中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案50.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习附答案50
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(附答案)50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.
Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.
Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.
Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.
Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.
(1)Youcanoftensee carsinadvertisements.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
(2)Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey .
A. canwashtheircarsless B. don'tneedtowashcars
C. canpaylessmoneyforcars D. don'tallowwashingcars
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook thanthoseofothercolors.
A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger
(4)Greencars .
A. makeup11%ofthecarssold
B. arehardtofindallthetime
C. werethemostpopularinthemid1990s D. werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast
(5)Inthefuture,wecan .
A. choosecarsinallcolors B. paintourcarsanycoloranywhere
C. buycarsinallcolors
D. changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述车的颜色,以及使用某些颜色的原因。
(1)细节题。
根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知,广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知,车的用户选择灰色的车,因为他们可以更少洗车,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知,研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知,在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色,推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知,将来,我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
Youneversaid“I'mleaving” InLifeIlovedyoudearly
Youneversaid“goodbye”IndeathIloveyoustill
YouweregonebeforeIknewitInmyheartyouholdaplace
AndonlyGodknewwhyThatnoonecouldeverfill
TherearenowordstotellyouItbrokemyhearttoloseyou
JustwhatIfeelinsideButyoudidn'tgoalone
Theshock,thehurt,theangerForpartofmewentwithyou
Mightgraduallysubside(平息)ThedayGodtookyouhome
ThousandsoftimesI'llneedyouThingswillneverbethesame
ThousandsoftimesI'llcryAndalthoughithurtssobad
IfLovealonecouldhavesavedyouIwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname
YouneverwouldhavediedAndtakeprideyouweremydad
IndeathIloveyoustill
Inmyheartyouholdaplace,
Thatnoonecouldeverfill
Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,
Butyoudidn'tgoalone
Forpartofmewentwithyou,
ThedayGodtookyouhome.
Thingswillneverbethesame
Andalthoughithurtssobad
IwillsmilewheneverIhearyourname
Andtakeprideyouweremydad.
(1)Thetextisprobablya(an)_______
A. ad.
B. notice
C. poem
D. story
(2)Thewriterwritesthetextto_______.
A. God
B. peace
C. life
D. father
(3)Fromthetext,wecanknowthewriteris_______.
A. sad
B. angry
C. happy
D. surprised
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
(1)根据体裁格式可判断这是一首诗歌,故选C。
(2)根据Andtakeprideyouweremydad.故选D。
(3)根据这是作者怀念去世的父亲的一首诗。
和Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou,故选A。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3.阅读理解
Manyscientiststhinkthattheearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ifthechangecontinues,thenaturalworldandhumansocietywillfacedanger.Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.Weproducetoomanygreenhousegases.Theykeepheatintheairandmaketheearthwarm.
Manyoftheworld'sgovernmentsagree.Andtheywanttosolvetheproblem.SofromDecember7to18,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.
Representatives(代表)from192countriesandregionswenttothemeeting.Althoughtheyhavenotreachedanagreement,theCopenhagenAccord(《哥本哈根协议》)wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.ItwasmadebyasmallgroupofcountriesincludingChina,theUS,India,BrazilandSouthAfrica.Someothercountriesattheconferencealsoshowedsupport.
WhatarethekeypointsoftheCopenhagenAccord?
Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto20Cby2050comparedtopre-1850.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.
Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNbyJanuary31,2010.Theaccordasksdevelopedcountriestogivemoneytohelpdevelopingcountries.
Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律约定).Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.
Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.Thiscouldcausebigproblemslikefoodandwatershortagesacrossthecontinent.
Still,UNSecretaryGeneralBanKi-Moonbelievestheconferencewasan"improvement".
(1)Whatdoscientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheclimatechange?
A. Humanactivity
B. Animalsgrowing
C. Plantsgrowing
D. Toomanypeople
(2)WhatdidmembersoftheCopenhagenMeetingNOTtalkabout?
A. Economicrecovery(经济复苏)
B. Globalwarming
C. Climatechange
D. Cuttinggreenhousegasemissions
(3)What'stheattitude(态度)ofAfricanleaderstowardsthegoalofa20Cglobaltemperatureincrease?
A. Theyarehappyaboutit
B. Theydon'tcaremuchaboutit
C. Theyareworriedaboutit
D. Theysupportit
(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointed"mean?
A. 忧虑 B. 失望 C. 害怕 D. 难过
(5)WhichistrueabouttheCopenhagenAccord?
A. Developingcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions.
B. Bothdevelopingcountriesanddevelopedcountriesshouldnotproduceanygreenhousegases.
C. TheEUagreedtogive$3.6billiontohelpdevelopingcountries.
D. TheCopenhagenAccordisn'talegaldocument,butit'sanimportantbeginningtosavetheearth.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要讲述了气候变化以及人类为了应对气候变化所做的努力。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Scientistsbelievehumanactivityisresponsiblefortheclimatechange.可知人类活动是造成气候变化的原因。
故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Sofrom7to18December,2009,theyheldaconferenceinCopenhagen,Denmarktotalkaboutglobalwarmingandclimatechange.和Theaccordlimitsglobaltemperatureincreasesto2°Cby2050.Scientiststhinkitcouldhelptheworldtoavoidseriousclimatechange.以及Theaccordalsosaysthatdevelopedcountriesmustpromisetocutgreenhousegasemissions(排放)totheUNby31January,2010.可知哥本哈根会议谈论的内容有全球变暖,气候变化以及减少温室气体排放等went,但是没有涉及到经济复苏,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Africanleadersareworriedthatthegoalofa2°Cglobaltemperatureincreaseisn'tgoodenough,becauseitwillmeanamuchhigherincreaseintemperatureacrossAfrica.可知非洲领导人对于全球气温上升控制在2摄氏度以内还是很胆心,故选C。
(4)词义推断题。
根据 Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律约定).Andtheythinktheaccordisnotclearenoughaboutitsgoals.可知许多国家和组织对会议未能达成法律文件感到失望。
该词意为失望的,故选B。
(5)理解判断题。
根据theCopenhagenAccord(《哥本哈根协议》)wasanimportantbeginningtosavetheEarth.以及Manycountriesandorganizationsaredisappointedthattheconferencedidn'treachalegaldocument(法律文书).可知哥本哈根协议不是一份法律文件,但它是拯救地球的重要开端。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
4.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?
ButVeniceissuchacity.
Veniceisinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmoret