高三英语 综合练习77.docx

高三英语 综合练习77.docx

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高三英语综合练习77

北京市2017届高三综合练习

英语

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节,满分50分）

第一节：

单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

21.Itriedhard,butitdoesn’t.

A.makesenseB.makeasenseC.makesensesD.inasense

22.—Youdon’tlookvery.Areyouill?

—No.I’mjustabittired.

A.goodB.wellC.strongD.healthy

23.timegoingon,whathesaidprovedtrue.

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through

24.whatotherssay,Ithinkhe’sveryniceperson.

A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ExceptD.Despite

25.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestisTaiwan.

A.inwhichB.towhichC.fromwhichD.ofwhich

26.Ithinkyou’vegottothepointachangeisneeded,otherwiseyouwillfail.

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

27.Mysuggestionisthatyoumuchmeat.

A.wouldn’ttakeB.shallnottakeC.nothaveD.won’thave

28.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproducedtrucksin2002astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwice

C.twicemanyasD.twiceasmany

29.theInternetisbridgingthedistancebetweenpeople,itmayalsobebreakingsomefamiliesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.

A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Since

30.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhenandseehim.

A.willyoucomeB.youwillcomeC.youcomeD.doyoucome

31.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

—WherewasI?

—Youyoudidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaidB.saidC.hadbeensayingD.weresaying

32.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.knewB.hadknownC.haveknownD.know

33.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremainastheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

34.Victorapologizedfortoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable

35.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.

A.setupB.settingupC.havesetupD.havingsetup

36.fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.

A.whatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

37.Itwasamatterofwouldtaketheposition.

A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever

38.Isthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whatheexplained

C.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained

39.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildparkshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.

A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.once

40.—What’sthename?

—Khulaifi.Ispellthatforyou?

A.ShallB.WouldC.CanD.Might

第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Often,IwonderwhypeoplelikeMichaelJordanandO.J.Simpsonareconsideredheroes.PeoplewillsaythatJordanandSimpsonareheroesbecausetheyaregood41toyoungpeople.Theyaretwoincrediblygiftedmenwhoplaytheir42sportswithtremendousheartanddetermination.Theyhaveshown43ndpersonalityatalltimesonandoffthecourtandthey’ve44millionsofpeople.MentionedaswellwillbethatJordanisbasketball’sgreatestplayer,andSimpson45amongthegreatestrunningbacksinfootballhistory.However,thequestionremains,aretheyreallyheroes?

PerhapsJordanisaherobecausehehasanincrediblegambling46losinguptotwomilliondollarsperday.Andhehasrepeatedlystatedthat47heistheNationalBasketballAssociation’shighestpaidplayerin1997hewillretirepermanently.

ForyearsO.J.Simpsonwasknownasthe“GreatestAmericanHero”.Peopleofallages48withhimandidolizedhim.HewasthegreatestrunningbacktoeverplayfortheBuffaloBillsandbecameaninstantmoviestar.49,ittooktwobrutalmurders,andafew911tapestoshowthecountry50ourheroreallywas.Heisawifebeaterandanaccusedmurderer.51beingacquitted（宣告无罪）fordoublemurder,hehasdonenothingbutattemptto52sellinginfomercials（商业广告片）.

JordanandSimpsonarenot53rrolemodels.Theyarepastandpresentathleteswhohaveusedtheir54abilitiestobecomenationalsuperstars.55peopleseeJordanslamthedoorandtheywantedtobelikehim.Thisis56parentswouldtelltheirchildrenthattheseathletescanbe57fortheirexceptionaltalentinsports,but48theylivetheirlives59thecourtiswhatseparatesthemfrom60heroes.

41.A.examplesB.influencesC.superstarsD.athletes

42.A.variousB.popularC.respectiveD.positive

43.A.professionalismB.independenceC.courageD.character

44.A.directedB.educatedC.astonishedD.satisfied

45.A.listsB.ranksC.existsD.win

46.A.problemB.trainC.noticeD.result

47.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.before

48.A.playedB.talkedC.gotalongD.fellinlove

49.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

50.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

51.A.AfterB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Asif

52.A.makingmoneyB.becomingfamousC.enjoyinghimselfD.gettinghelp

53.A.starsB.heroesC.murdersD.players

54.A.reasoningB.creativeC.athleticD.financial

55.A.HardworkingB.Front-pageC.MostD.Young

56.A.whatB.howC.whereD.why

57.A.requiredB.admiredC.encouragedD.taught

58.A.howB.whereC.whenD.who

59.A.behindB.beyondC.onD.off

60.A.folkB.localC.realD.battle

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Tearsarenature’swayofmakingusfeelmorecomfortable.Whenoureyesismadeuncomfortablebysomesmallpiecesofpollution,orwhenwearecuttingonions,orwhenweareexhaustedand“red-eyes”fromoverworkandlatehours,tearsforminoureyestocleanandrefreshthem.

