高考英语专题复习 任务型阅读附答案50.docx
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高考英语专题复习任务型阅读附答案50
高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(附答案)50
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读Howtonotbeaslavetotechnology
Schwartz,CEOofTheEnergyProject,sharedfourofhismostimportanttoolsforapplyingtechnologymoreproductively,andbuildingaworklifethatsupports—ratherthanwastes—yourenergy.
Builddailyrituals(习惯).________ Buildhighlyspecificbehaviorsthatyoudoatprecisetimesoverandoveragainuntilitbecomesasautomaticasbrushingyourteethatnight.Thebestwaytoprioritize(优先考虑)what'simportanttousandmakesureweactuallydothethingswecareaboutistocreatehighlyspecifichabits.
Takea“firstthingsfirst”approachtoyourmornings.________ Ninety-fivepercentofpeoplehavemoreenergyearlyinthemorningthantheydoasthedaywearson,andtheyalsohavefewerdistractions(干扰).Soifthat'sthecase,whywouldn'tyoudothemostimportantthingwhenyouhavethemostenergy?
Usetechnologiesselectively.Ifyouexposeyourselftodifferentformsoftechnologycontinuously,theywillpullyouinthewayadrugwould,evenwhenyouknowitisnotservingyouwell.Keeptechnologicaltemptations(诱惑)awaywhenyoufindyourselfgettingtoodistracted—orasSchwartzputsit:
“________”
________ Manyofusliveourlivesinagrayzone—werenotfullyfocusedonworkwhenwereworking,andduringourleisuretime,we'renotfullyrelaxed.Thisleavesusfeelingdistracted.Schwartzsadvice?
________ Applyinglessthanyourfullfocusdoesn'tjustmakeyoulessproductive;distractionkeepsyoufrombeingfulfilledbyandconnectedtoyourwork.Distractionistheenemytomeaning.
A.Beintentionalwithyourenergy.
B.Dothemostimportantthingfirsteveryday.
C.Takingbreaksthroughouttheworkdayisanicethought.
D.Ifyou'retryingtoloseweight,don'thavecup--cakesinthefridge.
E.We'vecrossedthelineofbeingabletoeffectivelymanagealloftheinformationcomingatus.
F.Whenyou'reworking,you'rereallyworking;andwhenyou'rerelaxing,you'rereallyrelaxing.
G.Theonlywaytoensurethatthingsthataren'turgentbutareimportanthappenistodevelophabits.
【答案】G;B;D;A;F
【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。
如何让我们不成为科技的奴隶,施瓦兹分享了他建议:
养成良好的日常习惯,在精力旺盛时做重要的事,有选择地高效地使用技术,合理安排工作和休息。
(1)考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。
第1小题的所在的段的小标题为“Builddailyrituals”。
本段主要讲述的是有一个好的日常习惯对我们来说重要的,也是优先考虑的。
分析选项,可知G项有许多词与本段复现,Theonlywaytoensurethatthingsthataren'turgentbutareimportanthappenistodevelophabits.而G项(做重要的事情的唯一方法就是养成习惯),故答案为G。
(2)考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。
本段说人一天中早晨的精力最旺盛,所以要在精力最好的时候做最重要的事。
分析选可知B项“Dothemostimportantthingfirsteveryday”(每天先做最重要的事情),符合本段的内容,故答案选B。
(3)考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。
本段叙述的是有选择地使用技术,否则的话会对你不好。
当你知道它对你有害,却还会对它过分依赖。
当发现你被它分心了就要远离它。
而D项(如果你想减肥,不要在冰箱里放蛋糕)与最后一句是类比。
就是如果不利于你的计划,你就离它远点。
故答案为D。
(4)考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。
本小题空后的Manyofusliveourlivesinagrayzone—werenotfullyfocusedonworkwhenwereworking,andduringourleisuretime,we'renotfullyrelaxed. 说许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作,休闲暇时并没有完全放松后的。
这说明人们没有把精力控制好。
分析选项可知A项Beintentionalwithyourenergy(有意(控制)你的精力(投向))题意,故答案选A。
(5)考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力空后内容:
注意力少一点也不会使你的工作效率降低;但分心会使你无法完成工作。
分心是最大的敌人。
结合本段前面说的:
许多人工作时没有完全集中精力工作,休闲暇时并没有完全放松。
所以Schwartzs的建议应当是该工作时要好好工作,该休息时要好好休息。
分析选项F项(工作时认真工作,你放松时,你真的很放松)与之相符,故答案为F。
【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤
1)分析选项,串联主题:
了解文章的主题、大意,会让解题的方向更明确。
2)研究空格前后,对比选项,选择答案。
3)复读短文,核对答案:
为了保证答案的正确性,一定要把答案代入原文,进行核对检查。
2.任务型阅读
Happinessbeginsfromappreciation
Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.________
Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.________ Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.________
Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!
”
Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”
Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon'thaveone.”
Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:
“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”
Writedownwhatyou'regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.________ Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.
Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.________
A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.
B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.
C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.
D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.
E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.
F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.
G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.
【答案】B;G;F;A;D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了幸福从欣赏开始。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.”当你意识到不幸不断发生的时候,当你感到压力、沮丧、沮丧或其他消极情绪时,重要的是把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。
”承接上文,B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.“如果没有,你只会招来更多的不幸。
”符合语境,故选B。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.”当很多事情都是消极的时候,你很难去想积极的事情,但是要确信某人,在某个地方比你更糟糕。
”承接上文,G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.“通过从最小的步骤开始,你可以选择不同的思维方式。
”符合语境,故选G。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
下文提供了一些供你练习的常见例子。
承接下文,F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.“这里有一些常见的例子供你练习。
”符合语境,故选F。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Inmomentswhenyou'refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.”当你情绪低落的时候,大声朗读你以前写的东西。
承接上文,A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.“这肯定有助于振奋精神。
”符合语境,故选A。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.”关键是要把自己变成一个积极的想法,让它保持足够长的时间,让它成为一个感激的时刻。
承接上文,D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou'llbe.“你越感激,你就会越快乐。
”符合语境,故选D。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
3.阅读表达:
阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。
Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingshavebeensohardforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandshewantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedthatjustasoneproblemwassolvedanotherarose.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen,filledthreepotswithwaterandplacedthefireonhighSoonthethreepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,intheotherheplacedeggs,andthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.
Thedaughterimpatientlywonderedwhathewastryingtodo.Inhalfanhourhewalkedovertothestoveandturneddownthefire.Hepulledthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminthebowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminthebowl.Thenheladled(盛)thecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoherheasked."Darlingwhatdoyousee?
"
"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."shereplied.
Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledege.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma(芳香).
Humbly,sheasked."WhatdoesitmeanFather?
"
Heexplained."Eachofthemfacedthesameadversity,howevereachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theeggwasfragile.Athinoutershellprotectedaliquidcenter.Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thecoffeebeansareuniquehowever.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater"
"Whichareyou,"heaskedhisdaughter,"Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?
Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?
"
(1)Howdidthedaughterfeelaboutherlife?
(Nomorethan10words)
(2)Whydidthefathertakehisdaughtertothekitchen?
(Nomorethan12words)
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adversity"inthelastparagraphprobablymeaninEnglish?
(Nomorethan12words)
(4)Whatadvicedidthefathergivehisdaughter?
(Nomorethan10words)
(5)Whatkindofmandoyouthinkthefatherwasandwhy?
(Nomorethan25words)
【答案】
(1)Shethoughtherlifewasinamess/Shethoughtherlifewashardforher/Shethoughtthingswerehardforher.
(2)Becausehewantedtoshowheranexperimenttohelpher.
(3)challenge/difficulty/somethingchallengingtomeet/somethingdifficulttosolveadifficulty/hardorunpleasantsituation.
(4)Headvisedherdaughtertofacetheadversitybravely.
(5)Hewasanopenperson.Becauseheusedamoreinterestingwaytoenlightenhisdaughterthantolectureher.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个女孩告诉爸爸她觉得生活艰难,厌倦于努力,奋斗,想放弃,爸爸将她带到厨房,用胡萝卜,鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别在锅里面煮,让孩子看这三种东西的反应,从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingshavebeensohardforher.”可知她认为她的生活一团糟,生活对她来说很艰难。
故答Shethoughtherlifewasinamess/She