscatchthewaterdrops.Thedropsrundownthenetsandintochannels.Thechannelsleadthewaterintolargetankswhereitcanbestored.Afogcatchercancollect10,000litersofwateraday.ScientistshavehelpedsetupfogcatchersfortownsinChile,NepalandMexico.
Fogcatchersareagreatwayforpeopleinsmallandlonelytownstohavetheirownfreshwater.Centuriesbeforescientistscreatedfog﹣catchingnets,naturewasmakingfogintowateronitsown.Asfogpassedthroughthemountains,largeleavesgotthedropsjustlikethenetsdo.Peoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollectedontheleaves.Thankstomodernfogcatchers,enoughwatercanbemadeforawholetown!
(1)Whatdoestheword"It"inParagraph2mean?
A.Trucks'carrying.
B.Raincollecting.
C.Fogcatching.
(2)Whatisafogcatchermadeof?
A.Tanks.
B.Leaves.
C.Nets.
(3)Afogcatchercancollect ofwateraday.
A.1,000liters
B.10,000liters
C.11,000liters
(4)Centuriesagopeoplelearnedtodrinkthewatercollected .
A.inchannels
B.onthenets
C.ontheleaves
(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.CatchingFog.
B.CatchingRain.
C.CatchingSnow.
16.(10分)"Mom!
Ifoundone!
Ifoundarock!
"
IheardthosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatbythewindow,whichfacesaparkinthesmalltownwhereIlive.
TheKindnessRocksProject,whichwasstartedafewyearsagobyamominMassachusetts,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Kids,families,andpeopleofallagesaretakingpartinpaintingrocks,hidingrocks,andfindingpaintedrocksallovertheplace.Somepostphotosoftherocksonsocialmedia(传媒),andotherssimplymovetherocksforsomeoneelsetofind.Sometaketherockshomeandthenreplacethemwithnewonesthattheycreatedandhid.
Nine﹣year﹣oldtwinsHarryandHannahDeVriezehavepaintedhundredsofrockswiththeirparents.Mostevenings,thefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithawagon(运货车)fullofrocksthattheyhideastheywalk.
"It'safunfamilyactivity,"Hannahsays.
"Wewilldoitinthewintertoo,"Hannahsays.
BenBurinsky,agenine,andhisbrother,Luke,ageseven,werevisitingrelatives(亲戚)whentheyfoundtheirfirstpaintedrockinapark.Theyweresoexcitedthattheywenthomeandpaintedtheirownrocks,thenhidthemforotherstofind.
"Myboyslovedfindingtherockinthepark,especiallysinceitwasasuperhero,"theirmother,JudyBurinsky,says."Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren'sfaces.Inreturn,theylearnthevalueofgivingbacktoothers."
KadynKinney,agenine,andhisseven﹣year﹣oldbrother,Jayce,havealsopaintedmanyrocks.Theylovetohiderocksandlookforrockswiththeirmomanddad.Whentheirgrandmothervisited,theygaveherpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideintheFloridatownwhereshelives.Whenaskedhowmanyrockshehaspaintedsofar,Jaycesays,"Trustme!
I'vepaintedmorethan30."
(1)Theactivitywasstartedin .
A.NewYork
B.Florida
C.Massachusetts
(2)HowoldisHarry?
A.7.
B.9.
C.10.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"value"inParagraph8mean?
A.价值.
B.价格.
C.代价.
(4)Jaycehaspaintedmorethan