高一英语必修一知识点Word文档格式.docx
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11.adesertedisland荒岛
12.allalone独自=allbyoneself区别:
alone单独的;
独自的lonely孤独的;
寂寞的
13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;
12.makefire生火
13.inorderto为了soasto;
inorderthat;
sothat
14.eventhough/evenif即使,纵然asif/asthough
15.treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;
thinkof...as
16.sharesth.withsb.与…分享share(in)sth分享
17.careabout/for关心,照顾,喜欢caretodosth愿意做;
careforsbtodosth愿意某人做care+从句愿意;
介意
18.shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone
19.makefriendswith与…交朋友
20.suchas例如forexample;
forinstance
21.keep...asapet
22.regard...as...;
treat...as;
thinkof...as;
consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;
befaithfulto;
bedevotedto忠诚于
24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速
25.havefun;
enjoyoneself;
haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine给某人写短信
27.keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;
remember
28.inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽
29.tieup(one’shair)扎起来doup
30.runinto偶然遇见;
遭遇;
与...相撞comeacross;
meetbychance;
happentomeet
31.beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein
32.runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意
33.skipclasses逃课
33.keepaneyeon照顾;
注视;
stareat盯着看
34.makefunof取笑某人;
laughat
35.Itispossible(forsb)todo;
Itispossible/probable/likelythat...
Sb.+is(most)likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable
36.becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有问题
38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里
39.despite=inspiteof尽管;
不管regardlessof
Unit2必会习语
1.forthefirsttime第一次;
首先atfirst;
firstofall
2.haveagoodflight(坐飞机)旅途愉快
3.alltheway一路
4.atall (否定:
根本;
疑问:
到底;
条件:
竟然)aboveall首先;
首要的afterall毕竟;
inall总共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束, 别客气
6.Thereyouare.你来了。
Hereyouare.给你。
7.allaroundtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld
8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof
9.intotal;
inall;
altogether总共
10.thenumberof…的数量 (large;
small谓语动词单数)anumberof一些;
许多
11.exceptfor除了...之外;
要不是
except除了...都;
besides除了...还;
except+从句
except(除去)指在整体中除去行为未发生者(不包括在内)
exceptfor(除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素,前后两个名词性质不同。
exceptthat(除去;
除掉)后接从句,还有exceptwhen,exceptwhat;
exceptwhere等
besides(除了…还)包括在整体之内but(除了...之外)和except同义,与否定词或疑问词连用
11.communicatewithsb.与...交流,联络
12.haveagoodknowledgeof对...很熟悉;
通晓Asksb(not)todosth请某人做/不做某事
Tellsb(not)todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb(not)todosth命令某人做/不做某事
13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth;
helpdosth;
帮助
assistsbwithsth;
assistsbtodosth;
assistindoingsth.协助某人做...
14.standstill站着不动;
staystill;
liestill
15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着
leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态leave...done留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16.turndown/uptheradio 把收音机声音关小/开大
turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉/打开
turnin上缴;
turnout结果是;
被证明是
17.stayup熬夜;
不睡觉comeabout发生;
happen;
takeplace;
breakout19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.
