高级英语近义词.docx

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高级英语近义词.docx

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高级英语近义词.docx

高级英语近义词

1.Thewholenationwatchedthetwocandidates(arguing,debating)theissueofraisingtaxesonTV.

  Argue:

(transitive)tostate,givingclearreasons,thatsomethingistrue,shouldbedoneetc

  Debate:

(transitive)todiscussasubjectformallywhenyouaretryingtomakeadecisionorfindasolution

  2.Itwasa(proud,arrogant)momentformycousinwhensheshookhandswiththePresident.

  Proud:

feelingpleasedaboutsomethingthatyouhavedoneorsomethingthatyouown,oraboutsomeoneorsomethingyouareinvolvedwithorrelatedto

  Arrogant:

behavinginanunpleasantorrudewaybecauseyouthinkyouaremoreimportantthanotherpeople

  3.Evenifyou(mix,blend)oilandwater,theywillnot(mix,blend)。

  Mix:

ifyoumixtwoormoresubstancesoriftheymix,theycombinetobecomeasinglesubstance,andtheycannotbeeasilyseparated

  Blend:

tocombinedifferentthingsinawaythatproducesaneffectiveorpleasantresult,ortobecomecombinedinthisway

  4.Somepeoplewatchtelevisionsomuchthattheycannot(conceive,imagine)oflivingwithoutit.

  Conceive:

(formal)toimagineaparticularsituationortothinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway

  Imagine;toformapictureorideainyourmindaboutwhatsomethingcouldbelike

  5.Asitwasaninformaldinner,mostpeople(wore,weredressed)intheircomfortableclothes.

  Wear:

[transitive]tohavesomethingsuchasclothes,shoes,orjewelleryonyourbody

  Dress:

toputclothesonyourselforsomeoneelse(一般跟IN搭配)

  6.Doyouthinkthoseyoungpeopleare(idealistic,ideal)orpragmatic?

  Idealistic:

believingthatyoushouldliveaccordingtohighstandardsandprinciples,eveniftheycannotreallybeachieved,orshowingthisbelief

  Ideal:

thebestormostsuitablethatsomethingcouldpossiblybe

  7.Filledwithgreat(adulation,admiration)fortheirintegrityandcourage,ewasdeterminedtobeamanlikethem.

  Adulation:

praiseandadmirationforsomeonethatismorethantheyreallydeserve

  Admiration:

afeelingofgreatrespectandlikingforsomethingorsomeone

  8.Deepatnight,theycouldstillheargun-fire(rambling,rumbling)inthedistance.

  Ramble:

totalkforalongtimeinawaythatdoesnotseemclearlyorganized,sothatotherpeoplefinditdifficulttounderstandyou(漫谈);Togoonawalkinthecountrysideforpleasure

  Rumble:

tomakeaseriesoflonglowsounds,especiallyalongdistanceawayfromyou

  9.Theprofessorlookedoverourpaperswithahasty(sight,glance)。

  Sight:

theactofseeingsomething

  Glance:

toquicklylookatsomeoneorsomething

  10.Beforeorderingtheirdinner,theyconsideredthe(relevant,relative)meritsofchickenandroastbeef.

  Relevant:

directlyrelatingtothesubjectorproblembeingdiscussedorconsidered(强调与一方相关)

  Relative:

havingaparticularqualitywhencomparedwithsomethingelse(强调比较)

  11.thelittleboy‘sconstantnoise(exhilarated,exasperated)hisfather,whowasbusywritingapaperforasymposium(座谈会)。

  Exhilarate:

tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandhappy

  Exasperate:

tomakesomeoneveryannoyedbycontinuingtodosomethingthatupsetsthem

  12.isn‘tit(wholesome,noisome)toliveinacitywithsomanyvehiclespassingdayandnight?

  Wholesome:

likelytomakeyouhealthy

  Noisome:

veryunpleasant

  13.Hewasborninasmalltown(lived,inhabited)byabout500people.

  Live:

ifyouliveinaplace,youhaveyourhomethere

  Inhabit:

ifanimalsorpeopleinhabitanareaorplace,theylivethere

  14.Herdeskwasall(jumbled,cluttered)witholdpapers,strings,andotheroddsandends.

  Jumble:

tomixthingstogetherinanuntidyway,withoutanyorder(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语)

  Clutter:

tocoverorfillaspaceorroomwithtoomanythings,sothatitlooksveryuntidy(与with搭配)

  oddsandends:

smallthingsofvariouskindswithoutmuchvalue(零星东西)

  15.Hethinkstheyareextremely(idealistic,ideal),foralltheirpragmatism.

  Idealistic,ideal:

seenumber6

  16.Shemadeonelast(attraction,appeal)toherfatherforpermissiontogototheparty.

  Attraction:

afeelingoflikingsomeone,especiallyinasexualway(强调双方相互吸引)

  Appeal:

aqualitythatmakespeoplelikesomethingorsomeone(强调一方吸引另一方)

  17.Thegirllookedatthedoctor(terrifyingly,terrified)。

  Terrifyingly:

extremelyfrightening;scary(表主动)

  Terrified:

veryfrightened;scared(表被动)

  18.“Ifyoufinishallthehomeworktonight,we‘llgoforapicnictomorrow,”he(admonished,coaxed)。

  Admonish:

(formal)totellsomeoneseverelythattheyhavedonesomethingwrong

  Coax:

topersuadesomeonetodosomethingthattheydonotwanttodobytalkingtotheminakind,gentle,andpatientway

19.Hethoughttheirbehaviorwas(contemptuous,contemptible),buthedidn‘tsayanythinginfrontofthehost.