Tearsarealsoasignofstrongemotion.Wecrywhenwearesadandwecrywhenwearehappy.

Andtearsseemtobeuniquelyhuman.Weknowthatanimalsalsoexperienceemotionfear,pleasure,loneliness,buttheydonotshed（流）tears.

Biologicallyspeaking,tearsareactuallydropsofsalinefluid,whichisalittlebitsalty,producedbyagland（腺）inthebody.Becausesaltisanimportantcomponent,tearsmayactuallyconstitutethemostconclusiveevidencethatthehumananimalistheendproductofalongevolutionaryprocessthatbeganinthesea.

Anditisclearthat,inadditiontotheemotionalbenefits,thesheddingoftearshasaspecificbiologicalfunctionaswell.Throughtears,wecaneliminatefromourbodycertainchemicalswhichbuildupinresponsetostressandcreateachemicalimbalanceinthebody.Cryingactuallymakesusfeelbetterbycorrectingthatimbalanceandmakingusfeelgoodagain.Andthustheemotionalandthebiologicalfunctionsoftearsmerge（合并）intooneandmakeusevenmore“human”thanwewouldotherwisebe.

61.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingsmayhaveoriginatedin____.

A.theseaB.thesaltC.chemicalsD.animals

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunctionoftears?

A.Biological.B.Emotional.C.Political.D.Chemical.

63.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisuniquetohumans?

A.Thefeelingofloneliness.B.Thestateoffeelinggood.

C.Theabilitytoshedtears.D.Thefeelingoffear.

64.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”probablymeans____.

A.addB.produceC.replaceD.remove

65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Tearsareasignofstrongemotion.

B.Tearsarealwaysmakingusfeelmorecomfortable.

C.Tearsareuniquelyhuman.

D.Tearshavecertainbiologicalfunction.

B

Therailroadindustrycouldnothavegrownaslargeasitdidwithoutsteel.Thefirstrailsweremadeofiron.Butironrailswerenotstrongenoughtosupportheavytrainsrunningatahighspeed.Railroadofficialswantedtoreplacethemwithsteelrailsbecausesteelwastenorfifteentimesstrongerandlastedtwentytimeslonger.Beforethe1870s,however,steelwastooexpensivetobewidelyused.Itwasmadebyaslowandexpensiveprocessofheating,stirring,andreheatingironore（矿石）.

ThentheinventorHenryBessemerdiscoveredthatdirectingablastofairatmeltedironinafurnace（熔炉）wouldburnouttheimpurities（杂质）thatmadetheironbrittle（易脆）.Astheairshotthroughthefurnace,thebubblingmetalwoulderupt（喷发）inshowersofsparks.Whenthefirecooled,themetalhadbeenchanged,orconverted,tosteel.TheBessemerconvertermadepossiblethemassproductionofsteel,nowthreetofivetonsofironcouldbechangedintosteelinamatterofminutes.

Justwhenthedemandformoreandmoresteeldeveloped,prospectorsdiscoveredhugenewdeposits（矿床）ofironoreintheMesabiRange,a120-mile-longregioninMinnesotanearLakeSuperior.TheMesabidepositsweresonearthesurfacethattheycouldbeminedwithsteamshovels.

BargesandsteamerscarriedtheironorethroughLakeSuperiortodepositsonthesouthernshoresofLakeMichiganandLakeErie.WithdizzyingspeedGary,IndianaandToledo,Youngstown,andCleveland,Ohio,becamemajorsteelmanufacturingcenters.Pittsburghwasthegreateststeelcityofall.

66.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.

A.TherailroadIndustryB.FamousInventors

C.ChangingIronintoSteelD.SteelManufacturingCenters

67.Accordingtothepassage,howdidtheBessemermethodmakethemassproductionofsteelpossible?

A.Itdirectedairatmeltedironinfurnace,removingallimpurities.

B.Itslowlyheatedironore,thenstirreditandheateditagain.

C.Itchangedironoreintoiron,whichwasasubstitute（替代物）forsteel.

D.Itcouldbequicklyfounddepositsofironoreundertheground.

68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthemassproductionofsteelcaused____.

A.adeclineintherailroadindustryB.arevolutionintheindustrialworld

C.anincreaseinthepriceofsteelD.afeelingofdiscontentamongsteelworkers

C

FornewcountriesjoiningtheEuropeanUnion,andolderonesgettingusedtotheirburgundy