20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferentways不同
inthisway这样innoway决不intheway挡道;
妨碍outoftheway不挡道
inaway在某种程度上;
在某一点上ontheway在路上;
即将发生
bytheway顺便说/问一下;
bywayof经由;
经过
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变
22.atthesametime同时=meanwhile23.endupwith以...(形式)告终begin/startwithendinfailure以失败而告终
24.moreorless或多或少25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth 做某事有困难
26.agreatmany;
manya;
agreatnumberof(可数)
agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactoriesagreatdealof;
alargeamountof;
(不可数)
alargequantityof;
largequantitiesof;
plentyof;
lotsof
27.bringin带来;
引进bringout出版;
生产;
揭露bringabout引起;
导致bringup抚养;
培养
29.shutup闭嘴30.passaway去世
31.promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise32.makeadecision做出决定=decide
33.marrysb;
与某人结婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb34.atleast至少atmost最多
35.alittlebit区分:
alittle;
abit;
abitof;
notabit;
notalittle36.chatonline网上聊天
37.stayintouch=keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持联系getintouchwith;
取得联系losetouchwith失去联系
38.becauseof区分becausethanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果dueto由于,因为owingto由于;
因为
39.notonly...butalso..(用于句首时,前句倒装)
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecameveryinterestedinCanada.(前句倒,后句不倒)
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’tunderstandthissentence.(并列主语,不倒装,谓语就近一致)
40.asmanyas;
asmuchas和...一样多
asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyasHissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
41.inthenameof以....的名义
Unit3
1.consider...(as/tobe)...认为...是
considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosth
considerdoingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...
considerthat从句认为;
考虑inconsiderationof报答;
由于
take...intoconsideration顾及,考虑到underconsideration在考虑中,在研究中
2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式
Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...
byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthisway
bynomeans决不;
一点也不=innowaybymeansof通过,借助于=by
3.intime及时;
早晚;
总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行ontime准时innotime马上;
立刻
atthattime那时attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;
较喜欢preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事preferAtoB;
喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanBprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间
6.getaway(from)摆脱;
离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除
7.moreandmore越来越…8.insteadof代替;
而不是(区分:
instead)ratherthan
9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做;
试图作managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事
attempttodosth;
makeanattempttodosth企图做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;
接近11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验
12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;
dosportexerciseC.n练习题(pl)体操U.n锻炼
13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行
14.watchout(for...)留神;
提防15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…
16.becareful(not)todosth小心(不)做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心;
17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;
关于
18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到,想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出
19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.(条件)
区分:
untilYoumustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.(时间)现在进行时表示将来的计划,打算Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.
goonseparateholidays分别去度假22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分
23.gooffto;
beoffto动身去leavefor;
24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人
25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
对比:
It’sthesamewith......也一样It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。
Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.29.inthepast在过去intheolddays
30.atpresent目前;
atthepresenttime;
nowadays31.inthefuture在未来;
将来infuture以后
32.usedtodosth过去常做某事beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor(doing)sthbeusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing
33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来(为了共同目的合并)connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来(通过媒介物连接)link...with/tojoin...to...(直接连接)
34.on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;
以便…
36.learnabout了解;
学习有关…知识37.aswellas=and也;
又;
以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing39.makemoney挣钱;
赚钱earnmoney
40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人
41.prepare(sth)for...为…做准备...getreadyforpreparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备
bewellprepared(for);
为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyformakepreparationsfor为...做准备
42.makenotes做笔记takenotes
43.takeoff(飞机)起飞;
脱掉(衣帽鞋)44.goonholiday去度假goto(aplace)foraholiday
45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;
befullof充满了
46.theway(inwhich/that)+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;
不落后48.reachout(forsth)伸手去(拿,碰)
49.payattentionto注意focusone’sattentiononcall/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于
50.giveaway赠送,放弃,泄漏(机密)giveup放弃givein(tosb)屈服giveout分发;
发出(光,热,气,味等)giveoff发出(光,热,气,味等)
51.comeupwith提出;
想到(主意);
Unit4
1.talkabout谈论;
议论talkwithsb;
talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会3.takeplace=comeabout;
happen发生
4.becaughtin(arain;
atrafficjam;
theearthquake)偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等)
5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话6.playtennis打网球
7.forfun=asajoke开玩笑的;
不是认真的;
为了取乐的8.Ihopeso.Ihopenot.9.shout/callforhelp呼救
10.goon(a)holiday去度假goto...foraholidayonholiday在度假
11.onfire着火catchfire着火;
setfireto=set...onfire纵火makefire生火
12.I’mafraidof+n.害怕I’mafraidthat...担心I’mafraidto