  Contemptuous:

showingthatyouthinksomeoneorsomethingdeservesnorespect

  Contemptible:

notdeservinganyrespectatall

  20.Summonedbytheboss,heapproachedhisofficefullof(apprehension,distrust)。

  Apprehension:

anxietyaboutthefuture,especiallyaboutdealingwithsomethingunpleasantordifficult;anxiety

  Distrust:

afeelingthatyoucannottrustsomeone

  21.Hewassincerelysorryforwhathappenedattheparty,sopeopleacceptedhis(excuse,apology)。

  Excuse:

areasonthatyougivetoexplaincarelessoroffensivebehavior;areasonthatyouinventtoexplainanactionandtohideyourrealintentions

  Apology:

somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong

  22.Theywerewalkingintheforestwhentheyhearda(terrifying,terrific)roar,whichmadetheirbloodfreeze.

  Terrifying:

extremelyfrightening

  Terrific:

(informal)verygood,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelhappyandexcited;

  verylargeinsizeordegree(在尺寸和程度上很大)

  23.Obviouslytheyweregettingnowherewiththemeeting,sohedecidedto(desist,resist)frommakingafinaldecisionthatafternoon.

  Desist:

(formal)tostopdoingsomething(跟from搭配)

  Resist:

tostopyourselffromhavingsomethingthatyoulikeverymuchordoingsomethingthatyouwanttodo

  (后面直接加动名词)

  24.“Howcanyousaythatyoudon‘twanttoseeyourgrandmother”thefatter(admonished,coaxed)。

  Admonish,coax:

seenumber18

  25.Thewarriormanagedto(evade,dodge)thearrowthatcameflyingthroughtheair.

  Evade:

toavoidtalkingaboutsomething,especiallybecauseyouaretryingtohidesomething(避而不谈);toescapefromsomeonewhoistryingtocatchyou(逃避)

  Dodge:

tomovequicklytoavoidsomeoneorsomething

  26.Theyspeaker‘slastfewwordswere(drownedout,stopped)bytheaudience’sthunderousapplauses.

  Drownout:

ifaloudnoisedrownsoutanothersound,itpreventsitfrombeingheard

  Stop:

prevent,notcontinue

  27.WouldIbe(intruding,invading)ifIjoinedinyourdiscussion?

  Intrude:

tointerruptsomeoneorbecomeinvolvedinhisorherprivateaffairsinanannoyingandunwantedway

  Invade:

toenteracountry,town,orareausingmilitaryforce,inordertotakecontrolofit

  28.The(omission,exclusion)ofafullstopattheendofthesentenceisadeliberateactbythewriter.

  Omission:

whenyoudonotincludeordonotdosomething

  Exclusion:

whensomeoneisnotallowedtotakepartinsomethingorenteraplace

  29.Thenewly-recruitedsoldierssworean(oath,promise)ofloyaltytotheircountry

  Oath:

aformalandveryseriouspromise

  Promise:

totellsomeonethatyouwilldefinitelydoorprovidesomethingorthatsomethingwillhappen

  30.Thesuspectwasaccusedof(preventing,withholding)someimportantevidencefromthecourt.

  Prevent:

tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething

  Withhold:

torefusetogivesomeonesomething(隐瞒)

  31.Whetherornotheisthebestpersonforthepromotionis(debatable,arguable)。

  Debatable:

thingsthataredebatablearenotcertainbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthem

  Arguable:

notcertain,ornotdefinitelytrueorcorrect,andthereforeeasytodoubt

  32.Hehasestablishedhimselfasa(credible,believable)businessman.

  Credible:

deservingorabletobebelievedortrusted(可形容人或事)

  Believable:

somethingthatisbelievablecanbebelievedbecauseitseemspossible,likely,orreal(只能形容事)

  33.Hisstoryofhavingdiscoveredthetreasureburiedbysomepiratesseemed(incredible,incredulous)toeveryone

  Incredible:

toostrangetobebelievedorverydifficulttobelieve

  Incredulous:

unableorunwillingtobelievesomething

  34.“Butthepianoisoutof(tone,tune)”,shesaidinadisappointed(tone,tune)。

  Tone:

thewayyourvoicesounds,whichshowshowyouarefeelingorwhatyoumean

  Tune:

aseriesofmusicalnotesthatareplayedorsungandarenicetolistento

  35.Herfriendsexpressedgreat(sympathy,empathy)toherwhenhermotherdied.

  Sympathy:

thefeelingofbeingsorryforsomeonewhoisinabadsituation(表具体)

  Empathy:

theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems(表抽象)

  36.Theyarenowenjoyingashort(vocation,vacation)attheseashore.

  Vocation:

thefeelingthatthepurposeofyourlifeistodoaparticulartypeofwork,especiallybecauseitallowsyoutohelpotherpeople(尤指一种能够帮助他人的职业,比如说教师等)

  Vacation:

aholiday,ortimespentnotworking

37.A(content,contented)personisonewhoishappywithwhathehas.

  Content:

happyandsatisfied(因为别人的原因而使你感到满意)

  Contented:

happyandsatisfiedbecauseyourlifeisgood(因为自己的原因而使你感到满意)

  38.Allthestreetswillbe(eliminated,illuminated)tomorroweveningforthecelebration.

  Eliminate:

tocompletelygetridofsomethingthatisunnecessaryorunwanted(有除掉敌人或淘汰比赛对手意思)

  Illuminate:

tomakealightshineonsomething,ortofill

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